Structured mirror array for two-dimensional collimation of a chromium beam in atom lithography

Direct-write atom lithography,one of the potential nanofabrication techniques,is restricted by some difficulties in producing optical masks for the deposition of complex structures.In order to make further progress,a structured mirror array is developed to transversely collimate the chromium atomic beam in two dimensions.The best collimation is obtained when the laser red detunes by natural line-width of transition 7S3 → 7P40 of the chromium atom.The collimation ratio is 0.45 vertically(in x axis),and it is 0.55 horizontally(in y axis).The theoretical model is also simulated,and success of our structured mirror array is achieved.     

Two new discrete integrable systems

In this paper,we focus on the construction of new(1+1)-dimensional discrete integrable systems according to a subalgebra of loop algebra A 1.By designing two new(1+1)-dimensional discrete spectral problems,two new discrete integrable systems are obtained,namely,a 2-field lattice hierarchy and a 3-field lattice hierarchy.When deriving the two new discrete integrable systems,we find the generalized relativistic Toda lattice hierarchy and the generalized modified Toda lattice hierarchy.Moreover,we also obtain the Hamiltonian structures of the two lattice hierarchies by means of the discrete trace identity.     

Stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain Roesser-type discrete-time two-dimensional systems

We study the stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time two-dimensional(2D) systems.The mathematical model of the discrete-time 2D system is established upon the well-known Roesser model,and the uncertainty phenomenon,which appears typically in practical environments,is modeled by a convex bounded(polytope type) uncertain domain.The stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time 2D systems are then developed by applying the Lyapunov stability theory.In the processes of stability analysis and control synthesis,the obtained stability/stabilzaition conditions become less conservative by applying some novel relaxed techniques.Moreover,the obtained results are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities,which can be easily solved via standard numerical software.Finally,numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

低聚合物Pn(n=1-5)的化学活性和P在TiO2(100)表面吸附的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似（DFT/GGA）方法,在PW91/DNP水平上研究了低聚合物Pn(n=1-5)的稳定性和化学活性。结果表明：随着聚合度增加,Pn的稳定性降低,化学活性增强。采用密度泛函理论与周期性平板模型相结合的方法,研究了化合物P在TiO2(100)表面的吸附,通过吸附前后化合物P的Mulliken charge和前线轨道分析表明：当P吸附在TiO2(100)表面时,P向TiO2(100)表面转移0.692 e电荷,前线轨道能隙变窄。通过吸附前后TiO2(100)表面的能带和态密度分析表明：在TiO2(100)表面吸附了化合物P后,能带向低能区移动,且TiO2中价带和导带间的禁带消失。理论预测的结果与实验值吻合。     

抑制高阶谐波误差的随机相移条纹分析算法

高阶谐波和随机相移误差是影响条纹分析精度的主要因素。为了同时解决这两个问题,提出了基于频域滤波的迭代相移算法。该算法采用巴特沃斯低通滤波器,从频域上滤除条纹的高阶谐波分量,再运用最小二乘迭代方法从三帧随机相移条纹图像中提取相位信息。数值模拟和实验结果表明,该算法可有效地抑制由高阶谐波和随机相移引入的波纹误差,误差PV值和RMS值分别为0.368 8 rad和0.025 3 rad,其精度高于传统的三步相移算法和Wang算法。该方法适合于高精度干涉测量和三维物体表面轮廓测量。     

紫色土土壤全氮和全磷含量的高光谱遥感预测

高光谱遥感技术是土壤养分预测的有效手段之一。以三峡库区王家沟小流域为研究区,在对土壤样本的理化性质和实验室反射光谱数据分析和测量的基础上,用偏最小二乘回归方法建立了紫色土土壤全氮和全磷含量的预测模型,并用33个水稻土土壤样本对紫色土土壤养分预测模型进行了验证。结果显示,紫色土土壤全氮预测模型得到的土壤样本预测值和实测值之间的总相关系数达到了0.672,而紫色土土壤全磷预测模型得到的相关系数只有0.498; 用紫色土土壤养分预测模型对水稻土土壤养分进行预测得到的相关系数分别为0.550和0.124。因此,用高光谱来预测紫色土土壤全氮含量具有一定的可行性,但高光谱对于紫色土全磷含量的预测效果相对较差;土壤养分预测模型在不同类型土壤之间并不具有很好的通用性。     

基于高光谱成像技术的番茄茎秆灰霉病早期诊断研究

共采集了112个番茄茎秆高光谱数据（光谱范围400～1 030 nm）,结合图像处理和化学计量学方法建立了番茄茎秆灰霉病早期诊断模型。应用偏最小二乘法（PLS）模型的隐含变量载荷分布选取了七个特征波长（EW）,并建立了番茄茎秆灰霉病早期诊断的最小二乘支持向量机（LS-SVM）模型。结果表明,经过变量标准化（SNV）及多元散射校正（MSC）预处理所建立的EW-LS-SVM模型获得了满意的判别效果,且优于全波段的PLS模型。说明高光谱成像技术进行番茄茎秆灰霉病的早期诊断是可行的,为番茄病害早期诊断和预警提供了新的方法。     

N-型四能级系统的EIT和MOLLOW谱分析

构建双耦合场作用下的N-型四能级系统,详细讨论系统的探测吸收特性随两个耦合场Rabi频率取不同值时的变化规律,得到EIT、Mollow和Autler-Townes双峰效应及其它们之间的相互转化规律。通过找出N-型四能级系统中的多个跃迁通道,将系统按跃迁通道拆分成多个子系统,不同的拆分方法实现了不同跃迁通道之间的量子干涉,从而使系统呈现出三种产生条件和物理本质不同的非线性效应。