连续照明时成像对比度与气象条件的关系

 通过同轴激光连续照明成像模型分析了大气后向散射对成像对比度的影响，得出了考虑散射因素时成像对比度的计算公式。基于不同气象条件下大气粒子散射特点，讨论了霾和雾两种不同天气时成像对比度随照明距离的变化规律，并与实验结果进行了对比，计算结果与实验吻合较好。     

耦合非线性Schrdinger系统的多辛差分格式

近年来,Bridges等人在Hamiltonian力学意义下,直接把有限维Hamiltonian系统推广到无穷维,通过引入新的函数坐标,使得偏微分方程在时间和空间的各个方向上都有各自不同的有限维辛结构,这样原偏微分方程就由各个有限维辛结构以及右端的梯度函数决定,称这样的方程为多辛Hamiltonian系统.多辛Hamiltonian系统满足多辛守恒定律,满足多辛Hamiltonian系统的多辛守恒律的离散算法称为多辛算法.以耦合非线性Schr dinger方程为例,研究无穷维Hamiltonian系统的多辛算法,验证了两孤立子碰撞后会发生相互通过、反射及融合现象.     

Second-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of a Series of Azulene Derivatives

The first hyperpolarizabilities of a series of novel azulenic-barbituric acid chromophores have been studied by using 12 excitation wavelengths, ranging from 900 to 1907 nm. The dispersion relation of the first hyperpolarizabilities of chromophores holds the same tendency as the experimental results. In addition, the static first hyperpolarizability β0 of molecules was calculated by means of the Sum-Over-States (SOS) expression and the two-level formula respectively. The results show that these molecules possess large static first hyperpolarizabilities and the, β0 value increases as the donor or acceptor strength enhances; the distorted degree of molecules has also an important influence on the β0 value.     

晶体微观结构的数值计算

晶体微观结构是晶体材料在特定物理条件下其多个能量极小平衔态在空间形成的某种微尺度的规则分布．几何非线性的连续介质力学理论可以用能量极小化原理来解释晶体微观结构的形成，并用Young测度来刻画平衡态各变体在空间的概率分布．定性的理解与定量地分析和计算晶体材料的微观结构对于发展和改进高级晶体功能材料，如形状记忆合金、铁电体、磁至伸缩材料等，有重要的意义．本文回顾了近年来晶体微观结构数值计算方面的最新进展．介绍了计算晶体微观结构的几种数值方法及有关的数值分析结果。     

非线性时滞差分方程的振动性

考虑非线性时滞差分方程x_{n+1}-x_n+p_nf(x_{n-l_1},x_{n-l_2}x_{n-l_m})=0, n=0,1,2, 获得了方程所有解振动的充分条件, 推广并改进了现有文献中的结果.     

Multiple Scattering Effects of Ag Particles in Random Ag-SiN Film

A layer of 40nm-thick Ag-SiN film with Ag nano-particles embedded and distributed randomly in the SiN thin film were deposited by the method of radiant-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens orderly comprising a random Ag-SiN film and an optical phase change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam with wavelength of 69Ohm. It is shown that, with a random Ag-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer. Calculation by the finite difference time domain method of a 4Ohm-thick SiN film under a Gaussian beam irradiation has been carried out to simulate the near-field distribution in the film, which showed a huge local near-field intensity enhancement of about 200 times if small Ag particles with diameter of 6 nm were modelled inthe SiN film in the central region of the in cident laser spot.     

Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Mn^2＋ in Freshwater Snail Shells： Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck and Fossilized Snail Shell

We study paramagnetic Mn^2 ions present in the nowadays shells of univalve freshwater snails of Pomacea canaliculata lamarck (PCL) and the fossilized freshwater snail (FFS), Viviparus. All these shells are abundant in Thailand. The PCL shells were ground into fine powder. A set of seven samples were then separately annealed for 2 h in air atmosphere at different annealing temperatures while the FFS powder was characterized as-received. The PCL shells mainly consist of aragonite and a fraction of calcite. The heat treatments of the PCL powder samples at temperature higher than 450℃ resulted in an irreversible phase transformation from aragonite to calcite. However, it is found that the FFS shell is mainly made of calcite, with a minor fraction of aragonite. The crystal structure of the high-temperature-annealed PCL samples are quite similar to that of FFS, which indicates that the metamorphosis (aragonite→calcite) in the FFS shell had occurred but was not yet completed, although it had remained under the pressure and temperature of the Earth‘s crusts over millions of years. Our detailed ESR spectral analyses of PCL and FFS show that Mn^2 ions enter the Ca^2 sites during a biomineralization process. Simulated ESR parameters of PCL-500 of Mn^2 at a uniaxial site of calcite are reported. It is surprising to And that the ratio of Mn^2 concentration present in FFS to those in PCL shells evaluated from ESR spectra is as much as 10:1.     

核介质中五夸克奇特重子态Θ+的有效质量

利用非线性s-w-r模型，在相对论平均场近似下，通过能量密度函数，给出了五夸克奇特重子态Q+有效质量随核密度的增加逐渐下降的依赖关系，并进行了数值计算.分析了不同参数对核物质中Q+有效质量的影响，并考虑了耦合系数中GQ/B的3个不同值，计算了不同耦合系数对Q+有效质量的影响.     

模拟纳米晶体原子分布及X射线散射理论图案

通过分子动力学方法模拟纳米晶体（1—3nm）的结构．利用模拟的结果，进行了X射线衍射及径向分布函数的模拟计算．结果表明：纳米晶体晶界呈短程有序，界面原子间距分布很宽；随着晶粒尺寸的减小，晶粒的畸变越大，原子体积常数也明显增大 关键词：