Thermal Buckling Analysis of FGM Sandwich Circular Plates Under Transverse Nonuniform Temperature Field Actions北大核心CSCD

Based on the von Kármán geometric nonlinear plate theory, the displacement⁃type geometric nonlinear governing equations for FGM sandwich circular plates under transverse nonlinear temperature field actions were derived. With the immovable clamped boundary condition, the analytical formula for dimensional critical buckling temperature differences of the system was obtained from the solution of the linear eigenvalue problem. Moreover, the 2⁃point boundary value problem of ordinary differential equations was solved with the shooting method. The effects of geometric parameters, constituent material properties, gradient indexes, temperature field parameters and layer⁃thickness ratios on the critical buckling temperature differences, the thermal postbuckling equilibrium paths, and the buckling equilibrium configurations of FGM sandwich circular plates, were investigated. The results show that, with the increases of the thickness⁃radius ratio, the relative thickness of the FGM layer and the gradient index, the FGM sandwich circular plate's critical buckling temperature difference will increase monotonically. Given a fixed radius and a fixed total thickness, the postbuckling deformation of the FGM sandwich circular plate will decrease significantly with the relative thickness of the FGM layer. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

发展固态量子信息与计算的实验研究

量子计算与量子信息是21世纪基础和应用科学研究的一大挑战.要实现实用意义上的量子信息和量子计算,必须解决量子比特系统的可拓展性问题.基于现代半导体技术的固态量子系统,其应用和最终产业化的可行性较高.然而,固态量子体系受周边环境的影响比较严重,控制其退相干,维持其量子状态的难度更高.实验固态量子计算的研究是个新的领域,尚无实用的技术和方法. 文章介绍了中国科学院物理研究所固态量子信息和计算实验室近几年来新开辟的自旋、冷原子、量子点(包括原子空位)、功能氧化物和关联体系等固态量子信息的新载体和同量子计算与量子信息相关的科学与技术难题的实验研究.     

K_2S-activated carbons developed from coal and their methane adsorption behaviors

The main purpose of this work is to prepare various activated carbons by K2S activation of coal with size fractions of 60-80 meshes, and investigate the microporosity development and corresponding methane storage capacities. Raw coal is mixed with K2S powder, and then heated at 750 ℃-900 ℃ for 30 min-150 min in N2 atmosphere to produce the adsorbents. The texture and surface morphology are characterized by a N2 adsorption/desorption isotherm at 77 K and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The chemical properties of carbons are confirmed by ultimate analysis. The crystal structure and degree of graphitization are tested by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra. The relationship between sulfur content and the specific surface area of the adsorbents is also determined. K2S activation is helps to bring about better development of pore texture. These adsorbents are microporous materials with textural parameters increasing in a range of specific surface area 72.27 m2/g-657.7 m2/g and micropore volume 0.035 cm3/g-0.334 cm3/g. The ability of activated carbons to adsorb methane is measured at 298 K and at pressures up to 5.0 MPa by a volumetric method. The Langmuir model fits the experimental data well. It is concluded that the high specific surface area and micropore volume of activated carbons do determine methane adsorption capacity. The adsorbents obtained at 800 ℃ for 90 min with K2S/raw coal mass ratios of 1.0 and 1.2 show the highest methane adsorption capacities amounting to 106.98 mg/g and 106.17 mg/g, respectively.     

中国科学技术大学国际功能材料量子设计中心博士后、特任研究员/副研究员招聘启事

<正>国际功能材料量子设计中心(ICQD)成立于2008年,是一个依托于中国科学技术大学合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室的研究实体。中心的使命是在量子信息和清洁能源两大领域促进理论与实验互动性合作的前瞻性研究,并促进国内外在这些领域的实质性合作与交流。更多信息请登录中心网站http://icqd.ustc.edu.cn。ICQD中心科学家张振宇(千人计划)、朱文光(青年千人计划)、乔振华(百人计划)三位教授的研究组,拟向国内外招聘凝聚态物理理论与计算领域的博士后、特任副研究员和特任研究     

