全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4539篇 |
免费 | 785篇 |
国内免费 | 908篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1694篇 |
晶体学 | 36篇 |
力学 | 432篇 |
综合类 | 210篇 |
数学 | 1626篇 |
物理学 | 2234篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 46篇 |
2023年 | 144篇 |
2022年 | 173篇 |
2021年 | 215篇 |
2020年 | 121篇 |
2019年 | 147篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 155篇 |
2016年 | 148篇 |
2015年 | 171篇 |
2014年 | 299篇 |
2013年 | 281篇 |
2012年 | 297篇 |
2011年 | 313篇 |
2010年 | 288篇 |
2009年 | 287篇 |
2008年 | 373篇 |
2007年 | 263篇 |
2006年 | 286篇 |
2005年 | 230篇 |
2004年 | 257篇 |
2003年 | 216篇 |
2002年 | 166篇 |
2001年 | 148篇 |
2000年 | 150篇 |
1999年 | 147篇 |
1998年 | 103篇 |
1997年 | 114篇 |
1996年 | 101篇 |
1995年 | 92篇 |
1994年 | 91篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6232条查询结果,搜索用时 901 毫秒
161.
Haitham Mohammad Abdelaal 《中国化学快报》2014,25(4):627-629
Hollow silica microspheres(HSMSs) have been successfully fabricated via a facile hydrothermal route using D-glucose as the sacrificial template and sodium silicate powder as the silica precursor.The resulting silica hollow particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and infrared spectroscopy(IR).The surface area was determined using the BET method.SEM and TEM images exhibited micro-sized silica hollow particles with a size of ~1.5μm. 相似文献
162.
目的对气相色谱-质谱联用仪法测定橡胶制品中多环芳烃(蒽)含量不确定度进行评定,确定影响不确定度的关键因素。方法依据《ZEK01.4-2008 GS认证过程中PAHs的测试和验证》,使用气相色谱-质谱联用仪法测定橡胶制品中多环芳烃(蒽)含量,并对结果的不确定度进行评定,分析影响测量不确定度的各个因素,对各个分量进行计算和合成。结果扩展不确定度U=5.7 mg/kg,置信概率95%。结论该实验的不确定度主要影响因素是曲线校准。 相似文献
163.
通过建立数学模型,分析了原子荧光法测定金矿中砷和铋的测量不确定度的影响因素,计算各影响因素的不确定度分量,并计算金矿中砷和铋的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.结果表明:测量不确定度主要由样品制备过程和标准曲线拟合构成.金矿中砷的含量为18.398μg/g,其扩展不确定度为0.555 3μg/g(k=2),结果符合测试规范要求.铋的含量为0.359 3μg/g,扩展不确定度为0.441 1μg/g(k=2),铋的不确定度偏大,不符合测试规范要求,应通过降低铋标准溶液的浓度和减少待测液的稀释倍数来降低标准曲线拟合产生的不确定度. 相似文献
164.
A low operating pressure nanofiltration membrane is prepared by interfacial polymerization between m-phenylenediamine(MPDA) and trimesoyl chloride(TMC) using PVC hollow fiber membrane as supporting.A series of PVC nanofiltration membranes with different molecular weight cutoff(MWCO) can be obtained by controlling preparation conditions.Chemical and morphological characterization of the membrane surface was carried out by FTIR-ATR and SEM.MWCO was characterized by filtration experiments.The preparation conditions were investigated in detail.At the optimized conditions(40 min air-dried time,aqueous phase containing 0.5% MPDA,0.05% SDS and 0.6% acid absorbent,oil phase containing 0.3% TMC,and 1 min reaction time),under 0.3 MPa,water flux of the gained nanofiltration membrane reaches 17.8 L/m2·h,and the rejection rates of methyl orange and MgSO4 are more than 90% and 60%,respectively. 相似文献
165.
