铀酰与羧酸和肟基类配体相互作用的理论研究

深入了解各种功能基团与铀酰离子的络合行为有助于设计和开发高效海水提铀吸附剂. 本工作通过密度泛函理论(DFT)方法系统地研究了两种典型铀酰络合配体吡啶-2,6-二羧酸(H₂DPA)和戊二酰偕亚胺二肟(H₂A)与铀酰离子及碳酸根离子形成的配合物的结构、成键性质以及热力学稳定性. 研究结果表明, 所有配合物中, 配体与铀酰离子之间具有不同强度的共价相互作用. 由于H₂A配位时发生了质子重排, 而且配体的解离能较高, 使其更难与[UO₂(CO₃)₃]^4-发生取代反应, 因此H₂DPA配体是海水提铀中一种潜在的有效配体. 本工作的相关研究结果为海水提铀中高效吸附基团的设计和开发提供了理论线索.     

酞嗪-2-二氰基甲烷鎓盐的串联环化反应及新型六环咪唑并[2,1-a]酞嗪的构建

酞嗪-2-二氰基甲烷鎓盐是一类研究相对较少的1,3-偶极子,目前关于其反应化学的报道主要局限于1,3-偶极环加成反应。本研究发展了一种酞嗪-2-二氰基甲烷鎓盐在1,3-偶极环加成以外的新反应模式,以酞嗪-2-二氰基甲烷鎓盐与取代2-(羟基(苯基)甲基)苯酚为原料,在质子酸的催化下经历[2+4]环加成-串联环化历程,合成了7个不同取代的六环咪唑并[2,1-a]酞嗪产物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

Rh(Ⅱ)催化吲哚衍生物[3+3]环化机理及产物性质分析

采用密度泛函理论研究了双铑催化3-重氮吲哚啉-2-亚胺与2H-吖丙因[3+3]内环化反应过程. 该过程主要包含铑金属卡宾体形成、 C―N键活化裂解和吲哚啉[3+3]内环化反应. 研究结果表明, 双铑催化剂发生偶联作用, 促进C-N偶联及2H-吖丙因C―N键裂解; 反应控速步骤为吲哚[3+3]环化反应过程, 铑催化剂在[3+3]环化前脱出. 对产物吡嗪并吲哚类化合物光电性质的分析表明产物具有较低空穴重组能, 吸收与荧光发射光谱存在较大斯托克斯位移. 因此该产物可作为潜在的空穴传输材料和荧光发射材料.     

多元杂环萘二酰亚胺衍生物的合成及其场效应性能研究

杂环修饰的萘二酰亚胺(NDI)类化合物由于其独特的光电性能被研究人员广泛关注,并应用于有机场效应晶体管(OFETs)、有机太阳能电池中(OSCs)、传感器等领域。但是含有给受体单元的多元杂环萘二酰亚胺衍生物的合成并不容易,本文通过简单高效的方法设计合成了含有氮、硫原子的11个杂环类萘二酰亚胺衍生物,并通过紫外可见吸收光谱、循环伏安曲线和X射线衍射对其进行了物性研究。通过溶液旋涂法,制备了该材料的底栅底接触场效应晶体管器件,在空气中表现出p型半导体性能,当退火温度为140 ℃时性能达到最优,其空穴迁移率为0.2 cm_²?V_^-1?s_^-1。     

β-二亚胺配体支持的铝胺化合物的制备及其催化ε-己内酯开环聚合的高效性能

成功合成了由β-二亚胺配体(L)支持的铝胺化合物(L)AlH(NMe2)2(L=HC(C(Me)NAr)2,Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3)(1)。该化合物采用分步合成法进行制备,以n-BuLi与HNMe2反应生成的锂盐LiNMe2作为前驱体,进一步与(L)AlH2溶液共混通过消除LiH得到目标产物。通过核磁共振谱、元素分析、红外漫反射光谱和X射线单晶衍射确定了铝胺化合物(L)AlH(NMe2)2的组成与结构。该铝胺化合物中,金属Al中心同时形成Al-H和Al-NMe2基团,在催化ε-己内酯的开环聚合的反应中展现出了优异的催化活性。通过高效凝胶渗透色谱测定了所得聚合物的分子量和分子量分布。     

