A Fractal Model for Effective Thermal Conductivity of Isotropic Porous Silica Low-k Materials

We establish a new model based on fractal theory and cubic spline interpolation to study the effective thermal conductivity of isotropic porous silica low-k materials. A 3D fractal model is introduced to describe the structure of the silica xerogel and silica hybrid materials （such as methylsilsesquioxane, MSQ）. Combined with fractal structure, a more suitable medium approximation is developed to study the isotropic porous silica xerogel and MSQ materials. Cubic spline interpolation for fitting discrete predictions from the fractal model is used to obtain the continuous function of the effective thermal conductivity versus porosity. Compared with other common models, the effective thermal conductivity predicted by our model presents better agreement with the experimental data for all porosity. These results indicate that the proposed model is valid.     

Local Heating Effect of Flow Past a Circular Cylinder

Heating effects of air flows past a two-dimensional circular cylinder at low Reynolds numbers and low Mach numbers are investigated by numerical simulation. The cylinder wall is heated partially rather than heated on the whole surface as with previous researches. The heating effects are completely different for various heating locations on the cylinder surface. Heating either windward or leeward side stabilizes the flow and reduces or completely suppresses vortex shedding from the cylinder at supercritical Reynolds numbers, which is consistent with previous results of heating on the whole surface of the cylinder. However, as the lateral sides of the cylinder （perpendicular to the stream-wise direction） are heated, an adverse effect is found for the first time in that the flow is destabilized and vortex shedding can be excited at subcritical Reynolds numbers. As the lateral sides of the cylinder are cooled, the flow is stabilized.     

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基于微波奇偶模理论、叠加原理和阻抗匹配理论分析设计了3-dB功率分配器的结构参数,使用高频电磁场仿真软件HFSS进行结构仿真和参数优化,得到了最优结果：输入端口1的反射损耗RL=-41.42dB;1和4端口的隔离度Iso=-44.86dB;输出端口2、3的功分度为-3.02 dB和-3.01 dB;输入驻波比VSWR=1.017。     

激光二极管泵浦的重复频率大能量低温Yb:YAG激光器设计

为实现重复频率大能量激光输出,基于Yb:YAG激光介质低温下良好的热特性和激光特性,设计了12kW高功率激光二极管(LD)阵列泵浦的V型腔低温Yb:YAG激光器(液氮温度)。对于泵浦耦合系统和散热结构两个关键点,分别使用光线追迹方法和有限元方法进行了分析,提出了楔形真空窗口和低温热管等解决方案。模拟结果表明,该设计的激光器热效应较低,可实现重复频率大能量输出。     

HT-7装置低杂波系统陶瓷窗破裂原因与改进

结合实验采集到的数据和观察到的实验现象,对HT-7装置低杂波系统陶瓷窗实验时,破裂的原因进行了分析,给出改进的措施。     

A simulation study of the e+/e－ sensitivity of a low resistive phosphate glasselectrode in a RPC using GEANT MC

The resistivity of conventional glass is quite high and is unacceptable in a high rate environment. Low resistive glass-electrodes could be a solution for this problem. The present study reports the e^＋/e^- simulation results of an RPC detector made from low resistive phosphate glass electrodes. The detailed geometrical configuration of the content materials which are the essential components of the glass of the RPC detector have been created with the GEANT4 simulation code. Two different types of particle sources, i.e. for e^＋/e^- , have been located on the detectors surface to evaluate the performance of the phosphate glass RPC. Both of the particles have been simulated as a function of their respective energies in the range of 0.1 MeV 1.0 GeV. The present simulation work has shown that the resistive electrode plays an important role for the particle production in the RPC configuration.     

相对论热力学的哈密顿函数

Planck-Einstein的相对论热力学理论一直存在着争议,特别是它是否遵守动量－能量守恒定律,本文从热力学的Lagrange函数,导出了对应的Hamilton函数,Hamilton函数的意义极为明确,它包含了环境对体系作用的耦合能量,在一般情况下,不是体系的能量,而是Hamilton量,和动量组成了四维矢量,这不仅证明了P－E理论是符合守恒定律的,而且扩展了这一理论。     

EAST装置低杂波电流驱动效率分析

在EAST上通过分析剩余环电压与低杂波功率之间的关系,计算得到了低杂波电流驱动效率。采用归一化功率,即功率对等离子体电流、电子密度、等离子体大半径以及有效电荷数归一化,将所有数据绘制在同一曲线中,这样可以得到不同等离子体参数下的低杂波电流驱动效率。实验得到低杂波电流驱动效率η₀=(0.5~1.3)×10¹⁹ A.m^-2.W^-1,在等离子体电流I_p=277kA、低杂波功率P_LH=681kW条件下,实验得到长达3s的低杂波全波驱动。     

非对角无序和维数效应对低维无序系统电子结构的影响

运用负本征值理论，探讨了非对角无序、维数效应对低维无序系统电子结构的影响，研究表 明，非对角无序和维数效应对低维无序系统电子结构的影响很大.非对角无序主要体现出系 统的结构变化和粒子边界效应；从一维单链、准一维双链到准一维三链无序系统，电子局域 化程度加大，电子能带结构更复杂，体现出显著的维数效应. 关键词： 电子结构 低维无序系统 非对角无序 维数效应     

Au钝化Si(100)表面的电子特性

用TB-LMTO方法研究单层的Au原子在理想的Si(100)表面的化学吸附.计算了Au原子在不同位置的吸附能,吸附体系与清洁Si(100)表面的层投影态密度, 以及电子转移情况.结果表明, Au原子在吸附面上方的A位(顶位)吸附最稳定, Au钝化Si(100)表面可以取得明显的钝化效果, 这一结论与实验事实相符合.