铬(Ⅵ)-对二甲氨基苯基荧光酮-β-环糊精-酒石酸钠荧光熄灭反应及其应用

在HCl介质中，溶液中的铬(VI)与对二甲氨基苯基荧光酮(p-DMPF)，β-环糊精(β-CD)和酒石酸钠(Tart)反应产生多元混合络合物，使对二甲氨基苯基荧光酮溶液的荧光明显熄灭，据此建立了测定痕量铬的荧光熄灭新方法。该体系的最大激发波长λex=365nm，最大发射波长λem=527nm，铬(Ⅳ)含量在0～2．0μg／25ml范围内，荧光熄灭程度与铬(Ⅳ)浓度成正比，此方法简单，灵敏度高，可用于水样中铬(Ⅳ)含量的测定，结果满意。     

QSAR Studies on the COX-2 Inhibition by 3,4-Diarylcycloxazolones Based on MEDV Descriptor

Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) might avoid the side effects of current available nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs while retaining their therapeutic efficacy. A novel variable selection and modeling method based on prediction is developed to construct the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) between the molecular electronegativity distance vector (MEDV) based on 13 atomic types and the biological activities of a set of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory molecules, 3,4-diarylcycloxazolones (DAA) plus indomethacin,naproxen, and celecoxib. Using multiple linear regression, a 5-variable linear model is developed with the calibrated correlation coefficient of 0.9271 and root mean square error of 0.17 in modeling stage and the validated correlation coefficient of 0.9030 and root mean square error of 0.20 in leave-one-out validation step, respectively. To further test the predictive ability of the model, 20 DAA compounds are picked up to construct a training set which is used to build a QSAR model and then the model is employed to predict the biological activities of the balance compounds. The predicted correlation coefficient and root mean square error are 0.9332 and 0.19, respectively.     

[Cu(C8H4F3O2S)2(C12H8N2)]·C3H6O的合成及其晶体结构

标题配合物 [Cu(C8H4 F3O2 S) 2 (C12 H8N2 ) ]·C3H6 O属于三斜晶系 ,空间群为P1,并测得如下晶胞参数a =10 .5 77(3) ,b =15 .72 2 (4) ,c =10 .133(2 ) ,α =94 .5 3(2 ) ,β =10 0 .81(2 ) ,γ =96 .18(2 )° ,V =16 37.0 3 3,Z =2 ,Mr =74 4.18,Dx =1.5 1× 10 6 g·m- 3,F(0 0 0 ) =5 2 6 ,μ =8 2 4cm- 1,最终偏差因子为R =0 .0 83,Rw=0 .0 74。Cu(II)与 2个 4 ,4 ,4 三氟 1 (2 噻吩基 )丁二酮 1,3中的四个氧原子和菲咯啉中的两个氮原子 ,组成了一个畸变的八面体构型。     

The Synthesis of Third—order Optical Nonlinear Organic Polyheterocyclic Materials

Synthesis of the third-order nonlinear materials:bis (1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene and bis (1,4-dialkoxylnaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene has been achieved in four steps, starting from 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthaquinone. The materials exhibit larger third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities χ.     

3-(四氯化锡)-丙酸甲酯阴离子的合成及晶体结构

在用酯基锡MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl3合成配合物MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl3·(2-OHC6H4CH=NC6H5)时,其配合物的甲苯溶液放置培养单晶时(放置十天以上)会发生分解生成配合物MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl4—·H+。研究了标题化合物的合成反应,用元素分析、IR、NMR对配合物进行了表征,并测定了晶体结构。为正交晶系,空间群为P2cn, a=7.852(2), b=12.236(1), c=16.952(4) ? V=1628.7?, Z=4, Dc=1.79g/cm3, F(000)= 860,m=22.2cm—1(Mo),R=0.0449, Rw=0.0382。标题化合物的空间构型为畸变的八面体构型,中心锡原子的配位数为6。     

新的酚型开链冠醚及由其衍生的二苯并冠醚的合成

将水杨醛与碱和氯甲基甲基醚反应, 再经过NaBH4还原, 即制得邻(甲氧基甲氧基)苯甲醇, 然后将其在DMF中与NaH和二(或三)甘醇二对甲苯磺酸酯反应, 得开链冠醚1a和1b。1a和1b经稀酸水解, 即脱保护而分别生成新的酚型开链冠醚2a和2b。用2a与二甘醇二对甲苯磺酸酯和NaH在DMF溶液中反应, 合成顺型二苯并-20-冠-6(3); 而2a与环氧氯丙烷在NaOH水溶液中反应, 则合成了17-羟基二苯并-18-冠-5(4)。     

环戊二烯基二硫代氨基甲酸钛(Ⅳ)、锆(Ⅳ)配合物的合成及结构表征

(RCp)_2MCl_2,(RCp)TiCl_3分别与N-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)二硫代氨基甲酸钾和3-苯基-5-(2-呋哺基)-吡唑啉-1-二硫代甲酸钠进行反应,合成了三十二个未见报道的(RCp)M(S_2CNHR′)_nCl_(3-n),(RCp)_2M-(S_2CNHR′)_nCl_(2-n),[R=H,Me;M=Ti,Zr;R′=4-苯基噻唑基(PTDTC),n=1,2,3]以及(RCp)M(S_2CR~2)_nCl_(3-n),(RCp)_2M(S_2CR~2)_nCl_(2-n)[R=H,Me;M=Ti,Zr,R~2=3-苯基-15-(呋喃-2)吡唑啉基(PFPDTC),n=1,2,3]型配合物。所有配合物经元素分析、UV、IR和'H NMR谱证实,二硫代氨基甲酸是以双齿配体键合的。     

二安替比林基-(对二甲氨基)苯基甲烷与铬(Ⅵ)显色反应

合成了二安替比林基-(对二甲氨基)苯基甲烷(DADM).在Mn(Ⅱ)和吐温-60存在下,Cr(Ⅵ)与DADM反应生成生色化合物,λ_(max)为550nm,ε为1.03×~5L·mol~(-1).cm~(-1)。Cr(Ⅵ)量在0～10μg/25ml间符合比尔定律。用于天然水和电镀废液中微量铬(Ⅵ)的测定,结果满意。     

二碘化钐还原硫代碳酸酯

在ＳｍＩ＿２－ＨＭＰＡ－ＴＨＦ－ｔ－ＢｕＯＨ体系中，硫代碳酸酯的酰硫键发生还原断裂反应，得到相应的二硫醚产物。     

Na2[Zn^Ⅱ（ida）2].7H2O和Na4[Hg^Ⅱ（nta）2].7H2O的合成及结构测定

金属离子ＺｎⅡ和ＨｇⅡ分别是生物体必需的微量元素和对人体有害的毒性金属．如何有效地摄取ＺｎⅡ和排除ＨｇⅡ一直是化学家感兴趣的研究课题．而ＺｎⅡ和ＨｇⅡ能与各种氨基酸形成配合物，由于它们处于同一族，电子结构都是ｄ１０，故其配位结构只取决于金属离子半径的...