Low-Threshold Mid-Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Using Periodically Poled LiNbO33

We report the generation of tunable mid-infrared optical pulses using all-solid-state pumped optical parametri coscillator in a periodically poled lithium niobate. Several ways were used to lower the threshold, resulting in a mean threshold as low as 6.5mW and an achievement of wavelength conversion in the 2.77-4.04μm spectral range. Continuous tuning range from 2.97 to 3.25μm was achieved. The maximum idler output power of 466mW at the wavelength of 3.41μm was obtained, which represents an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 19% from incident pump power to the idler output.     

Low-Temperature Specific Heat of the Underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 Single Crystals

We report the low-temperature specific heat of La2-xSrxCuO4(x=0.063) single crystals before and after annealing in the temperature region of 2-10K and magnetic fields up to 12T.The data confirm the √H dependence of the linear term coefficient γ predicted for d-wave paring in the Volovik theory at T=0 K.However,the data do not satisfy the proposed Simon-Lee scaling law at finite temperatures,i.e.CDOS/(T^2)=fT√H),where f is an unknown scaling function and CDOS is the extra specific heat contributed by the nodal quasiparticles due to the Doppler effect.Possible reasons for this failure are presented.     

Raman Spectra of Proton-Exchanged LiNbO3 Optical Waveguides

Based on the Raman spectrum measurement, we investigate the mechanism of proton exchange, by which the optical waveguides are formed in the LiNbO3 crystal which are proton doped. The proton source is formed by a mixture of benzoic and adipic acids. The experimental results show that there is a Raman formant peak of optical waveguide at 650cm^-1, and the higher the relative percentage of the mol ratio of adipic acid dilution, the higher the intensity of the Raman formant peak.     

新型菲涅尔线聚焦聚光太阳电池组件研究

以聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂为材料,采用热压成型工艺加工成型线聚焦菲涅尔聚光透镜(8×),可用于空间、地面光伏系统太阳电池组件的聚光系统,并对在其聚光条件下,太阳电池的电流电压特性进行测试,结果表明,该菲涅尔线聚焦棱镜能有效提高太阳电池的单位输出功率.模具的机械加工精度和光学抛光精度低,是造成其部分聚光率损失的原因.     

Fe∶LiNbO3全息图热定影及H+浓度的影响

应用光折变效应动力学方程,导出了在Fe∶LiNbO3中对光折变全息图热定影所需的最小H+浓度,以及H+浓度与光栅空间频率的关系.应用光谱比较法测量了不同样品的H+浓度值.得出了进行有效热定影的H+浓度范围.完成了Fe∶LiNbO3全息存储和热定影实验.获得了100 h连续无损读出的良好热定影实验结果.     

Zn,Cr∶LiNbO3单晶的坩埚下降法生长及其荧光光谱

通过选择合适的化学原料（Li2O∶48.6mol%, Nb2O5∶51.4mol%）、控制生长速度（<3 mm/h）及固液界面的温度梯度（20~40℃/cm）与温场，用坩埚下降法成功地生长出了Zn、Cr双掺杂初始浓度分别为3 mol%、0.1 mol%,以及6 mol%、0.1 mol%的大尺寸铌酸锂晶体.生长的晶体无宏观缺陷,在He-Ne激光的照射下，无散射中心.测定了晶体的宽带荧光光谱（700~1200nm）及R带（710~740nm）的精细变温光谱.这些R带的光谱线由Cr离子所取代的Li(Cr3+Li)与Nb(Cr3+Nb)的发光中心以及声子辅助吸收所致.     

采用紫外光提高双掺杂铌酸锂晶体中全息记录的灵敏度和光栅强度

提出了一种在双掺杂铌酸锂晶体中用调制的双紫外光进行非挥发全息记录的方法。与通常的用紫外光敏化的非挥发全息记录相比,这种方法可以大幅度地提高光栅强度和记录灵敏度。联立双中心物质方程和双光束耦合波方程,数值分析了光栅强度和衍射效率随时间的变化并讨论了掺杂浓度和记录光强对紫外光非挥发全息记录机制下光折变效应的影响。研究发现,紫外光记录得到的深浅中心的光栅具有相同的相位,总的光栅（深浅中心光栅的叠加）强度为两光栅强度之和,固定过程中深中心的光栅得到增强;增大深浅中心掺杂的浓度可以提高光栅强度,增大记录紫外光的光强可以增加光栅的强度和记录灵敏度。理论模拟可以证实并预测实验结果。     

甲硅烷的分解复合的对称性

本文基于原子分子反应静力学证明甲硅烷SiH4的分解方式Ⅱ是对称性允许的,而分解方Ⅰ是对称性不许可的.     

A Complexity View of Acid Deposition

We show that acid deposition is analogous to complex systems composed of a series of interconnected components. Frequency-size distributions of weekly hydrogen deposition (WHD) of precipitation are consistent with double power-law in two different regimes separated by a crossover WHD. The distribution of variations in acid deposition over a week interval is remarkably symmetrical, with long tail extending over eight orders of magnitude. The acid deposition fluctuations exhibit fractal Brown motion with two different temporal scaling regimes and long-range correlation exists in the series. The power-laws in the acid deposition dynamics are considered to be indicators of self-organization of atmosphere under environmental pollution stress.     

有机酸在电感耦合等离子体质谱中基体效应的研究

研究了乙二酸、乳酸、酒石酸和柠檬酸等有机试剂对不同质量和不同电离电位元素电感耦合等离子体质谱信号的影响。结果表明,随着雾化气流速的调节,低浓度有机酸介质对所分析元素具有增强效应,尤其是对电离电位在9～11 eV的Be,Zn,As,Se,Sb和Hg等高电离电位元素的影响。酒石酸的增强效应显著大于乙二酸、乳酸、柠檬酸。探讨了有机酸的增强机理。利用酒石酸对Be,Zn,As,Se,Sb和Hg等的增强特性,测定了水标准物质SRM 1640中的Be,Zn,As,Se,Sb和SRM 1641d中Hg,其测定结果与标准样品提供的标准值基本一致。