2-亚胺吡啶镍配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化乙烯聚合

经过一系列化学反应,在吡啶环上引入特丁基及甲醛基,再与2,6-二异丙基苯胺反应生成2-(N-2,6-二异丙基苯亚氨基)亚甲基-6-特丁基吡啶(g)配体,并合成了相应的配合物[NiBr2(g)](h)。配合物h的单晶结构表明其为单配体单金属结构,属于正交晶系,a=1.527 76(14)nm,b=1.608 46(15)nm,c=1.837 77(17)nm,晶胞体积4.516 0(7)nm3,Z=8。在助催化剂MAO的作用下,考察了催化乙烯聚合特性,在0℃时,所得聚合产物中包括支化聚合物和齐聚物,其中支化聚合物的分子量Mw=1.09×104,其支链大部分为甲基、丁基和长支链,支链密度为58.5。     

基于β-二亚胺配体的铝氧硼六元环化合物和其中间体的合成、表征及其反应性研究

LAl H2(L=(Z)-4-[(2,6-二异丙基苯基)氨基]戊-3-烯-2-亚基-2,6-二异丙基苯胺)分别与2-噻吩苯硼酸和2-苯并噻吩硼酸反应,合成含铝氧硼六元环的化合物LAl[OB(2-thiophen)]2(μ-O)(2)和LAl[OB(2-benzo[b]thiophen)]2(μ-O)(3)。LAl H2与2,6-二甲基苯硼酸反应生成了LAl[OB(2,6-CH3C6H4)OH]2(4)。化合物4是化合物2和3的中间体。所有化合物都进行了IR、1H NMR和元素分析等表征。并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物2和4的单晶结构。     

Simultaneous extraction and preconcentration of copper,silver and palladium with modified alumina and their determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

In the present work,an easy solid phase extraction method using alumina modified with polyethylenimine as a new adsorbent was applied to the simultaneous extraction of copper,silver,and palladium ions prior to their determination with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry.The analytical procedure involved the complex formation of these cations with polyethylenimine as a chelating agent in buffer media of pH 7.0.Under the optimum conditions,a preconcentration factor of200,150,and 200,precision of ±5.4%,±4.7%,and ±5.2%and linear calibration ranges of 15.0-140,4.0-93,and 7.5-125 ng/L(in original solution) for Cu,Ag,and Pd were obtained,respectively.Also detection limits of3.9,1.1,and 2.0 ng/L were obtained for Cu,Ag,and Pd,respectively.The proposed method was applied to the determination of copper,silver,and palladium in some real samples with satisfactory results.     

Synthesis,Structure and Norbornene Polymerization Catalyzed by o-Benzene Diimine Di-nuclear Palladium(Ⅱ) Complex

The title complex, C20H17N4Pd2Cl3·0.5CH3OH, crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.927(6), b = 11.079(6), c = 11.233(6) ?, α = 73.970(12), β = 85.738(16), γ = 83.300(12)o, V = 1178.1(11)?3, Mr = 648.55, Z = 2, Dc = 1.520 g/cm3, μ = 1.884 mm-1, F(000) = 634, the final R = 0.0460 and wR = 0.1280. This title compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene(NB) vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibits good catalytic activity to catalyze norbornene polymerization using MAO as a cocatalyst.     

Ethylene polymerization with novel phenoxy-imine catalysts bearing 4-vinylphenyl group

This contribution reports ethylene polymerization behavior of titanium complexes incorporating bis(phenoxyimine) ligands. Six phenoxy-imine Ti(IV) complexes {6-R1-2-[CH=N(2,6-difluoro-3,5-diR2-4-R3Ph)]C6H3O}2TiCl2(1: R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = H; 2: R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl; 3: R1 = CH3, R2 = H, R3 = H; 4: R1 = CH3, R2 = H, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl; 5: R1 = CH3, R2 = F, R3 = H; 6: R1 = CH3, R2 = F, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl) have been synthesized and evaluated for ethylene polymerization using dried MAO(simplified as DMAO) as cocatalyst. An obvious catalytic heterogeneity of Cat 2(Complex 2/DMAO) towards ethylene polymerization was observed, which was illustrated by decreased activity, multimodal molecular weight distribution and partially improved particle morphology comparing with Cat 1. Moreover, Cat 3 exhibits "living" characteristics in the process under certain conditions(25 °C, less than 20 min). Otherwise, the moderate to high ethylene polymerization activity of ca. 105-106 g PE/(mol Ti·h) and high molecular weight(Mw = 105-106) of polyethylene can be obtained by changing the skeleton structure of these complexes.