新国标拦截重金属污染食品

食品中污染物是影响食品安全的重要因素之一。"食品污染物是食品从生产(包括农作物种植、动物饲养和兽医用药)、加工、包装、贮存、运输、销售、直至食用等过程中产生的或由环境污染带入的、非有意加入的化学性危害物质。"     

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英国国家科研与创新署学科交叉研究资助机制及启示

Newly established in 2018, the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) strengthens the strategic coordination of the UK research and innovation system by bringing together seven Research Councils, Research England, and Innovate UK. Through its nine organizations, UKRI funds multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research in a number of priority areas. It also runs the Strategic Priorities Fund to support multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research in strategic areas identified by government policies as well as the Global Challenges Research Fund to promote challenge-led interdisciplinary research needed by developing countries. The UKRI makes significant efforts to engage stakeholders in the development, design, and implementation of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary programs. It has also developed a range of mechanisms to improve the evaluation of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary projects. Chinese science and innovation funding agencies could draw upon the UKRI experience from four aspects to advance interdisciplinary research in China.     

我国企业R&D投入产出效率的评价分析

旨在研究企业RD投入产出效率评估.利用我国大陆31个地区企业RD活动的数据,RD经费和研发人员全时当量作为投入指标,专利申请数及新产品产值作为产出指标,基于DEA交叉评价模型来评估我国企业RD投入产出效率,发现我国企业RD活动的效率并不理想,全国仅有海南省是具有效率的,一半以上的地区效率值低于全国平均水平.同时根据全局空间自相关图及聚类地区得出,我国地区间企业RD效率水平差异较大.最后为我国企业RD投入产出水平的提高提出合理化建议.     

超声辅助提取/离子色谱法测定铬污染土壤中的六价铬

建立了超声辅助提取/离子色谱法测定铬污染场地中铬（Ⅵ）的方法。选用0.3 mol/L的KCl溶液作提取剂,对12组土壤样品中的铬（Ⅵ）进行超声辅助提取20 min。采用Metrosep A Supp 4-250（250 mm×4.0mm）型阴离子分离柱,以4 mmol/L Na₂CO₃-1 mmol/L NaHCO₃混合溶液为淋洗液对样品进行分离分析。铬（Ⅵ）在0.01²0 mg/L浓度范围有较好的线性关系,相关系数（r²）为0.999 8;该方法的检出限为0.003 mg/L,加标回收率为96.4%¹06.8%,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=3）为0.56%。该方法具有简便、快速、准确等优点,适用于铬污染场地的监测与调查。     

雾霾中检出大量含氮有机物 被指最危险信号

中国科学院不久前公布了该院"大气灰霾追因与控制"专项组的最新研究结果,研究认为,最近的强雾霾事件,是异常天气形势造成中东部大气稳定、人为污染排放、浮尘和丰富水汽共同作用的结果,是一次自然因素和人为因素共同作     

六水合三氯化铁催化3-甲基环己酮与丙酮酸乙酯交叉羟醛缩合制备薄荷内酯

用FeCl3·6H2O催化3-甲基环己酮与丙酮酸乙酯交叉羟醛缩合,制得2-(2-氧代-4-甲基环己叉基)丙酸乙酯和7a-羟基薄荷内酯,皂化后用硼氢化钠还原、酸化制得(±)-薄荷内酯,产率为51%。考察了3-甲基环己酮的烯醇式异构化的位置选择性和粗产物中(±)-薄荷内酯与(±)-异薄荷内酯异构体的比例。     

单取代芳烃对位选择性碳氢活化反应研究

以单取代芳烃为芳基化试剂,以羰基为导向定位基团,研究了单取代芳烃对位选择性与芳香酮的交叉脱氢偶联反应。该方法的高选择性一方面体现在用作芳基化试剂的单取代芳烃能够单一选择性地发生对位碳氢活化,并生成对位取代产物;另一方面,作为弱导向基团的羰基具有优异的邻位导向定位作用,高选择性地发生羰基邻位碳氢键活化。此外,该方法还具有反应条件温和、反应效率高、底物范围广、氧化剂廉价易得等优点,为对位取代联芳基化合物的合成提供了一条切实可行的途径。     

Metallaphotoredox⁃Catalyzed O⁃Arylation of Serine北大核心CSCD

A metallaphotoredox catalyzed hydroxyl aromatization of serine is developed to achieve rapid synthesis of aryl ethers of various serine derivatives. Under the catalytic system of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether nickel bromide （NiBr2 （dme））/4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine/zinc powder and synergistic iridium photoredox catalysis, nickel is catalyzed and inserted into the C—Br bond, and then followed by transmetalation with the hydroxyl group of serine. The resulting Ni（Ⅱ）species are oxidized by the excited Ir（Ⅲ）species to a Ni（Ⅲ）intermediate. This intermediate is unstable and reductive elimination takes place rapidly to give the target product O-arylated serine in the yields from 65% to 39%. Through a metallaphotoredox catalysis strategy,the reaction features mild,efficient,clean and broad scope of substrate, providing a new way for the synthesis of various serine derivatives with medicinal value. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved.