核裂变和裂变机制的模型理论

 一、裂变反应的发现及其意义1932年查德威克发现了中子,使人类终于找到一把打开核反应大门的钥匙。由于中子和原子核之间没有库仑排斥力,可以很容易进入核内而产生各种类型的核反应过程,例如弹性散射、非弹性散射、粒子转移反应、敲出反应、俘获辐射反应等。     

THE MAGNETIC POTENTIAL FOR THE ELLIPSOIDAL MEG PROBLEM

In magnetoencephalography （MEG） a primary current is activated within a bounded conductive medium, i.e., the head. The primary current excites an induction current and the total （primary plus induction） current generates a magnetic field which, outside the conductor, is irrotational and solenoidal. Consequently, the exterior magnetic field can be expressed as the gradient of a harmonic function, known as the magnetic potential. We show that for the case of a triaxial ellipsoidal conductor this potential is obtained by using integration along a specific path which is dictated by the geometrical characteristics of the ellipsoidal system as well as by utilizing special properties of ellipsoidal harmonics. The vector potential representation of the magnetic field is also obtained.     

一种改进RANSAC校验的失效卫星位姿估计回环检测方法

为解决失效卫星位姿估计中视觉SLAM方法回环检测效果差的问题,结合空间特殊的应用环境,提出一种改进RANSAC校验的空间失效卫星位姿估计回环检测方法。首先利用深度学习提取图像的全局特征和局部特征;然后对全局特征进行快速检索,建立回环候选帧集合;最后,将图像网格化并提取优质特征点作为RANSAC算法的随机抽样点集,采用改进的RANSAC算法对回环候选帧集合进行图像匹配校验,挑选出匹配程度最高的作为回环检测结果。实验表明：在牛津数据集上,所提方法与无校验的方法对比,100%准确率下的最大召回率提升了30.6%,说明改进RANSAC校验在回环检测中的有效性;在失效卫星数据集上,所提方法无需预训练,对光照变化的空间场景具有高适应性,和基于词袋模型（BoW）算法相比,缩减时间24.1%。     

The dynamics of triple-well trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with atoms feeding and loss effects

In this paper, we consider the macroscopic quantum tunnelling and self-trapping phenomena of Bose-Einstein condensates （BECs） with three-body recombination losses and atoms feeding from thermal cloud in triple-well potential. Using the three-mode approximation, three coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations （GPEs）, which describe the dynamics of the system, are obtained. The corresponding numerical results reveal some interesting characteristics of BECs for different scattering lengths. The self-trapping and quantum tunnelling both are found in zero-phase and ：r-phase modes. Furthermore, we observe the quantum beating phenomenon and the resonance character during the self-trapping and quantum tunnelling. It is also shown that the initial phase has a significant effect on the dynamics of the system.     

沿极小势能轨迹从q〉1至q〈1位形演变

本文给出了沿极小势能轨迹从类托卡马克至反场箍缩(RFP)的演变。在反场箍缩条件下可允许用强等离子体电流充分加热等离子体到点火温度,而不需要辅助的中性束或射频加热系统。     

我在珠算同位积乘法上的创新

几百年来，我国传统的珠算乘法，虽形式各异，都离不开横列积一层层地错位相加。     

旋转不变振幅位相合成圆谐滤波器

提出了振幅位相合成圆谐滤器用于旋转不变模式识别，该滤波器的振幅是圆谐滤波器的振幅谱加偏移量后的逆函数，位相是圆谐滤波器的位相谱。计算机模拟实验证明，与传统的圆谐滤波器和纯位相圆谐滤波器相比，振幅位相合成圆谐滤波器具有更好的识别能力，能产生更尖锐的相关峰和更大的输出信噪比。     

啁啾脉冲激光放大中的自相位调制效应

利用光与物质相互作用的半经典理论建立了啁啾脉冲激光放大的输运方程,数值分析了多程放大过程中自相位调制对啁啾脉冲时域特性和频域特性的影响研究结果表明,由于自相位调制引起附加频率啁啾产生,啁啾脉冲瞬时频率发生变化,放大特性受到影响.通过对增益饱和状态下自相位调制效应的研究,提出利用入射脉冲的线性频率啁啾抑制自相位调制的影响. 关键词：