Electrical Response of Flexible Vanadyl-Phthalocyanine Thin-Film Transistors under Bending Conditions

Flexible vanadyl-phthalocyanine （VOPc） thin-film transistors are fabricated by the weak epitaxy growth （WEG） method. The devices show a mobility of 0.5 cm2/Vs, an on/off ratio of 105 and a low leakage current of 10-9 A. The performances exhibit strong dependence on bending conditions and reversible change can be found when the bending strain is less than 1.5%. This results from the change of the trap density calculated by subthreshold slopes. The results indicate that VOPc films fabricated by the WEG method have good durability to flexing and possess great potential in flexible electronics.     

一系列酞菁红外谱图的性质

因为酞菁在信息、医疗、化工等众多领域有很广泛的应用,所以近百年来一直是科学家研究的热点课题.本文首次对一系列氮杂金属酞菁谱图性质研究,这些酞菁是氮杂酞菁铜、氮杂酞菁锌、氮杂酞菁钴、氮杂酞菁镍和氮杂酞菁汞,这5种氮杂金属酞菁的红外光谱图性质进行研究与比较.这些原因主要和中心配位为金属原子不同引起的.     

Binary-component micelle and vesicle:Free energy and asymmetric distributions of amphiphiles between vesicle monolayers

The real-space two-dimensional self-consistent field theory(SCFT) is employed to study the free energies of micelles and vesicles constituted by binary amphiphilic diblock copolymer AB in homopolymer A.With an increasing volume fraction of copolymer AB,there are morphological transitions from circle micelles to oblate circle-like micelles,to a compound structure with inverted micelles in the inner center and micelles outer layer,and to vesicles.Special attention is paid to the role of the copolymer AB in controlling the free energies of the micelles and vesicles by examining the effect of the length ratio of A/B with the fixed whole chain length of the AB copolymer,the length effect of A or B block with the corresponding fixed length of B or A block,for one component of copolymer,and the effect of different amphiphile compositions for a binary-component copolymer system.The quantity η is provided to describe the asymmetric density distribution of amphiphiles between the inner and outer monolayers of vesicles,and to quantify the relative asymmetric extent of the density distribution between two species of copolymers in binary component vesicles.     

Interaction and local magnetic moments of metal phthalocyanine and tetraphenylporphyrin molecules on noble metal surfaces

In order to understand the Kondo effect observed in molecular systems, first-principles calculations have been widely used to predict the ground state properties of molecules on metal substrates. In this work, the interaction and the local magnetic moments of magnetic molecules （3d-metal phthalocyanine and tetraphenylporphyrin molecules） on noble metal surfaces are investigated based on the density functional theory. The calculation results show that the dz2 orbital of the transition metal atom of the molecule plays a dominant role in the molecule-surface interaction and the adsorption energy exhibits a simple declining trend as the adsorption distance increases. In addition, the Au（111） surface generally has a weak interaction with the adsorbed molecule compared with the Cu（ll 1） surface and thus serves as a better candidate substrate for studying the Kondo effect. The relation between the local magnetic moment and the Coulomb interaction U is examined by carrying out the GGA＋U calculation according to Dudarev＇s scheme. We find that the Coulomb interaction is essential for estimating the local magnetic moment in molecule-surface systems, and we suggest that the reference values of parameter U are 2 eV for Fe and 2-3 eV for Co.     

磺化酞菁铝修饰氨基功能化磁性材料及其光敏化降解双酚A

采用溶剂热法制备氨基功能化Fe_3O_4磁性材料(NH_2@nFe_3O_4),通过浸渍法将磺化酞菁铝(AlPcS)负载于NH_2@nFe_3O_4。材料的傅立叶红外、漫反射、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、振动磁强计等表征表明:AlPcS主要通过静电作用与NH_2@nFe_3O_4结合,AlPcS-NH_2@nFe_3O_4平均粒径为127 nm,饱和磁化强度为75.3 emu·g-1。在可见光和空气作用下,该功能化磁性材料对降解弱碱性水溶液中环境内分泌干扰物双酚A(BPA)具有较高的光敏化活性。随着AlPcS负载量的增加活性呈先升高后下降的趋势,负载量为3.4%(质量分数)的复合材料性能最佳,反应60 min后,20.0 mg·L-1BPA降解率为96%;循环使用10次,BPA降解率仍保持93%以上。通过NaN3猝灭实验探讨了反应机理,证实1O2是光敏化过程中的主要活性物种。     

对以并五苯和酞菁铜为不同有源层的有机薄膜晶体管特性研究

通过扫描电镜和X射线衍射对SiO₂衬底上生长并五苯和酞菁铜薄膜的表面形貌进行表征,并得到在SiO₂衬底上生长的并五苯薄膜是以岛状结构生长,其大小约为100nm,且薄膜有较好的结晶取向,呈多晶态存在. 酞菁铜薄膜则没有表现出明显的生长机理,其呈非晶态存在. 还对通过掩膜的方法制作得以酞菁铜和并五苯为有源层的顶栅极有机薄膜晶体管的特性进行了研究. 有源层的厚度为40nm,绝缘层SiO₂的厚度为250nm,器件的沟道宽长比(W/关键词： 有机薄膜晶体管 并五苯薄膜 酞菁铜薄膜 μ_EF)')" href="#">场效应迁移率(μ_EF)     

苝/酞菁衍生物薄膜的制备与表征

 通过真空沉积法制备了苝类和酞菁类衍生物的单、双层薄膜,并对其进行了原子力显微镜形貌表征和傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外/可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱表征。结果显示：这些薄膜的表面光滑、平整,在450～750 nm有宽而强的吸收,虽然单层薄膜有较强的吸收,但是复合双层薄膜却表现出很强的荧光淬灭。这符合靶丸高压缩内爆对激光烧蚀均匀化的要求。     

含四硫富瓦烯结构单元的酞菁和四氮杂卟啉衍生物的研究概况

综述了含四硫富瓦烯(TTF)结构单元的酞菁和四氮杂卟啉衍生物的合成、光物理和电化学性质以及聚集和自组装性能的研究概况.     

钴(Ⅱ)酞菁全氟化策略用于提升非贵金属体系中光催化还原CO2性能(英文)

将CO₂还原成含碳能源或化学品,不仅能够缓解温室气体造成的危害,也是实现“双碳”目标的有效途径.为了有效避免竞争性的产氢反应和克服CO₂的惰性,需要合适的催化剂提高还原产物CO₂的选择性,并促进反应的快速进行.由于以过渡金属配合物为主的分子型催化剂具备已知的清晰结构,且具有丰富多变的氧化还原性质,有助于进行结构优化、分离催化中间体和机理分析,分子型CO₂还原催化剂目前受到了广泛关注.另一方面,利用地壳储量丰富的非贵金属替代珍贵的4d和5d过渡金属来制备分子催化剂有利于降低制备成本,实现大规模应用.因此,设计和优化非贵金属分子催化剂用于光催化CO₂还原是非常有必要的.目前主要的优化方法包括调控电子效应、调控配体共轭程度、设置质子传递中心和设置库仑相互作用等.其中,通过添加给电子/吸电子取代基团来调节配体骨架的电子性质,可以有效调节金属中心的电子密度,从而改善分子催化剂的氧化还原性质.然而,采取该策略可能会导致催化活性和过电位间的此消彼长,限制了催化剂的提升空间.因此,电子效应调控...