Monte Carlo Simulation of Optical Properties of Wake Bubbles

Based on Mie scattering theory and the theory of multiple light scattering, the light scattering properties of air bubbles in a wake are analysed by Monte Carlo simulation. The results show that backscattering is enhanced obviously due to the existence of bubbles, especially with the increase of bubble density, and that it is feasible to use the Monte Carlo method to study the properties of light scattering by air bubbles.     

热的超导体——热管

 热管是一种具有很好传热性能的器件。早在l942年，美国的高格勒就提出热管这一概念，但直至1964年美国洛斯·阿拉莫斯实验室的格罗弗等人发明了热管以后，热管的优良传热特性才引起人们的重视。它的主要特点是：其传热效率和输热能力大大超出一般的传热器件，用热管制成的换热器结构紧凑、体积小、重量轻、传热温差小。由于热管具有一般传热器件所没有的优良性能，所以被誉为“热的超导体”。 …………     

Reduced-temperature ordering of FePt nanoparticle assembled films by Fe30Pt70/Fe3O4 core/shell structure

In this paper, Fe30Pt70/Fe3O4 core/shell nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical routine and the layered polyethylenimine （PEI）-Fe30Pt70/Fe3O4 structure was constructed by molecule-mediated self-assembly technique. The dimension of core/shell structured nanoparticles was that of 4nm core and 2 nm shell. After annealing under a flow of forming gas （50%Ar2＋30%H2） for 1 h at or above 400℃, the iron oxide shell was reduced to Fe and diffused to Pt-rieh core, which leaded to the formation of L1. phase FePt at low temperature. The x-ray diffraction results and magnetic properties measurement showed that the chemical ordering temperature of Fe30Pt70/Fe3O4 core/shell nanoparticles assembly can be reduced to as low as 400℃. The sample annealed at 400℃ showed the eoereivity of 4KOe with the applied field of 1.5T. The core/shell structure was suggested to be an effective way to reduce the ordering temperature obviously.[第一段]     

4 ,4′-二巯基二苯醚分子的电子输运性质研究

利用从头算方法和弹性散射格林函数理论,研究了4 ,4′-二巯基二苯醚分子的电输运性质.计算表明,当外加偏压少于0 .9 V时,该分子器件不导电.当外加偏压进一步增加时,该分子器件的电导呈现出平台特征.由于中间氧原子的存在,相对于4 ,4′-二巯基联苯分子来说,该分子的导电特性较差.     

电容器特性组合演示仪

第一，课本原有的充放电电路如图1所示，如用这个电路演示充放电过程，没有任何可以观察到的实验现象，因此难以令学生信服，何时充电、放电也无法得知．     

再入飞行器驻点流光辐射特性的理论建模

本文用直接模拟蒙特卡罗法，对再入体驻点区域的流场、光辐射特性进行了研究．针对头部锥体驻点区（包括激波层），建立了流场中的化学反应模型，中性粒子和等离子体的热运动、粒子间碰撞的理论模型，碰撞激发辐射和化学发光辐射的物理模型．给出了样本粒子运动方向和速率、粒子碰撞对的选择等蒙特卡罗法概率模型和计算方法．     

光电密码锁的实验研究

介绍了以红外为信号的光电密码锁的工作原理,并对其各个器件的性能进行了分析.该实验有利于学生掌握光电器件的特性及使用方法,掌握光电密码锁的基本知识.     

Large enhancements in gelation behavior of wheat gliadins by incorporation of low concentrations of methylcellulose

Influence of non-gelling methylcellulose(MC)on gelation behavior of wheat gliadins in 13 wt%alkaline propanol/water(50:50, v/v)solution was investigated using dynamic rheological time sweep test.Increasing MC concentration(C_(MC))up to C_(MC)=1wt% caused a significant reduction in gelation time(t_(gel))of the solution and an increase in loss tangent(tanδ)value of the resultant gel at T<30℃.     

气相色谱法测定交联透明质酸钠凝胶的修饰度

建立一种气相色谱测定交联透明质酸钠凝胶中修饰度的分析方法。通过沸水酸解的方法提取凝胶中的丙三醇物质，以丙三醇为外标，采用气相色谱法进行定量分析。采用PEG-20M毛细管柱（30.0 m×0.32 mm,0.50μm），柱温为250℃，采用氢火焰离子化检测器（FID）检测，检测器温度为290℃，载气流量为30 mL/min，载气为高纯氮气，流量为3.0 mL/min。丙三醇质量浓度在8.16～122μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好，线性方程为y=3 266.9x-8 404.7，相关系数r=0.999 7，方法检出限为0.037μg/mL，定量限为0.83μg/mL，样品加标回收率为99.17%～99.94%，测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.77%(n=6)。