Raman Spectra of Proton-Exchanged LiNbO3 Optical Waveguides

Based on the Raman spectrum measurement, we investigate the mechanism of proton exchange, by which the optical waveguides are formed in the LiNbO3 crystal which are proton doped. The proton source is formed by a mixture of benzoic and adipic acids. The experimental results show that there is a Raman formant peak of optical waveguide at 650cm^-1, and the higher the relative percentage of the mol ratio of adipic acid dilution, the higher the intensity of the Raman formant peak.     

Preparation and Optical Properties of SnO2／SiO2 Nanocomposite

SnO2/SiO2 nanocomposites have been prepared by the soaking-thermal-decomposing method, tin oxide nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the mesopores of silica. The optical absorption edge of the obtained nanocomposite presents a redshift compared with bulk tin oxide, With the increasing annealing temperature during the procedure of the sample preparation, the optical absorption edge of the sample moves to shorter wavelength (blueshift). These optical properties can be ascribed to the amorphous structure and band defects of surface layers of the tin oxide nanoparticles.     

光电法研究JO-9159炸药反应区宽度

采用光电法研究炸药反应区结构的实验装置如图1所示，炸药装置用平面波透镜起爆。为了屏蔽炸药爆轰发光，在炸药样品和窗口材料氯仿之间用0．01mm厚的铜箔隔开。然后用硅油将铜箔紧紧地贴在被测样品的表面，其目的是避免炸药样品与铜箔之间有空气隙存在，以免其影响测试精度。为了防止氯仿的渗漏，在铝套筒和炸药样品之间用真空油脂密封。光纤一端直接插入装置之中，另一端和高温计的各通道相连。炸药爆轰后，在透明液体氯仿中产生冲击波，在冲击波作用下液体发光，光纤和光电倍增管将光信号转变为电信号，记录在示波器上，计算得到氯仿中的冲击波温度随时间的变化曲线。     

r探测器的中子灵敏度标定技术

CeF3，YaP：Ce等无机晶体分别配光电倍增管构成的探测器，对r线有较高的探测效率，被称为r测器。由于其中子灵敏度比相同能量的r敏度要低数倍，有的甚至低一个量级，因此中子辐射源与周围环境物质作用产生的散射中子和r线将严重影响其输出电流，导致中子灵敏度的标定难以实现。     

小型高压冷阴极触发管性能分析

触发管作为一种高压开关，基于其导通时间短，可承受数千安培脉冲电流等特点被广泛应用于触发器、快脉冲产生器及大电流脉冲发生器中。随着系统精良小型化的发展需求，相应对触发管导通时间、脉冲电流和导通时间晃动等参数也提出了更高的要求。     

新型全光纤弹速测量系统

探索了一种新型低成本的基于激光光束反射原理的全光纤速度传感器，并组成了弹丸速度测量系统。AFOBR测速系统的工作原理如图l所示。半导体激光器发出的激光通过光纤引导照射在被测物体的表面并经物体表面反射，部分反射光反射回同一根光纤并传送到光电探测器上产生光电流，光电流的大小与反射光的强度基本成正比，而反射光强是光纤端面到物体表面距离和物体表面反射率的函数。当子弹到达测量区域时，子弹外径尺寸和弹体材料反射率变化引起光电探测器输出信号的变化，在不同的位置布置同样的光纤传感器，即可进行速度测量。     

Optical Stabilizer Based on Optical Bistable Devices with All-Fibre Construction

We propose a fibre optical stabilizer constituted by a photoelectric-hybrid optical bistable device in which fibre Bragg grating is used as a light intensity modulator. The intensity noise-reducing ability is well improved through the method by employing two feed signals. As a result, the light intensity variation can be reduced to - 1/64.     

Single-Photon Detection at Telecom Wavelengths

A single-photon detector based on an InGaAs avalanche photodiode has been developed for use at telecom wavelengths. A suitable delay and sampling gate modulation circuit are used to prevent positive and negative transient pulses from influencing the detection of true photon induced avalanches. A monostable trigger circuit eliminates the influence of avalanche peak jitter, and a dead time modulation feedback control circuit decreases the afterpulsing. From performance tests we lind that at the optimum operation point, the quantum efficiency is 12% and the dark count rate 1.5 × 10^-6 ns^-1, with a detection rate of 500 kHz.     

制作高密度衍射光栅的光电式刻划控制的研究

高精度的光电式刻划控制系统是制作高密度母光栅的关键技术,以光栅干涉仪为控制核心,设计了光电式的光栅刻划控制系统,并对可能产生的加工误差进行了初步的分析;采用该控制系统的光栅刻划实践表明,所设计的光电式刻划控制系统已完全达到了高密度衍射光栅的亚微米栅距分度要求。     

CPLD在红外密集度光电立靶测试系统中的抗干扰的应用

通过对光电靶原理的分析,证明了弹丸所引起的光电靶输出信号与声波、蚊虫等所引起的光电靶输出信号是不同的。在此基础上,提出了一种利用CPLD(complexprogrammablelogicdevice)器件实现抗干扰电路的方法。仿真分析和应用结果表明:该电路能有效地抑制声波和蚊虫等带来的干扰,明显地提高了电路的抗干扰能力,保证了测试结果的可靠性和精确性。