Ethylene polymerization with novel phenoxy-imine catalysts bearing 4-vinylphenyl group

This contribution reports ethylene polymerization behavior of titanium complexes incorporating bis(phenoxyimine) ligands. Six phenoxy-imine Ti(IV) complexes {6-R1-2-[CH=N(2,6-difluoro-3,5-diR2-4-R3Ph)]C6H3O}2TiCl2(1: R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = H; 2: R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl; 3: R1 = CH3, R2 = H, R3 = H; 4: R1 = CH3, R2 = H, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl; 5: R1 = CH3, R2 = F, R3 = H; 6: R1 = CH3, R2 = F, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl) have been synthesized and evaluated for ethylene polymerization using dried MAO(simplified as DMAO) as cocatalyst. An obvious catalytic heterogeneity of Cat 2(Complex 2/DMAO) towards ethylene polymerization was observed, which was illustrated by decreased activity, multimodal molecular weight distribution and partially improved particle morphology comparing with Cat 1. Moreover, Cat 3 exhibits "living" characteristics in the process under certain conditions(25 °C, less than 20 min). Otherwise, the moderate to high ethylene polymerization activity of ca. 105-106 g PE/(mol Ti·h) and high molecular weight(Mw = 105-106) of polyethylene can be obtained by changing the skeleton structure of these complexes.     

Morphology Evolution of Poly（vinylidene fluoride） Membranes during Supercritical CO2 Assisted Phase Inversion

A supercritical carbon dioxide（Sc CO2） assisted phase inversion was developed to produce microporous poly（vinylidene fluoride）（PVDF） membranes whose morphology characteristics arise from both liquid-liquid demixing and solid-liquid demixing（crystallization）. This result was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）, from which both α and β crystals were found. As revealed by contact angle experiment, the PVDF membranes prepared via Sc CO2 assisted phase inversion were more hydrophobic compared with the control membrane produced via conventional immersionprecipitation technique. In particular, the sample with 15 wt% PVDF prepared at 45 °C and 13 MPa exhibited a contact angle of 142°, which was mainly caused by the multilevel micro- and nano- structure. The effects of polyethylene glycol（PEG）, polyvinyl pyrrolidone（PVP） and lithium chloride（Li Cl） on the structures and crystal form were investigated. PVP promoted the formation of β phase crystal form, while PEG boosts the evolution of α phase. Li Cl restrained the crystallization degree of PVDF membrane under Sc CO2.     

pH-Sensitive Wettability Induced by Topologicaland Chemical Transition on the Self AssembledSurface of Block Copolymer简

pH-sensitive wettability of polystyrene-b-poly（4-vinylpyridine） （PS-b-P4VP） self assembled films, exhibiting superoleophobicity under water and hydrophilicity at low pH value, and oleophobicity under water and hydrophobicity at neutral condition, has been realized. The wettability properties resulted from the surface topological and chemical transition, which were confirmed by in situ AFM measurements under water at different pH. At low pH, P4VP chains, which were confined in the hexagonal-packed nanodomains, got protonated into a swollen state, while at high pH, P4VP chains were deprotonated into a collapsed state. The reversible protonation/deprotonation procedure on the molecular scale leads to surface topological and chemical transition, thereby pH-sensitive wettability.     

高β相聚偏氟乙烯基复合体系的制备及压电性能

为了提高聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)的压电性能,需要寻找有效的途径来提高PVDF的电活性相(β相)含量。 通过水热法成功合成了Ag、ZnO以及二者复合(Ag-ZnO)的3种类型纳米粒子,并与PVDF共混形成PVDF复合薄膜。 通过表征PVDF复合材料的形貌,结晶性能和压电性能,可以发现Ag-ZnO复合纳米粒子的协同作用可以有效提高PVDF的结晶性能和压电性能。 此外,通过单轴拉伸可以使得所有PVDF膜的β相含量得到进一步提高,其中拉伸后的PVDF/Ag-ZnO纳米颗粒(P-C)的β相物质的量分数最高,达到70.0％,最佳的压电系数(d₃₃)达到了31.0 pC/N。     

静电纺聚偏氟乙烯@硅藻土锂离子电池隔膜的制备及性能

以聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)和硅藻土为原料,通过静电纺丝法制备PVDF@硅藻土复合纤维膜,用于锂离子电池隔膜。 研究了隔膜的吸液率、热稳定性和电化学性能等。 添加硅藻土可有效提高复合膜的电解液吸收率和电化学性能,其中吸液率可达623.6%,相比于PVDF膜和聚丙烯(PP)膜具有优异的循环性能和倍率性能。     