Experimental investigations of the functional morphology of dragonfly wings

Nowadays, the importance of identifying the flight mechanisms of the dragonfly, as an inspiration for designing flapping wing vehicles, is well known. An experimental approach to understanding the complexities of insect wings as organs of flight could provide significant outcomes for design purposes. In this paper, a comprehensive investigation is carried out on the morphological and microstructural features of dragonfly wings. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and tensile testing are used to experimentally verify the functional roles of different parts of the wings. A number of SEM images of the elements of the wings, such as the nodus, leading edge, trailing edge, and vein sections, which play dominant roles in strengthening the whole structure, are presented. The results from the tensile tests indicate that the nodus might be the critical region of the wing that is subjected to high tensile stresses. Considering the patterns of the longitudinal corrugations of the wings obtained in this paper, it can be supposed that they increase the load-bearing capacity, giving the wings an ability to tolerate dynamic loading conditions. In addition, it is suggested that the longitudinal veins, along with the leading and trailing edges, are structural mechanisms that further improve fatigue resistance by providing higher fracture toughness, preventing crack propagation, and allowing the wings to sustain a significant amount of damage without loss of strength.     

从人文素质教育角度，探讨大学语文与思想品德整合的现实性和实施途径

如何利用有限的课时，使人文素质教育取得最大的教育效果，一直是理工科院校努力探索解决的一个重要问题。本文从大学生精神成人的角度，以普世价值观为准则，对大学语文和思想品德课的课程目标进行分析，探索如何把品德课中抽象的理论和大学语文中的生动形象结合起来，力图用熏陶感染代替空洞说教，使学生更容易接受，更好实现教育功能。     

液体透镜发展现状

文章介绍了液体变焦透镜的发展现状.从压力型液体透镜到纯电力控制的液体-空气界面的透镜,再到操作较为灵便的运用"电浸润"方法控制的封闭式液-液界面透镜,最后到能自动调节光轴的改进型透镜,文章均进行了介绍,其中着重介绍了改进型液体透镜的结构、运作机理、自动调节光轴的功能及其他优异的性能.     

粉笔的"多功能"

高中物理新课程标准倡导利用日常器具做实验，使物理教学贴近学生生活．教室必备品——粉笔，除了具有板书、板画的常用功能外，我们还可以探索其多重实验功能．巧用粉笔开展课堂探究，进行生动体验，设计各种演示实验，并充分利用其附属物——粉笔灰和粉笔盒，则能达到因陋就简、顺手拈来的启发思维、激发兴趣的良好功效．     

Control system for the CSNS ion source test stand

A penning plasma surface H- ion source test stand for the CSNS has just been constructed at the IHEP. In order to achieve a safe and reliable system, nearly all devices of the ion source are designed to have the capability of both local and remote operation function. The control system consists of PLCs and EPICS real-time software tools separately serving device control and monitoring, PLC integration and OPI support. This paper summarizes the hardware and software implementation satisfying the requirements of the ion source control system.     

静息态功能磁共振成像评估健康老年人认知行为的多尺度熵模型研究

当前,静息态功能磁共振成像(rfMRI)为脑功能检测提供了高效、快捷的先进技术.熵可以捕捉神经信号动态特征,可作为量化评估参数,但尚存在固定尺度计算缺陷且对认知行为的生物学标记少有研究,影响检测精准性.为此,本文将多尺度熵模型与机器学习方法联合,寻求BOLD信号复杂度表征健康老年人认知分数的功能影像学标记.由扫描前认知量表测试分数将98名健康老年人分为优、差两组,78名纳入训练,20名纳入测试.首先,构建多尺度熵模型,计算两组扫描数据熵,统计和对比以优化模型参数;然后,在优化参数下由统计显著性高的脑区熵值构建特征向量;最后,用极限学习机对两组分类并统计检验.发现:rfMRI多尺度熵在评估老年人认知分数时,在额、颞叶脑区存在较大显著性差异,以此为标记区分认知分数可达80%准确率.结论:额、颞叶等脑区优化的多尺度熵可有效区分健康老年人认知行为优劣.该研究将为rfMRI替代主观繁琐的传统认知量表测试提供新的检测参数和新方法.