鱼缸中的鱼为何消失

每个人也许都有这样的经历,正当我们欣赏在球形玻璃鱼缸内自由游动的金鱼时,却突然发现鱼不见了.这是为什么呢?原来是全反射导致鱼在鱼缸中"消失".     

双光梳光谱学研究进展

双光梳光谱仪具有超高光谱分辨率、超快采样时间的特性,是研究分子吸收光谱的有力工具。文章介绍了双光梳光谱仪的基本原理以及它与传统傅里叶光谱仪的区别,叙述了几种典型的双光梳光谱仪构成及其用于测量分子吸收光谱的实验结果,并对双光梳光谱学做了详细说明。随着中红外光梳和中红外探测器技术的进一步发展,双光梳光谱学将会在大气污染监测、呼吸气体检测等重要的国计民生领域得到越来越广泛的应用。     

Image reconstruction tomography with only a method for laminar optical single Monte-Carlo simulation

Laminar optical tomography （LOT） is a new mesoscopic functional optical imaging technique. Currently, the forward problem of LOT image reconstruction is generally solved on the basis of Monte-Carlo （MC） methods. However, considering the nonlinear nature of the image reconstruction in LOT with the increasing number of source positions, methods based on MC take too much computation time. This letter develops a fast image reconstruction algorithm based on perturbation MC （pMC） for reconstructing the absorption or scattering image of a slab medium, which is suitable for LOT or other functional optical tomography system with narrow source-detector separation and dense sampling. To calculate the pMC parameters, i.e., the path length passed by a photon and the collision numbers experienced in each voxel with only one baseline MC simulation, we propose a scheme named as the trajectory translation and target voxel regression （TT＆TVR） based on the reciprocity principle. To further speed up the image reconstruction procedure, the weighted average of the pMC parameters for all survival photons is adopted and the region of interest （ROI） is extracted from the raw data to save as the prior information of the image reconstruction. The method is applied to the absorption reconstruction of the layered inhomogeneous media. Results demonstrate that the reconstructing time is less than 20 s with the X - Y section of the sample subdivided into 50 × 50 voxels, and the target size quantitativeness ratio can be obtained in a satisfying accuracy in the source-detector separations of 0.4 and 1.25 mm, respectively.     

Information for Authors

正Chinese Optics Letters is a short-article journal for the rapid dissemination of new, important results in all branches of optical science and technology and related fields, published monthly by Chinese Laser Press and distributed abroad by the Optical Society (OSA).Submission of Papers     

激光双棱镜干涉实验的改进方法

提出了一种新的光路进行激光双棱镜干涉实验,作为经典激光双棱镜干涉实验的改进实验.解决了经典激光双棱镜干涉实验存在的观测视场小(这里的视场指的是眼睛能看到干涉条纹的观察范围)、观测不方便、不易演示等问题.     

二氧化钒强关联固体的三相点

<正>在强关联材料中,电子—电子,电子—晶格的相互作用可导致各种电子相、磁相以及结构相之间的竞争。研究在这些竞争相之间的相变,往往可以揭示出用其他方法难以获得的有关基础量子态的信息。最近,来自美国华盛顿大学的Park等在Nature周刊上撰文,报道了他们使用微机械设备和纳米单晶束所完成的实验:在二氧化钒     

压电陶瓷发热对光纤光栅传感信号干涉解调的影响

对于光纤光栅传感的非平衡干涉解调技术,理论和实验均证实充当其驱动元件的压电陶瓷通电发热会引入热噪声,导致解调输出的相移信息中出现附加相移。为排除热噪声对解调结果的干扰,提出了将驱动元件从干涉装置中分离出来的新方案。对于无温度控制、有温度控制以及分离驱动元件的三种Michelson非平衡干涉解调装置,实验证实第三种方案不仅可根除热噪声的影响,且无需克服热惯性而达到新的热平衡。系统传感灵敏度的实验值为0.9609°/με,分辨率可达5.5nε。     

弯曲氧化锌微米线微腔中的回音壁模

本文用微区共聚焦荧光光学显微镜在垂直于氧化锌微米线c轴的方向测量微米线上不同位置的光谱,通过对比直的和弯曲的微米线上TE和TM偏振的光谱,观察到了弯曲氧化锌微米线中不同位置的回音壁模式的移动,其机理是在弯曲应力作用下激子能级发生了移动,带边附近的介电常数也随之变化,导致微腔中的回音壁模式发生移动.     

Proton Spectroscopic Factors Deduced from Helium-3 Global Phenomenological and Microscopic Optical Model Potentials

Global phenomenological GDP08 and microscopic hefium-3 optical model potentials have been recently derived. We evaluate these two potential sets by comparing the elastic scattering data of 25 MeV 3He on 160, 180, 19F, 23Na, 24Mg, 25Mg, 26Mg, 27A1, 28Si, 30Si, 31p, 32S, 34S, 35Cl, 3761, and 39K isotopes. Using the deuteron angular distributions calculated with the distorted wave Born approximation model, we extract the ground-state proton spectroscopic factors from （3He, d） reactions on the same set of nuclei. The extracted proton spectroscopic factors are compared with the large-basis shell-model calculations.     

磺硝酚偶氮若丹宁固相萃取光度法测定生物样品中的汞

在 p H2 .0的氯乙酸 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质与吐温 - 80存在下 ,磺硝酚偶氮若丹宁 (NSPAR)与汞反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,可被 Waters Sep- Pak C18小柱固相萃取 ,氮 -氮二甲基甲酰氨 (DMF)洗脱后光度法测定 ,λmax=5 5 0 nm,体系摩尔吸光系数ε=8.12× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。汞含量在 0 .0 5— 4 .0μg/m L内符合比耳定律 ,用于生物样品中汞含量的测定 ,结果令人满意