一种实验室重力储能装置的设计与研制

21世纪面临着能源危机的重大议题，国家和企业迫切需要升级能源结构，转变能源方式。重力储能方式是机械储能方式的重要类型，是将重力势能转变为电能，并将电能储存起来的清洁储能方式。在实验室中自制了一种小型重力储能装置，并优化传统装置的各部分结构，进行设备改良。与大型重力储能设备相比，具有降低实验成本、节约时间、方便多次测量的优点。此外由于此装置的可拆卸和便携的特点，还可以用于教学演示和科普展示。     

激光器机理及激光功率表达式的实验验证

运用光反馈的原理和技术演示并验证激光功率表达式，说明激光介质和光学谐振腔的性质和作用。     

SYNTHESIS OF NEW POLY （p—PHENYLENEVINYLENE） DERIVATIVES WITH IMPROVED SOLUBILITY

PPV－based copolymers with cyano group in the main chain have been synthesized by Wittig-type polycondensation of alkoxy-substituted dialdehydes and 4,4‘-bis(cyanomethyl)-substituted diphenyl ether:[-C6H4-O-C6H4-C(CN)=CH-C6H2(OR)2-C=C(CN)-]n(POPPV),The copolymers are highly soluble in common solvents and their super highly transparent homogeneous thin films can be formed by spin coating directly without heat treatment.The chemical structures are determined by NMR and IR spectroscopys and evaluated using photoluminescence,gel-permeation chromatography(GPC)and DSC(or TGA) methods.The incorporation of ether group into the PPV backbone has an interruption of the main-chain conjugation,that results in the blue-shift of electroluminescence spectra and enhancemnt the solubility.     

脉冲时间分辨光声量热法用于光厚溶液

近年来,用光声量热法(photoacoustic calorimetry,缩写PAC)测量液相体系中的光物理或光化学过程有了较快发展.这对于观测无辐射的瞬态粒子有重要意义。Peters及其同事曾分析过这种光声技术的原理.简言之,脉冲激光被体系吸收后将     

导电聚苯胺/鳞片石墨复合材料的制备及导电机理研究

采用湿法制备了导电聚苯胺／鳞片石墨导电复合材料．通过对其电阻、IR、SEM、DMA进行表征，以及运用层积模型对复合材料体系电学性能进行了拟合．结果表明：用偶联剂处理过的复合材料比未处理的在电阻性能上有较大改善，石墨粒子开始形成导电网络时的体积分数临界值霞降低到1.43％．IR和DMA验证了温度升高使聚苯胺基体结构向苯-苯式转化，这一过程导致体系电阻在80℃之后呈下降趋势．层积模型对复合材料体系的拟合结果较好地符合了电导率与体积分数之间的线性关系．     

Exact Solutions and Coherence Structures of Generalized Breor-Kaup Equations

Using the mapping method based on q-deformed hyperbolic functions, the exact solutions of generalized Breor-Kaup equations are obtained. Based on the solutions, two coherent structures, periodic-branch kink and nonpropagating kink, have been obtained. Moreover, one solitonal interaction form, two line solitons interaction on the kink background, has been found.     

光干涉中光程差及半波损失

对光的干涉中光程差及半波损失问题作了分析 ,提供一种解答问题的方法和技巧