Studies on the Adsorption of Asymmetrical Triblock Copolymers by Scheutjens-Fleer Theory and Monte Carlo Simulation

The adsorption of asymmetrical triblock copolymers from a non-selective solvent on solid surface has been studied by using Scheutjens-Fleer mean-field theory and Monte Carlo simulation method on lattice model. The main aim of this paper is to provide detailed computer simulation data, taking A8-kB20Ak as a key example, to study the influence of the structure of copolymer on adsorption behavior and make a comparison between MC and SF results. The simulated results show that the size distribution of various configurations and density-profile are dependent on molecular structure and adsorption energy. The molecular structure will lead to diversity of adsorption behavior. This discrepancy between different structures would be enlarged for the surface coverage and adsorption amount with increasing of the adsorption energy. The surface coverage and the adsorption amount as well as the bound fraction will become larger as symmetry of the molecular structure becomes gradually worse. The adsorption layer becomes thicker with increasing of symmetry of the molecule when adsorption energy is smaller but it becomes thinner when adsorption energy is higher. It is shown that SF theory can reproduce the adsorption behavior of asymmetrical triblock copolymers. However, systematic discrepancy between the theory and simulation still exists.The approximations inherited in the mean-filed theory such as random mixing and the allowance of direct back folding may be responsible for those deviations.     

r－不可分矩阵的本原指数（Ⅱ）

本文给出了 n阶 r-不可分矩阵的本原指数的上界 ,即任 n阶 r—不可分矩阵 A的本原指数 (A)≤n+(r- ) 2r (1≤ r相似文献   

晶体微观结构的数值计算

晶体微观结构是晶体材料在特定物理条件下其多个能量极小平衔态在空间形成的某种微尺度的规则分布．几何非线性的连续介质力学理论可以用能量极小化原理来解释晶体微观结构的形成，并用Young测度来刻画平衡态各变体在空间的概率分布．定性的理解与定量地分析和计算晶体材料的微观结构对于发展和改进高级晶体功能材料，如形状记忆合金、铁电体、磁至伸缩材料等，有重要的意义．本文回顾了近年来晶体微观结构数值计算方面的最新进展．介绍了计算晶体微观结构的几种数值方法及有关的数值分析结果。     

Gain Spectrum in an Asymmetric Double Quantum Well

We propose a scheme for light amplification in an asymmetric double quantum well, where two excited states are coupled by resonant tunnelling through a thin barrier in a three-level system of electronic subbands. By applying a single driving laser, the steady state gain can be obtained. The calculated gain spectrum for an asymmetric GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum well structure was presented.     

物理实验的结果表示应采用不确定度新概念

科学研究及工业、商业活动都须进行大量测量工作．对测量结果的质量及测量技术水平高低的正确评价国内外都已用不确定度来表示．1978年以来，国际计量大会（CIPM）以及四个国际组织——国际标准化组织（ISO）、国际电工委员会（IEC）、国际法制计量组织（OIML）、国际计量局（BIPM），经过10多年的共同努力，终于对国际计量局提出的《实验不确定度的规定建议书INC—1（1980）》制定了协调的、具有国际指导性的《测量不确定度表达指南》．[1][2]1992年发表的指南的一些基本概念是国际和国内各界表达不确定度的最具权威性和指导性的…     

负动量压缩因子的环形对撞机磁聚焦结构的研究

探讨了设计负动量压缩因子(α_p<0)的正负电子对撞机储存环磁聚焦结构的可行性及方法.作为应用实例,说明了设计α_p<0的τ–粲工厂磁聚焦结构的可能性.     

证券投资组合的风险与收益

本文利用概率统计原理对证券的投资组合能减轻所遇的风险作了讨论 ,并介绍了如何选择投资组合可使所遇风险达到最小     

横向放大率法确定复合光学系统的基点

介绍了应用测量横向放大率确定两薄透镜组成的复合光学系统基点的方法。由于采用线阵光电耦合器件（CCD）测量物经光学系统成像的横向放大率，提高了测量精度。