Laboratory Studies of the Stratified Rotating Flow Passing over an Isolated Obstacle

We study the flow of a density-stratified fluid passing over an isolated obstacle,using towing-tank experiments.Our special concern is the response of the flow with different Froude numbers passing over a three-dimensional obstacle.A series of experiments of the stratified rotating flow passing over an isolated obstacle was carried out with the towering -tank controlled by the similarity laws and dynamic non-dimension parameters.These experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure appear simultaneously under an appropriate conditions.The effect of rotation on the lee wave is mainly to change wave amplitude,particularly to restrain the development of the lee wave and to promote the formation of an eddy.     

D-N交替法与Schwartz交替法的收敛关系分析

This paper has demonstrated that the Schwartz alternating process must converge if D-N alternating process has converged. Its technique is that the overlapping regions in Schwartz alternating process are considered as independent domains, then Schwartz alternating process could be transformed into D-N alter-nating process. Finally the convergence estimation of Schwartz alternating process could be obtained. The results show that its convergence rate is same as that of D-N alternating process.     

一类φ-强增生型变分包含问题解的存在性与迭代逼近

本文研究Banach空间中一类新的φ-强增生型变分包含问题。在实的自反的光滑Ba-nach空间中,证明了这类变分包含问题解的存在唯一性及其带误差的Ishikawa迭代程序的收敛性。本文结果是张石生教授等人的早期与最近的结果的改进与推广。     

带有单模糊映射的一般变分不等式解的存在性

众所周知，在各种变分不等式问题中，解的存在性是最基础也是最重要的问题之一．本文的目的是在Hilbert空间中研究带有单模糊映射的一般变分不等式解的存在性．此外，还讨论了几种特殊情况．     

S3上阿诺德弦猜想中的变分方法

本文使用变分方法证明了三维标准切触球的标准勒让德扭结，至少存在一个弦连结适应于标准切触结构的任何选定切触形式，这部分证明了著名的阿诺德弦猜想。     

分谐波采样锁相环和分频式锁相环的性能比较

锁相环路(PLL)是一个能够跟踪输入信号相位的闭环自动控制系统，具有载波跟踪特性，可以提取淹没在噪声中的信号。锁相环可分为全数字锁相和取样锁相环。其中取样锁相环为数模混合锁相环路，又可分为分谐波采样锁相环和分频式锁相环。分频式锁相环具有较高的稳定度、较低的相位噪声和易于集成等优点，而分谐波采样锁相环还可以提供更低的相位噪声，它们在通信技术中都有着广泛的应用。     

剩余格与FI代数的可嵌入性

给出剩余格可嵌入于全序剩余格的乘积的充要条件。还给出定义在格上的FI代数可嵌入于全序FI代数的乘积的充要条件。     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.     

约束Hamilton系统的Poincaré-Cartan不变量

从正则形式作用量出发,导出了约束Hamilton系统(奇异拉氏量)的Poincaré-Cartan不变量,证明了该不变量与约束Hamilton系统的正则方程之间的等价性,纠正了某些作者工作中的错误。     

关于含非凸约束的变化问题

本文分别讨论泛函Ｉｐ（ｕ）＝∫Ω｛「α＾αβ（ｘ，ｕ）ｇｉｊ（ｘ，ｕ）Ｄαｕ＾ｉＤβｕ＾ｉＤβｕ＾ｊ」＾ｐ／２＋Ｐ（ｘ，ｕ）｝ｄｘ，在一般的非凸几何约束Ｆ１＝｛ｕ∈Ｈ＾１，ｐ（Ω，Ｒ＾Ｎ）；ｕ∈Ｍａ．ｅ．于Ω，ｕ│δΩ＝ｕ０｝和非凸图约束下的极小化问题，其中Ｍ为Ｒ＾Ｎ中的任一光滑开子集或Ｒ＾Ｎ的一个开子流形。