Chengfang Qiao Lei Lü Wenfeng Xu Zhengqiang Xia Chunsheng Zhou Sanping Chen Shengli Gao 《物理化学学报》2020,36(6):1905085-0
Solvent molecules can significantly reduce the heat of detonation and stability of energetic metal-organic framework (EMOF) materials, and the development of solvent-free EMOFs has become an effective strategy to prepare high-energy density materials. In this study, a solvent-free EMOF, [Ag2(DTPZ)]n (1) (N% = 32.58%), was synthesized by reacting a high-energy ligand, 2, 3-di(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyrazine (H2DTPZ), with silver ions under hydrothermal conditions, and it was structurally characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and thermal analysis. In 1, the DTPZ2− ligands that adopted a highly torsional configuration bridged the Ag+ ions in an octadentate coordination mode to form a three-dimensional framework (ρ = 2.812 g∙cm−3). The large steric effect and strong coordination ability of DTPZ2− effectively prevented the solvent molecules from binding with the metal centers or occupying the voids of 1. Moreover, the strong π-π stacking interactions [centroid-centroid distance = 0.34461(1) nm] between the tetrazole rings in different DTPZ2− ligands provided a high thermal stability to the framework (Te = 619.1 K, Tp = 658.7 K). Thermal analysis showed that a one-step rapid weight loss with intense heat release primarily occurred during the decomposition of 1, suggesting potential energetic characteristics. Non-isothermal thermokinetic analyses (based on the Kissinger and Ozawa-Doyle methods) were performed using differential scanning calorimetry to obtain the thermoanalysis kinetic parameters of the thermodecomposition of 1 (Ea = 272.1 kJ·mol−1, Eo = 268.9 kJ·mol−1; lgA =19.67 s−1). The related thermodynamic parameters [enthalpy of activation (ΔH≠ = 266.9 kJ·mol−1), entropy of activation (ΔS≠ = 125.4 J·mol−1·K−1), free energy of activation (ΔG≠ = 188.3 kJ·mol−1)], critical temperature of thermal explosion (Tb = 607.1 K), and self-accelerating decomposition temperature (TSADT = 595.8 K) of the decomposition reaction were also calculated based on the decomposition peak temperature and extrapolated onset temperature when the heating rate approached zero. The results revealed that 1 featured good thermal safety, and its decomposition was a non-spontaneous entropy-driven process. The standard molar enthalpy for the formation of 1 was calculated to be (2165.99 ± 0.81) kJ·mol−1 based on its constant volume combustion energy determined using a precise rotating oxygen bomb calorimeter. Detonation and safety performance tests revealed that 1 was insensitive to impact and friction, and its heat of detonation (10.15 kJ·g−1) was higher than that of common ammonium nitrate explosives, such as octogen (HMX), hexogene (RDX), and 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), indicating that 1 is a promising high-energy and insensitive material. 相似文献
166.
167.
168.
本文设计制备了一种新型的氮掺杂碳包覆镍钴双金属磷化物中空核壳结构纳米立方体(Ni1.2Co0.8P@N-C)作为钠离子电池负极材料. 该材料以镍钴类普鲁士蓝(PBA)纳米粒子为模板,先后经水热法、磷化法和高温碳化处理后合成. 将其作为活性材料应用在钠离子电池中,该材料展现出优异的循环稳定性,当以100 mA·g-1的电流密度循环至200圈时,该材料的库仑效率保持在99.3%. 进一步通过对不同电位下Ni1.2Co0.8P@N-C材料中的氮掺杂碳进行原位拉曼光谱测试,结果显示钠离子在氮掺杂的碳壳中的脱嵌行为具有较大程度的可逆性,研究结果对钠离子电池充放电过程的后续电化学研究提供了有价值的信息. 相似文献
169.
有限元分析方法中,采用三维实体单元对焊接管结构进行离散是最为精确的建模方法,但对三维实体模型分析时会划分大量单元,导致计算时间冗长。工程中常把焊接管结构简化为刚架模型,即刚性连接的杆系系统。这种建模方式忽略了节点的局部柔度,过高地估计了整体结构的刚度,使计算结果偏于危险。为解决上述问题,在节点处引入虚拟梁单元,使其等效模拟节点的局部变形,还原支管真实长度。为了验证节点柔度对焊接管结构的影响,对典型的焊接管结构缩尺,进行了推覆试验。分别采用壳单元模型、刚架模型及引入虚拟梁单元的简化模型进行有限元模拟,并与试验结果对比分析。结果表明,刚架模型会过高的估计焊接管结构的刚度,而简化模型计算结果与壳模型、试验结果较为吻合。 相似文献
170.
本文提出一种基于区间q-rung Orthopair模糊投影模型的多属性群决策方法。首先,定义一种度量向量间相关程度的区间q-rung Orthopair模糊投影,研究其性质。其次,基于区间q-rung Orthopair模糊环境中各备选方案与正负理想方案之间的投影关系,提出一种基于区间q-rung Orthopair模糊投影优化模型的TOPSIS多属性群决策方法。该方法能实现对备选方案的有效排序。最后,通过将该方法应用于为制造企业选择供应商的多属性群决策问题中,验证新方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献