乙醇对合成醇用Cu-Co-Fe催化剂的修饰效应

乙醇对合成醇用Ｃｕ┐Ｃｏ┐Ｆｅ催化剂的修饰效应徐杰王向宇杜宝石（郑州大学化学系，郑州４５００５２）辛勤李灿（中国科学院大连化学物理研究所，大连１１６０２３）关键词铜，钴，铁，合成醇，乙醇，修饰作用分类号Ｏ６４３／Ｏ６４７自７０年代以来，已对多种ＣＯ加...     

（1R,2S）或（1S,2R）—1,2—二苯基—2—氨基乙醇衍生物手性配体的合成及其用于不

重点报道了以（１Ｒ，２Ｓ）或（１Ｓ，２Ｒ）－１，２－二苯基－２－氨基乙醇衍生物手笥配体的合成及其用于不对称催化反应的研究，如去氢氨基酸的氢化，醛的乙基锌加成，酮的还原，活泼亚甲基化合物的烷基化，醛的硅腈化和瑞福马斯基反应等。研究了手性配体的结构，底物和反件等对上述反应的对映造反性和催化活性的影响。     

可再生能和氢能的完美结合-生物质乙醇氢燃料

在稀土金属氧化物载镍催化剂上通过催化重整乙醇水溶液可以直接转化为H2,H2的选择性达到70mol%,乙醇的转化率达到100%.通过催化剂的优化改性及耦合水汽转化反应可降低产物气中CO的含量,提高H2的含量.该过程对于燃料电池的绿色便携燃料系统的生产应用具有巨大的潜在价值,该过程也是未来能源系统中实现可再生能和氢能完美结合的自然和谐过程.     

邻硝基苯丙酮酸乙酯烯醇钾的合成和乙醇钾的制备新方法研究

邻硝基苯丙酮酸乙酯烯醇钾的合成和乙醇钾的制备新方法研究张本才，李宝林，李安祥（陕西师范大学化学系，西安７１００６２）邻硝基苯丙酮酸乙酯烯醇钾用作合成邻硝基苯甲醛（一种难于合成的重要化工原料，主要用来生产硝苯吡啶等药物）的关键中间体早有报道￣［１，２］...     

葡萄糖、半乳糖和乙醇恒电流氧化过程电位振荡的EQCM研究

采用电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)研究了0.5 mol•L^-1 NaOH水溶液中铂电极上葡萄糖、半乳糖和乙醇恒电流氧化过程中伴随的电位振荡行为. 两个糖体系的电位振荡过程伴随EQCM频率的同步振荡响应, 而乙醇体系中相应的频率响应却非常小；三个体系振荡过程的同步动态电阻响应均很小, 表明振荡过程频率响应主要为质量效应. 虽然葡萄糖和半乳糖结构相似, 电位和频率振荡的幅度相当, 但频率波数和周期明显不同, 表明电位振荡行为对两者呈现良好的分子识别能力. 本文也讨论了相关振荡机理和NaOH浓度效应及碱性介质中铂电极电化学过程, 提出了所形成的铂氧化物主要是PtO₂-3H₂O_ad以及两糖体系振荡过程中糖酸根阴离子伴随着高/低电位在铂电极上吸/脱附的新观点.     

介体型乙醇生物传感器的研制及应用

本文报道了电流型乙醇生物传感器的研制与应用。该传感器以健合型耐尔蓝修饰浸蜡石墨电极为基体电极，将乙醇脱氢酶及ＮＡＤ＾＋固定在人造丝网上，成为一种无试剂的乙醇生物传感器。在ｐＨ８．８的Ｔｒｉｓ／ＨＣｌ介质中，该传感器的响应电流与乙醇浓度在０．１０－１．０ｍｍｏｌ／ｌ范围内有良好的线性关系。     

BLUE LIGHT-EMITTING COIL-ROD-COIL BLOCK OLIGOMERS WITH RIGID p-HEXAPHENYL AS CHROMOPHORE

The synthesis and characterization of coil-rod-coil triblock oligomers, poly（ethylene oxide）-b-p-hexaphenyl-b- poly（ethylene oxide）, are described. The number of repeating ethylene oxide units in each flexible block are 3 （EO3-PHP- EO3）, 8 （EOs-PHP-EO8）, 13 （EO13-PHP-EO13）, and 17 （EO17-PHP-EO17）, respectively. The structures of these oligomers are confirmed by ^1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, EA, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The introduction of soluble poly（ethylene oxide） coils to the rigid p-hexaphenyl segment significantly improves the solubility of the oligomers, so they can form smooth thin films by spin-coating from their solutions. The oligomers are quite thermally stable and have 1% weight loss temperatures at above 340℃ under nitrogen. They can emit strong blue light in both solution and film state, and have fluorescence quantum yields of about 40% in chloroform. They are expected to have potential applications in optoelectronic devices.     

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION OF LIGNIN BY MEANS OF ION EXCHANGE PROCESS

The effect of resin structure on desalination of lignin solution was investigated,the optimal structure of resin is as follows;cross linking degree as 4%,ratio of cationogen to anionogen is near 1.with such resin the desalination of lignin was produced very well because the resin has both molecule sieving and ion retardation properties.The sulfonation degress of lignin and total salt content of lignin solution were determinred with ion exchange technique,the relative error less than 1%.The salt content of small molecule in the lignin solution was calculated from sulfonation degree of lignin and total salt.Among gel and macroporous resins the best separation of lignin from reducing sugar was achieved with interpenetrating sulfonated resin 2×1.5×1.The separation of lignin with interpenetrating resin was carried out simultaneously with fractionation of lignin,the effect of fractionation with macroporous sulfonated resin is better than that with interpenetrating resin,but the former has a definite sorption of lignin which decreased the recovery of lignin.     

SOLID PHASE SYNTHESIS OF ISOXAZOLINES

The solid-phase synthesis of isoxazolines on 2-polystyrylsulfonamidoethanol resin isreported. 2-Polystyrylsuifonamidoethanol resin 1 was reacted with acryloyl chloride to afford2-polystyrylsulfonylamidoethyl acrylate resin 2, which was further reacted with brominatedaldoximes by [3+2] cycioaddition to give isoxazoline resin 4. Resin 4 was treated with aqueous 6mol/L HCI solution to obtain isoxazolines in good yield and purity.     

有机硅及其改性聚合物膜用于有机溶剂水溶液的渗透汽化分离

采用室温固化硅橡胶及其它三种改性硅氧烷聚合物制成渗透汽化膜,分离丙酮(A),丁酮(B)、乙醇(E)及异丙醇(P)等有机物的水溶液。结果表明,随着透过温度提高、透量成指数关系增大,但对分离系数影响甚小。透量大小顺序为A>B>E>P,分离系数大小顺序为A>B>P>E,当膜材料中(CH_3)_2SiO链节含量由70%上升到100%时,有机物的透量及分离系数同时增加。