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121.
122.
H.Yurtseven H.Kaya 《中国物理快报》2003,20(1):35-38
This study gives our calculation for the specific heats CVI due to an Ising model using the observed Cp data for the Ⅱ-Ⅲ and Ⅱ-VI phase transitions in NH4I.By fitting to the CP data we determine the values of the critical exponent for the pressure of 0.14GPa(Ⅱ-Ⅲ phase transition)and for the pressures of 0.75,1.35and 1.97 GPa (II-IV phase transition)in NH4I.Our exponent values values are close to the predicted values of the specific heat in a three-dimensional Ising model.Our calculated CVI are in good agreement with the experimental CP for NH4I in most cases. 相似文献
123.
近读《现代物理知识》2002年第5期中“力学原理与墨菲法则”一文(以下简称“原理”),颇感其中疑点甚多。苦思良久之后,作此文以抒己见。“原理”一文在阐述“面包片被碰出桌边掉下去时,几乎总是涂了黄油的一面着地”的力学原理时,把涂了黄油的面包片的下落过程简化为一薄片在真空中的自由下落过程。根据这个简化模型,“原理”一文作者列出方程,并对一个特例(面包片长0.1米,具有竖边的桌子高0.8米且初角速度为0)作了数值计算,结果似乎表明,任意薄片自水平状态从高为0.8米且带有竖边的桌子边滑下而落地时,总会翻转,即说明面包片在桌面上时若黄油面朝上. 相似文献
124.
ZhuZhiyong DuanJinlai SunYoumei Y.Maekawa H.Koshikawa M.Yoshida 《近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报》2003,(1):68-70
Heavy ion irradiated polymers can be chemically etched to form track membrane with pores in the micro and sub-micro ranges. It has been reported that pore growth during etching can be related to track structures. A latent track has a track core inside and a track halo surrounding the track core. By single track etching it is observed that etching in the track core is much faster than in the track halo where the etching rate is even lower tlian that of bulk material. For multi-track etching, no such stages can be seen by the conductance measurements. 相似文献
125.
Silane photoabsorption spectra mear the Si 2p thresholds:the geometry of Si 2p excited SiH4
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Based on the multiple-scattering self-consistent-field method, we have studied the photoabsorption spectra near the Si 2p thresholds of silane. According to our calculations, the clear assignments of the inner-shell photoabsorption spectra are provided. In comparison with the high-resolution experimental spectra, the geometric structure of the Si 2p-excited SiH_{4}^{**} is recommended to be of a C_{2v} symmetry. More specifically, the Si 2p-excited SiH_{4}^{**} have two bond lengths of 2.50 a.u. and another two bond lengths of 2.77 a.u., and the corresponding two bond angles are 104.0° and 112.5° respectively. 相似文献
126.
The dynamic behaviour of spiral tip in the light-sensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction under the influence of an externally applied light gradient was experimentally studied. The gradient causes different drifts for different spiral patterns. The centre of the spiral wave moved toward the region of lower light intensity. The direction of an additional perpendicular drift depended on the chirality of the spiral wave. The dependences of the drifting angle and the drifting velocity on light gradient have been measured. 相似文献
127.
128.
Based on the solution to Bargmann-Wigner equation for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin, a direct derivation of the projection operator and propagator for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin is worked out. The projection operator constructed by Behrends and Fronsdal is re-deduced and confirmed and simplified, the general commutation rules and Feynman propagator with additional non-covariant terms for a free particle with arbitrary half-inteRzal spin are derived, and explicit expressions for the propagators for spins 3/2, 5/2 and 7/2 are provided. 相似文献
129.
采用激光光解—激光诱导荧光(LP—LIF)的方法,用266nm激光光解CHBr3分子产生CH自由基,再与N2O继续反应作为NCO自由基的产生源,用438.6nm激光将电子基态X^2∏i(00^10)的NCO激励到激发态A^2∑^+(00^00)上,通过检测激发态NCO时间分辨荧光信号,测得室温(298K)下NCO(A^2∑^+)被烷烃类分子猝灭的实验结果,获得了A^2∑^+(00^00)态猝灭速率常数.实验发现,随着烷烃分子中C—H键数增加,其猝灭截面也近线性增加,但随着分子体积增大,这种增加趋缓. 相似文献
130.
Sound Field Calculations of Elliptical Pistons by the Superposition of Two—Dimensional Gaussian Beams
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We present an alternative approach to calculate the sound field of ultrasonic transducers.The distribution function of sources is expanded into the superposition of a series of two-dimensional Gaussian functions.The corresponding radiated sound field is expressed as the superposition of these two-dimensional Gaussian beams and is then reduced to the computation of these simple functions.This treatment does not require the condition that the shape of the source is of circular axial symmetry.A numerical example is presented for the uniform elliptical piston transducer and this is in good agreement with the results given by complicated computation. 相似文献