剪切作用下纳米粘土对LDPE熔体粘弹响应的影响

以LDPE/EVA/纳米粘土复合体系为研究模型,考察了剪切作用下,分散良好的纳米粘土对聚合物基体熔体稳态及瞬态粘弹响应的影响.发现剪切作用下,纳米粘土增加了聚合物熔体粘弹特性对剪切速率、剪切应变及剪切作用史的依赖性,改变了相应的依赖关系.稳态剪切时,纳米粘土的加入使体系第一法向应力差(N1)在低剪切速率区变为负值,而在高剪切速率区N1与粘土的含量无关;同时就瞬态剪切应力及N1的应变依赖关系而言,复合体系明显不同于聚合物基体;预剪切对聚合物基体瞬态粘弹响应几乎没有影响,而当纳米粘土的加入量大于3wt%后,与未经预剪切的样品相比较,经预剪切的复合体系的瞬态剪切应力值、应力过冲程度以及稳态剪切应力值均明显下降,且预剪切前后复合体系达到稳态时其瞬态剪切应力差值随纳米粘土含量的增高而线性增加.此外,纳米粘土的添加对聚合物熔体受剪切作用的非线性粘弹响应存在影响.复合体系熔体呈现特异非线性粘弹响应,其缘由被认为是由于纳米粘土在聚合物基体中剥离分散,或聚合物分子链插层于粘土片层间,形成局部有序结构,受剪切作用而排列取向.     

酸度对模拟转铁蛋白小分子紫外差光谱的影响

通过观察酸度对模拟转铁蛋白小分子EHPG和HBED紫外差光谱的影响,结合脱铁伴清蛋白与金属离子、阴离子结合的光谱特性,推断脱铁伴清蛋白与金属离子的结合导致金属离子结合位点处酪氨酸酚羟基的去质子化,而与阴离子的结合导致阴离子结合位点处酪氨酸酚羟基的质子化.     

一类新型硅烷基Schiff碱亚胺络合过渡金属催化剂的合成及催化乙烯性能研究

以γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷和水杨醛为原料,通过席夫碱反应合成一类硅烷基Schiff碱亚胺配体;分别以六水氯化镍和六水氯化钴为络合试剂,通过络合反应合成两类硅烷基Schiff碱亚胺络合过渡金属催化剂.元素分析、FT-IR、1H NMR和ICP证实合成的硅烷基Schiff碱亚胺配体及其相应的过渡金属催化剂的结构与其理论结构相...     

带有不同取代基的α-二亚胺镍催化剂催化乙烯聚合的研究

设计并合成了两种苊环带有羟基、苯胺上带有不同取代基的α-二亚胺Ni(Ⅱ)催化剂Cat-F和Cat-OCH3,研究了两种催化剂在一铝二乙基铝的作用下催化乙烯均聚的催化性能.研究表明,温度和压力对催化剂活性的影响较大.此外,采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、碳谱核磁(13C-NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等仪器对聚合产物进行...     

聚偏氟乙烯添加剂提高CsPbBr3钙钛矿太阳能电池性能

全无机CsPbBr₃钙钛矿太阳能电池因其优良的特性而受到广泛关注,但是钙钛矿层具有带隙宽、结晶性较差、表面缺陷较多和水分稳定性差等缺点,严重制约了全无机CsPbBr₃钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的提高和商业化发展.本文以无空穴传输层的碳基CsPbBr₃钙钛矿太阳能电池作为控制组,在PbBr₂前躯液中引入具有丰富疏水F离子的聚偏氟乙烯(polyvinylideine fluoride,PVDF)作为添加剂,调节CsPbBr₃钙钛矿薄膜的生长过程,改善晶体结构和薄膜形态,降低缺陷密度及非辐射复合几率.结果表明,PVDF处理后钙钛矿器件的光伏性能得到了显著改善,光电转换效率提高至8.17%.并且在无封装条件下保存1400 h后,光电转换效率仍可保持90%以上.这表明适量添加PVDF可以有效提高CsPbBr₃薄膜质量及器件性能.本工作对进一步拓展CsPbBr₃钙钛矿太阳能电池的优化设计思路具有重要意义.