低温和低压下水热合成Na4Zr2(SiO4)3

以ZrOCl_2·8H_2O,Na_2SiO_3·9H_2O和NaOH为原料,在250℃约100bar的条件下,水热晶化合成出Na_4Zr_2(SiO_4)_3,并生长相应的单晶。讨论了水热反应及其条件.产物借助于XRD,Raman,~(29)Si MAS NMR以及阻抗谱技术进行了研究.结果表明产物具有与其他方法制备的Na_4Zr_2(SiO_4)_3相同的性质.     

Facile Synthesis of Ureas in lonic Liquid

The reaction of isocyanates with aliphatic and aromatic amines in the l-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (bmimBF4) ionic liquid in good to excellent yields is described.Due to its insolubility, the desired urea solids could be recovered by simple filtration from the ionic liquid after reaction.     

带电胶体离子扩散与交换动力学的比较

Taking soil colloid and hydrated silica (quartz sand) as the experimental material, the comparative study has been made on the kinetics of ion diffusion and ion exchange in charged colloid and charged coarse disperse systems. The results showed that ion exchange kinetics in the two systems conform to the kinetic law of ion diffusion. Besides, through this comparative study on the kinetics of ion exchange and ion diffusion, a method has been advanced theoretically to estimate the quantity of adsorbed ion that is located in the inner of the Helmholtz layer. As far as hydrated silica is concerned , there were about 33 per cent of the total adsorbed quantity of Mg2+that were located in the inner of the Helmholtz layer under the given experimental conditions, bu tfor soil colloid the percentage was only 7.5.     

稀土在丙酮介质中的伏安行为

本文用直流极谱和伏安法研究了14种稀土离子在丙酮中的还原行为,并考查了微量水和残余氧的影响。当RE~(3+)浓度低于6×10~(-4)mol/L时,仅Eu~(3+)、Yb~(3+)、Sm~(3+)有两步还原波。若RE~(3+)浓度高于8×10~(-4)mol/L,则除Eu~(3+)外,Yb~(3+)、Sm~(3+)的第二步还原和其它稀土的还原出现两步波,加入0.6％的水可使它们变成良好的一步还原波。造成两步波的原因是残余氧的电极还原产物O与RE~(3+)在电极表面形成沉淀薄膜使RE~(3+)的还原受阻。加入水后O_2直接还原为H_2O_2,可消除氧的影响。     

偶氮胂-DBS用于光度法测定牛血清白蛋白

在室温下,于pH 2.5的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中及非离子表面活性剂OP存在下,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与偶氮胂-DBS的复合物的最大吸收在514 nm波长处,但显色复合物与试剂空白吸光度之差在370 nm处最大,选择在370 nm处测定,反应迅速完成。非离子表面活性剂OP可提高反应灵敏度及复合物稳定性。乙醇可提高体系灵敏度。BSA的质量范围在0~60.0 mg.L-1范围内符合比耳定律,方法表观摩尔吸光率3ε70 nm=8.58×105L.mol-1.cm-1。方法用于测定血清样品中蛋白质的总量,5次测定值的RSD为0.60%,回收率为98.0%。     

一种新的磷酸根离子敏感电极研究

一种新的磷酸根离子敏感电极研究肖丹，俞汝勤，李军，袁孔铨（湖南大学化学化工系，长沙，４１００８２）关键词磷酸根，离子选择电极，磷酸二氢根磷酸根离子浓度的测定在化学化工、环境保护、生命科学和临床医学等领域有着重要的意义。对磷酸根离子敏感电极的研究和探索...     

5′-鸟苷酸与茜素红S的反应及其在分析化学中的作用

采用UVVis光谱法研究了茜素红S(ARS)与5′鸟苷酸(5′GMP)在pH4.80的弱酸性缓冲溶液中生成络合物的结合反应。与试剂比较,络合物的最大吸收峰红移92nm,测得络合物和表观摩尔吸光系数为ε=1.3×104L·mol-1·cm-1;最大结合数n=10;浓度线性范围0.2～16mg/L;检出限为6.1×10-8mol/L。研究了ARS与5′GMP是分子间作用力的结合反应,并对时间、温度、离子强度对结合反应的影响,以及无机物、生物物质对反应体系的干扰情况进行了初步研究。     

Novel Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazoles via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of Alkynes to Azides in Ionic Liquid^＋

2-Azido-3,5-dichloropyridine and 2-azido-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine were given by reaction of sodium azide with 2,3,5-trichloropyridine, 3,5-dichloro-2-fluoropyridine or 5-chloro-2,3-difluoropyridine in ionic liquids. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of 2-azido-3,5-dichloropyridine or 2-azido-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine to alkynes in ionic liquids afforded the corresponding 1,4,5-trisubstituted [1,2,3]-triazoles in good yields and regioselectivities.     

β-环糊精与非离子表面活性剂相互作用及其对显色反应的影响——Ⅰ.β-环糊精和非离子表面活性剂的相互作用

本文以TritcnⅩ-100为例,用红外光谱法、紫外可见光度法、表面张力法、浊点法等手段,研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)与非离子表面活性剂(NSF)的相互作用。证明在β-CD和NSF的混合液中,当NSF的浓度小于或近于其CMC时,两者形式1:1包合物,大于CMC时,形成两者的混合胶束。经初步探讨,认为由于β-D对NSF的包合作用,使B-CD的内腔的极性降低,增强了与显色络合物的疏水相互作用;以及混合胶束中显色剂的分配系数增大,可能是β-CD-NSF对显色反应产生协同增敏作用的重要原因。     

Synthesis of N-（α-Alkoxyalkyl）benzotriazoles Catalyzed by Acidic Ionic Liquid at Room Temperature

N-（α-Alkoxyalkyl）benzotriazoles were synthesized via the condensation of benzotriazole with various aldehydes and alcohols catalyzed by acidic ionic liquid [hmim]HSO4 at room temperature. The yield was up to 99%. This novel method was effective when triethoxymethane was utilized instead of alcohols. Moreover, acidic ionic liquid could be reused easily with no significant degradation of its catalytic activity.