开放式内嵌流体柔性悬臂梁振颤失稳分析

针对开放式内嵌流体柔性悬臂梁流固耦合系统,在对流体运动和梁的振动作一定假设的前提下,综合考虑阻尼以及振动变形引起的梁轴向伸长等因素,建立了系统的耦合非线性动力学控制方程,导出了系统的状态空间方程和线性化扰动方程。运用代数判据求得了Hopf分岔临界流速须满足的条件,并采用经典Runge-Kutta法求解了系统的状态方程。研究结果表明:当流速大于临界流速时,系统的相空间将发生Hopf分岔,产生稳定的极限环;此时梁水平平衡位置的稳定性遭到破坏,在外界扰动的作用下,系统发生振颤失稳,梁以水平位置为中心作周期性振动。     

固体灾变性破坏现象

固体灾变性破坏现象多年来一直备受关注,由于其复杂性,固体灾变性破坏问题一直是力学中的典型难题之一.文章结合岩石类介质的实验观测,讨论了非均匀脆性介质灾变性破坏现象的复杂性,介绍了发展有关统计理论的初步尝试和所面临的难题,并探讨了预测灾变性破坏的可能方案.     

Critical area computation for real defects and arbitrary conductor shapes

In current critical area models, it is generally assumed the defect outlines are circular and the conductors to be rectangle or the merger of rectangles. However, real defects and conductors associated with optimal layout design exhibit a great variety of shapes. Based on mathematical morphology, a new critical area model is presented, which can be used to estimate the critical area of short circuit, open circuit and pinhole. Based on the new model, the efficient validity check algorithms are explored to extract critical areas of short circuit, open circuit and pinhole from layouts. The results of experiment on an approximate layout of ${4\times 4}$ shifts register show that the new model predicts the critical areas accurately. These results suggest that the proposed model and algorithm could provide new approaches for yield prediction.     

Spatial and Temporal Behaviors in a Modified Evolution Model Based on Small World Network

In this paper, we introduce a new modified evolution model on a small world network. In our model,the spatial and temporal correlations and the spatial-temporal evolve pattern of mutating nodes exhibit some particular behaviors different from those of the original BS evolution model. More importantly, these behaviors will change with φ, the density of short paths in our network.     

Critical Behavior of Ising Model with Long Range Correlated Quenched Impurities

The theoretic renormalization-group approach is applied to the study of the critical behavior of the ddimensional Ising model with long-range correlated quenched impurities, which has a power-like correlations r^-(d-p). The asymptotic scaling law is studied in the framework of the expansion in e = 4 - d. In d ~ 4, the dynamic exponent z .is calculated up to the second order in p with ρ= O(ε^1/2). The shape function is obtained in one-loop calculation. When d = 4, the logarithmic corrections to the critical behavior are found. The finite size effect on the order parameter relaxation rate is also studied.     

稳态荧光探针研究支链烷基苯磺酸钠的聚集行为

以芘为荧光探针、二苯酮为猝灭剂,用稳态荧光探针法测定了合成的4种带干扰基(磺酸基邻位的短链烷基)的支链烷基苯磺酸钠的临界胶团浓度、合适猝灭剂浓度下的胶团聚集数以及在不同浓度氯化钠水溶液中的胶团聚集数.结果表明,支链烷基苯磺酸钠分子中长链烷基碳数增加,临界胶团浓度大幅度降低,胶团聚集数减小;分子中短链烷基碳数增加,临界胶团浓度降低幅度小,胶团聚集数增大;胶团聚集数随氯化钠浓度增大而增大.     

超声去脂原理和高效换能器的设计

本文叙述了超声波对生物组织的微观作用。当超声波的强度超过了生物组织的临界空化阈值,可引起生物细胞的破碎。利用人体组织结构、密度的不同,其临界阈值不同,可实现超声波的可选择性破碎功能。介绍了提高换能器效率的方法和途径。给出了测试结果,减肥仪的整机效率约为73.6%左右。     

Sierpinski铺垫上Gaussian自旋系统的临界动力学研究

在单自旋跃迁临界动力学的基础上,利用动力学decimation重整化群技术,在考虑类磁型微扰的情况下,对动力学Gaussian自旋模型在具有扩展对称性的Sierpinski铺垫上的临界慢化行为进行了研究.结果表明,系统的动力学临界指数z仅与静态关联长度临界指数ν有关,而与分形维数Df无关.     

重费密子系统CeCu6-xNix的极低温电阻研究

CeCu₆是一种重费密子系统,采用Ni替代Cu研究磁性原子掺杂的多晶样品CeCu_6-xNi_x(x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)在极低温下的电阻随温度的变化规律.实验结果表明,随着Ni原子掺杂量的增加,电阻的规律发生变化.在500mK以下,x≈0.1的样品电阻与温度呈线性关系,表现出非费密液体行为,而其他样品皆为典型的费密液体,x≈0.1是其临界掺杂成分.对比用Au替代的情况,临界掺杂成分也是0.1,但Au掺杂是靠体积膨胀来改变合金的基态性质,而Ni掺杂则是因其磁性造成对合金基态性质的影响 关键词： 重费密子 临界掺杂 非费密液体     

Sierpinski铺垫上Gaussian自旋系统的临界动力学研究

在单自旋跃迁临界动力学的基础上,利用动力学decimation重整化群技术,在考虑类磁型微扰的情况下,对动力学Gaussian自旋模型在具有扩展对称性的Sierpinski铺垫上的临界慢化行为进行了研究.结果表明,系统的动力学临界指数z仅与静态关联长度临界指数ν有关,而与分形维数D_f无关.