氧化钨二氧化钛复合共生薄膜的拉曼光谱结构研究

采用电子束及真空热蒸发的方式镀制了氧化钨薄膜及掺杂的氧化钨的复合共生薄膜.运用拉曼光谱以及电化学工作站等测试手段分析了氧化钨复合共生薄膜的结构及电致变色性能.通过对拉曼光谱曲线的解叠分峰处理发现,源于晶相的810 cm-1拉曼峰的相对强度变化与样品的致色效率存在负相关,即拉曼峰相对强度越小,样品的致色效率越高.     

Light scattering of nanocrystalline TiO2 film used in dye-sensitized solar cells

This paper studies the light scattering and adsorption of nanocrystalline TiO2 porous films used in dye-sensitized solar cells composed of anatase and/or rutile particles by using an optical four-flux radiative transfer model. These light properties are difficult to measure directly on the functioning solar cells and they can not be calculated easily from the first-principle computational or quantitative theoretical evaluations. These simulation results indicate that the light scattering of 1 25 nm TiO2 particles is negligible, but it is effective in the range of 80 and 180 nm. A suitable mixture of small particles （10 nm radius）, which are resulted in a large effective surface, and of larger particles （150 nm radius）, which are effective light scatterers, have the potential to enhance solar absorption significantly. The futile crystals have a larger refractive index and thus the light harvest of the mixtures of such larger rutile and relatively small anatase particles is improved in comparison with that of pure anatase films. The light absorption of the 10μm double-layered films is also examined. A maximal light absorption of double-layered film is gotten when the thickness of the first layer of 10 urn-sized anatase particles is comparable to that of the second larger rutile layer.     

流动注射分析在线研究Cr（Ⅵ）在纳米TiO2表面上的吸附 …

用溶胶－凝聚法在不同的水解和热处理条件下制备了纳米尺寸的ＴｉＯ２微粉，所得的ＴｉＯ２表面性质迥异，粒径从几个纳米到数百个纳米，晶型也由低温煅烧的锐钛型转成高温地的金红石型。利用流动注射微柱富集在线分析方法对Ｃｒ离子在纳米ＴｉＯ２表面上的吸附动力学特性进行了原位表征。     

Effects of Different Dispersion Methods on the Microscopical Morphology of TiO2 Film

Nanocrystalline porous TiO2 films were prepared on conducting glass supports （ITO） by processed commercial TiO2 nanometre powder （P25）. Three methods of physical dispersing for TiO2 powder, i.e. grinding, magnetic stirring, sonicleaning, were used to disperse TiO2 nanometre powder. Surface morphologies of TiO2 films were observed by optic-microscope and SEM. It is found that the surface morphologies of TiO2 films are determined not only by the dispersing methods but also by the percentage of TiO2 powder in the dispersing system. Different film morphologies can be obtained under the same preparation condition but with different dispersing methods. A lot of cracks exist on the film surface for which the TiO2 slurry is dispersed by grinding. Magnetic stirring leads to some white points and micro-holes on the film surface. Only a few of micro-holes can be observed on the film surface, in which the TiO2 slurry is dispersed by sonicleaning. Different surface morphologies can also be found with different thicknesses of TiO2 films. Different film thicknesses are due to different percentages of TiO2 powder in the slurry. The related mechanism leading to different features of the surface morphologies for the TiO2 films is discussed.     

一维纳米材料光学可视化研究获进展

近日，清华大学化工系魏飞教授带领的团队在一维纳米材料的光学可视化方面取得了重要进展。该成果以“通过化学气相沉积二氧化钛纳米颗粒实现单根超长碳纳米管的光学可视化”为标题于4月16日在线发表在国际著名综合性学术期刊《自然一通讯》（NatureCommu—nications）上。     

多孔二氧化钛在三氯甲烷光催化氧化的影响

报道了以多孔二氧化钛为催化剂光催化学降解水环境中三氯甲烷的一些结果。在所选定的实验条件下经１．５ｈ光照，ＣＨＣｌ３光催化分解率可达８０％左右，此结果有利于今后进一步开展实用性光催化净化反应器的研制。     

二氧化钛紫外光在线消解测定COD的研究

以TiO2-K2Cr2O7协同光催化氧化体系为基础，结合流动注射分析方法建立了一种快速测定水样中化学需氧量（COD）的简便方法．该方法测试速度快，不需有毒、昂贵的试剂，具有广阔的应用前景．COD含量在10～100mg·L^-1和100～1000mg·L^-1范围内，吸光度与COD含量均呈良好的线性关系；测定30mg·L^-1和300mg·L^-1的COD标准溶液，RSD≤5．1％（n=7）；将本系统应用于实际环境水样测定，与国家标准分析方法测定结果相符．     

Effect of Microstructure of TiO2 Thin Films on Optical Band Gap Energy

TiO2 coatings are prepared on fused silica with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition. After annealed at different temperatures for four hours, the spectra and XRD patterns of TiO2 thin film are obtained. XRD patterns reveal that only anatase phase can be observed in TiO2 coatings regardless of the different annealing temperatures, and with the increasing annealing temperature, the grain size gradually increases. The relationship between the energy gap and microstructure of anatase is determined and discussed. The quantum confinement effect is observed that with the increasing grain size of TiO2 thin film, the band gap energy shifts from 3.4 eV to3.21 eV. Moreover, other possible influence of the TiO2 thin-film microstructure, such as surface roughness and thin film absorption, on band gap energy is also expected.