ICP—AES法测定铝合金中硼锆铁铍镁钙锶

化学法测定铝合金中高硼一般采用酸碱中和容量法,基体需在碱性溶液中预先沉淀分离,手续繁琐,精度较差。碱土金属的测定多采用原子吸收法,但需加入一定量的抑制剂消除铝酸盐的负干扰,由于抑制剂的引入给测定带来了一系列的问题,如空白增大等,从而使同一溶液连续测定多元素变得复杂化。用ICP-AES法测定上述元素可直接在同一溶液中顺序测定,方法简便、快速,基体铝无干扰,尤其是测定碱上金属元素,本方法优于原子吸收法和其它化学方法,具有灵敏度高、精度好、测定范围广等特点。 本方法选择了七元素最佳分析线及仪器工作参数,试验考察了铝及有关元素的干扰以及溶液酸度的影响,做了七元素的工作曲线及合成样品的回收试验,分析了不同种类的铝合金样品,获得了满意的结果。     

2,2'-二[对-(β-羟基-乙氧基-)苯基]丙烷双甲基丙烯酸酯合成与纯化

以双酚A和氯乙醇为原料经Williamson反应制得中间体2,2'-二[对-(β-羟基-乙氧基-)苯基]丙烷,再以对甲基苯磺酸为催化剂、以对羟基苯甲醚为阻聚剂在减压条件下通过直接酯化法制备2,2′-二[对-(β-羟基-乙氧基-)苯基]丙烷双甲基丙烯酸酯.时终产物脱色纯化工艺也做了初步的探索.     

四元交互体系Li+, Mg2+/SO42-, B4O72-—H2O25℃溶解度和溶液物化性质的研究

研究了Li⁺,Mg²+/SO₄^2-,B₄O₇^2-—H₂O四元交互体系25℃时的溶解度和溶液的密度及折光率.四种原始组份未发生脱水作用,体系中也没有复盐或固溶体形成.体系25℃溶解度等温线由五段组成,有四个结晶区,分别对应于四种原始组份,其中以MgB₄O₇·9H₂O的结晶区最大.溶解度等温线上有两个零变量点,其一为MgB₄O₇·9H₂O,MgSO₄·7H₂O,Li₂SO₄·H₂O三盐共饱点,另一为MgB₄O₇·9H₂O,Li₂B₄O₇·3H₂O,Li₂SO₄·H₂O三盐不相称共饱点.     

Intrinsic Surface Reaction Constant in 1-pK Model of Mg-Fe Hydrotalcite-like Compounds

The relationship among intrinsic surface reaction constant (K) in 1-pK model, point of zero net charge (PZNC) and structural charge density (σst) for amphoteric solid with structural charges was established in order to investigate the effect of σst on pK. The theoretical analysis based on 1-pK model indicates that the independent PZNC of electrolyte concentration (c) exists for amphoteric solid with structural charges. A common intersection point (CIP) should appear on the acid-base titration curves at different c, and the pH at the CIP is pHPZNC. The pK can be expressed as pK=-pHPZNC log[(1 2αPZNC)/(1-2αPZNC)], where αPZNC≡σst/eNANs, in which e is the elementary charge, NA the Avogadro‘s constant and Ns the total density of surface sites. For solids without structural charges, pK=-pHPZNC. The pK values of hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTlc) with general formula of [Mg1-xFex(OH)2](Cl,OH)x were evaluated. With increasing x, the pK increases, which can be explained based on the affinity of metal cations for H^- or OH^- and the electrostatic interaction between charging surface and H^- or OH^-.     

含X-型液晶基元的液晶高分子的研究

以4,4′-(烷撑二酰氧)二苯甲酰氯和2,5-二羟基-1,4-苯撑双-(对乙氧基苯甲酸酯)为单体,采用低温缩聚方法,合成了含X-型液晶基元和不同柔性链长度的主链型液晶聚合物。聚合物的液晶行为用DSC、偏光显微镜和X-光衍射进行了表征。对于样品升温消光后又重新出现双折射的异常现象,初步认为是加热过程中分子量提高的结果。     

Electrochemical Characteristics of Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi （x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06） Alloys

Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi (x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06) were successfully prepared by means of mechanical alloying (MA). The effects of Zr addition on the discharge capacity and the cycle performance of the Mg-based electrodes were also studied. It was found that the discharge capacities were improved with addition of a small amount of Zr and the cycle performances of the alloy were stabilized with the addition of Ti. The effects of surface modification or coating on the properties of Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni were also studied. The results indicated that coating with graphite improved both the discharge capacity and cycle life of the amorphous Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni electrode.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钴

研究了以镁试剂Ⅰ作指示物,Co(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化镁试剂Ⅰ褪色反应的动力学条件,据此提出催化光度法测定痕量钴的新方法.方法的灵敏度为 1.15×10~(-11)g·ml~(-1),测定范围0.06～0.25μg/25ml,用于酒类中钴含量的测定,结果良好.     

2MgO·2B2O3·MgCl2·14H2O-7.8%H3BO3-H2O体系多温相关系研究

研究了2MgO·2B2O3·MgCl2·14H20在不同温度下的7.8%H3BO3水溶液中的相转化产物及其溶解度.IR,XRD,TG及化学分析表明,相转化产物在0～22℃范围内为MgO·2B2O3·9H20;22～68℃为MgO·2B2O3·7.5H20;68～95℃为MgO·2B2O3·7H20;95～98.8℃为MgO·2B2O3·5H20;100～110℃为MgO·B2O3·3H20;110～120℃为2MgO·B2O3·2H20;120～170℃为2MgO·B2O3·1.5H20;170～200℃为2MgO·B2O3·H20.提出了相转化反应原理.     

Mg／Mgl．8La0．2Ni纳米复合材料的吸放氢性能研究

应用高能球磨法制备Mg-x％Mg1.8La0.2Ni（x=10、20和30）纳米复合储氢材料．X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和选区电子衍射（SAED）测试表明，该复合材料具有纳米晶和非晶态混合结构的性质，吸氢温度降低，较好的吸放氢动力学性能，在423K，2．5MPa氢压的条件下，50s内即可达到最大吸氢量．     

补钙别忘补镁

在临床常常碰见许多缺钙的病人或家人诉说对补钙的“疑问”,“我们天天吃鱼或有骨头汤喝,为什么还缺钙呢”?也有不少儿童和老人几乎天天饮用高钙牛奶,但还是有缺钙的体征,检测体内钙仍缺乏,这是什么原因呢?人体缺钙有多方面原因。食物链的结构不合理,烹调技术的差异,人体胃肠道