Total cross sections for electrons scattering from simple molecules containing the larger atom sulfur at 30-5000eV

A complex optical model potential modified by the concept of bonded atom, which takes into consideration the overlapping effect of electron clouds, is employed to calculate the total cross sections for electrons scattering from simple molecules （SO2, H2S, OCS, CS2 and SO3） containing the larger atom, sulfur, at 30-5000eV by using the additivity rule model at Hartree-Fock level. The quantitative molecular total cross section results are compared with those obtained in experiments and other calculations wherever available, and good agreement is obtained. It is shown that the additivity rule model together with the complex optical model potential modified by the concept of bonded atom can give the results closer to the experiments than the one unmodified by it. So, the introduction of bonded-atom concept in complex optical model potential betters the accuracy of the total cross section calculations of electrons from the molecules containing the larger atom, sulfur.     

Research on performance of multicasting in optical packet switched networks

Different multicasting schemes in optical packet switched networks are discussed, including the parallel mode, serial mode, and hybrid mode multicasting schemes. Simulated modeling technique is applied to compare the network-level performance of the three multicasting schemes. A conclusion can be drawn from the results that since the hybrid-mode multicasting scheme can increase the multicast success ratio and reduce the packet retransmission times compared with the other two schemes, it is the best choice for delivering multicasting sessions in the optical packet switched networks.     

温度为40000K时的水晶结构

德国Christian Albrechts大学的O .Arp教授和KiedandErnst Moritz Arndt大学的D .Block教授最近在分子装配方面取得了一些新的进展 .他们能在热等离子体中装配出一个具有水晶特性的微尘型球体 (见图 1) .图 1众所周知 ,大多数的晶体都是按照非常规则的多姿多彩的结构所组成的 ,     

多源信息融合的环境舒适度检测与评价

为了能够实现对室内环境的监测和舒适度的调节,首先需要获取准确、及时的室内环境参数。针对目前室内环境监测系统存在自动化程度低、检测点部署欠灵活,安装维护困难,监控难度大等问题,设计开发了一种基于无线传感网络的室内环境监测系统。以ZigBee技术为核心,构建无线传感器网络,自动采集和传输室内相关环境参数;通过结合物联网云平台,实现远程监控和报警;运用模糊综合评价的方法,通过统计、分析、计算,得到符合实际的室内环境舒适度水平。本系统通过硬件设计降低了室内环境监测成本,通过软件设计提高了系统的监测水平和灵活性,通过结合模糊综合评价方法和物联网云平台降低了监控难度。经实验,验证了本系统在实际环境下的使用性能,适合推广应用。     

高In组分InGaNAs/GaAs量子阱的生长及发光特性

采用分子束外延技术(MBE)在Ga As衬底上外延生长高In组分(40%)In Ga NAs/Ga As量子阱材料,工作波长覆盖1.3~1.55μm光纤通信波段。利用室温光致发光(PL)光谱研究了N原子并入的生长机制和In Ga NAs/Ga As量子阱的生长特性。结果表明:N组分增加会引入大量非辐射复合中心;随着生长温度从480℃升高到580℃,N摩尔分数从2%迅速下降到0.2%;N并入组分几乎不受In组分和As压的影响,黏附系数接近1;生长温度在410℃、Ⅴ/Ⅲ束流比在25左右时,In_(0.4)Ga_(0.6)N_(0.01)As_(0.99)/Ga As量子阱PL发光强度最大,缺陷和位错最少;高生长速率可以获得较短的表面迁移长度和较好的晶体质量。     

一种改进的基于信息传播率的复杂网络影响力评估算法

评价网络中节点的信息传播影响力对于理解网络结构与网络功能具有重要意义.目前,许多基于最短路径的指标,如接近中心性、介数中心性以及半局部(SP)指标等相继用于评价节点传播影响力.最短路径表示节点间信息传播途径始终选择最优方式,然而实际上网络间的信息传播过程更类似于随机游走,信息的传播途径可以是节点间的任一可达路径,在集聚系数高的网络中,节点的局部高聚簇性有利于信息的有效扩散,若只考虑信息按最优传播方式即最短路径传播,则会低估节点信息传播的能力,从而降低节点影响力的排序精度.综合考虑节点与三步内邻居间的有效可达路径以及信息传播率,提出了一种SP指标的改进算法,即ASP算法.在多个经典的实际网络和人工网络上利用SIR模型对传播过程进行仿真,结果表明ASP指标与度指标、核数指标、接近中心性指标、介数中心性指标以及SP指标相比,可以更精确地对节点传播影响力进行排序.     

翻转课堂和社交网络为STEM教育领域的学子提供崭新的学习方式和更广泛的学习机会

据IEEE发表的消息称,将科技融入到科学、技术、工程与数学（合称STEM）教育中,将有利于提高课堂的创新力与创造力．     

Network dynamics and its relationships to topology and coupling structure in excitable complex networks

All dynamic complex networks have two important aspects, pattern dynamics and network topology. Discovering different types of pattern dynamics and exploring how these dynamics depend or/network topologies are tasks of both great theoretical importance and broad practical significance. In this paper we study the oscillatory behaviors of excitable complex networks （ECNs） and find some interesting dynamic behaviors of ECNs in oscillatory probability, the multiplicity of oscillatory attractors, period distribution, and different types of oscillatory patterns （e.g., periodic, quasiperiodic, and chaotic）. In these aspects, we further explore strikingly sharp differences among network dynamics induced by different topologies （random or scale-free topologies） and different interaction structures （symmetric or asymmetric couplings）. The mechanisms behind these differences are explained physically.     

Web信息资源整合系统的技术研究及实现

自2001年开始大学扩招后,如何保证并稳定地提高教学质量等问题,不可回避地摆在我们面前．在这种形势下,构建大学物理网络教学体系,能够适应新形势下高等教育发展的需要,可以在大学物理教学中进行探索性的实践．     

Stereodynamics of the He ＋ D2^＋ → HeD^＋ ＋ D Reaction on the PALMIERI Surface

Using the quasi-classical trajectory method, the product rotational polarization of the ion-molecule reaction He^＋D2^＋ has been calculated at different collision energies on the PALMIERI potential energy surface [Palmieri et al. Mol. Phys. 98 （2000） 1835]. The distribution angle between k and j′, P（Or）, the distribution of the dihedral angle P（Фr）, and the angular distribution of product rotational vectors in the form of polar plots in θr and Фr are calculated. In addition, four polarization-dependent differential cross sections are also presented in the center-of-mass frame, respectively. The results indicate that the rotational polarization of the product HeD^＋ presents different characters for different collision energies. These discrepancies may be ascribed to the different collision energies and constructions of the potential energy surface.