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181.
182.
高分子合金分离膜材料及结构研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
膜材料液相共混制备高分子合金分离膜不但可以调节膜材料与被分离物的亲和性,也在一定程度上改变了膜的结构。本文介绍高分子材料浓相共混对膜材料的亲水性、耐污染性及其它理化性能的影响和对膜结构的调节作用,同时指出高分子材料间的相容性是影响合金膜结构的重要因素。 相似文献
183.
反相高效液相色谱分离红霉素肟的醚化产物的构型异构体 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1 引 言克拉霉素 (clarithromycin)是第二代大环内酯类抗生素 ,是红霉素A的 6 OH的甲基化衍生物。主要合成途径是红霉素A经肟化、醚化、硅烷化保护 ,再选择性甲基化 ,最后脱保护、脱肟而制得。其中肟羟基的醚化保护是实施工艺改进最关键的一步。我们采用 1 乙氧基环己烯为醚化试剂 ,对克拉霉素进行了合成新工艺的研究 ,取得重要突破。由于红霉素肟(oxime)有两种异构体 ,相应的其醚化产物 (ECHoxime)也有两种构型异构体 :(E) 红霉素A 9 (1 乙氧环己基 )肟和(Z) 红霉素A 9 (1 乙氧环己基 )肟 ;另外产品中还有原料带进的工艺杂质… 相似文献
184.
A new Dendrobine-Type Alkaloid from Dendrobium nobile 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qun Fang LIU Wei Min ZHAO 《中国化学快报》2003,14(3):278-279
A new dendrobine-type alkaloid has been isolated from stems of Dendrobium nobile lindl.Its structure has been identified on the basis of spectroscopic method. 相似文献
185.
XiaoFAN NianJunXU JianGongSHI 《中国化学快报》2003,14(10):1045-1047
A new brominated phenylpropylaldehyde and its dimethyl acetal together with a new natural brominated phenol were isolated from Rhodomela confervoides. Their structrues were elucidated as 2-methyl-3-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propylaldehyde, 2-methyl-3-(2,3-di-bromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl) propylaldehyde dimethyl acetal and 3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester by spectroscopic techniques including IR, HRFABMS, 1D and 2DNMR experiments. 相似文献
186.
AnLIU ZhongMeiZOU LiZhenXU ShiLinYANG 《中国化学快报》2003,14(11):1144-1145
A new compound, subglain B, was isolated from the stems of Uvaria tonkinensis var.subglabra and its structure was identified as 1S, 2R, 3S, 6R-1-benzoyloxymethylene-1,2-dihydroxy-3-benzoyloxy-6-chlorocyclohex-4-ene (1), by spectral evidences. 相似文献
187.
A Novel Dimeric Coumarin from Clausena lenis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HongPingHE ShunTingCHEN YueMaoSHEN ChangXiangCHEN YiBinZHAO XiaoJiangHAO 《中国化学快报》2003,14(11):1150-1153
A novel dimeric coumarin (1), a dimeric of seselin named diseselin A, was isolated from the aerial part of Clausena lenis. The structure was elucidated based on the MS, 1D and 2D NMR data. 相似文献
188.
Triterpenoid Constituents of Huperzia miyoshiana 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thirteen triterpenoids, including three new ones, miyoshianois A (1), B (2) and C (3), were isolated from Huperzia miyoshiana. The structures of these new compounds were established as 3-O-dihydroferuloyltohogenol (1), 16-oxo-3β,21β-dihydrox-y-serrat-14-en-24-ferulate (2) and 16-oxo-3a, 21β-dihydroxy-serrat-14-en-24-ferulate (3), respectively, on the basis of their spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
189.
With the combination of the the stoichiometric displacement model for retention (SDM-R) in reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) and the stoichiometric displacement model for adsorption (SDM-A) in physical chemistry,the total number of moles of the re-solvated methanol of stationary phase side.nr,and that of solute side in the mobile phase,q,corresponding the one mole of the desorbing solute,were separately determined and referred as the characterization parameters of the contributions of the adsorption mechanism and partition mechanism to the solute retention,respectively.A chromatographic system of insulin,using mobile phase consisting of the pseudo-homologue of alcohols(methanol,ethanol and 2-propanol)-water and trifluoroacetic acid was employed.The maximum number of the methanol layers on the stationary phase surface was found to be 10.6,only 3 of which being valid in usual RPLC,traditionally referred as a volume process in partition mechanism.However,it still follows the SDM-R.Both of q and nr of insulin were found not to be zero,indicating that the retention mechanism of insulin is a mixed mode of partition mechanism and adsorption mechanism.When methanol is used as the organic modifier,the ratio of q/nr was 1.13,indicating the contribution to insulin retention due to partition mechanism being a bit greater than that due to adsorption mechanism.A linear relationship between q,or nr and the carbon number of the pseudo-homologue in the mobile phase was also found.As a methodology for investigating the retention mechanism retention and behavior of biopolymers.a homologue of organic solvents as the organic modifier in mobile phase has also been explored. 相似文献
190.