A new cucurbitane triterpenoid from Momordica charantia

One new cucurbitane-type triterpenoid saponin, 5b,19-epoxycucurbita-6,23-diene-3b,19,25-triol-3-O-b-D-allopyranoside (1), named momordicoside P was isolated from the fresh fruits of Momordica charantia. The structure of the saponin was elucidated byspectral methods, including 2D-NMR spectra.     

Extraction and Crystal Structure of Karounidiol

1 INTRODUCTION Karounidiol is a natural pentacyclic triterpene compound, which was identified as a novel compound initially from the Japanese commercial seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. (Fam. Cucurbitaceae)[1], and then isolated from the Chinese commercial seeds of T. kirilowii Maxim. and T. rosthornii Harms[2, 3] and the Japanese wild plant seeds of T. cucumeroides (Ser.) Maxim.[4]. It has not been isolated from other plants up to now, so we are thinking about how to use th…     

大孔树脂分离提取人参茎叶中的人参皂甙

选择了10种大孔吸附树脂,比较其对人参茎叶提取液中人参皂甙的吸附量和解析率,筛选了较优的人参皂甙吸附剂,并对其吸附动力学曲线和动态解析曲线进行了探究。实验结果表明,人参茎叶提取液经LX-R2树脂吸附,用浓度70%的乙醇洗脱,人参皂甙解吸率达92%以上,纯度达85%以上。静态的、动态的吸附、解吸实验表明大孔树脂LX-R2为分离人参皂甙较为理想的吸附材料。     

源内裂解液相色谱-质谱鉴别人参皂甙Rf和拟人参皂甙F11

研究了利用源内碰撞诱导解离(in-source collision-induced d issoc iation)的高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离质谱(HPLC-APC I/MS)获取人参和西洋参的化学标志物———人参皂甙R f和拟人参皂甙F11的特征结构信息及鉴别人参和西洋参的方法。在乙腈-水梯度洗脱反相液相色谱及源内碰撞诱导解离条件下,能获得人参皂甙R f和拟人参皂甙F11的母核离子及去糖基离子的源内碰撞诱导解离谱,从其差别能清楚区分这对同分异构体。本方法对人参皂甙R f和拟人参皂甙F11的检出限能达到10-7g柱上样量,简单、快速,单次质谱实验就能鉴别人参和西洋参。     

薯蓣皂甙元的分光光度法测定

本文以黄姜为主要对象研究了薯蓣皂甙元的定量测定方法，以香荚兰醛－高氯酸为显色剂，冰醋酸为溶剂，使皂甙元显色，用分光光度法在波长为５３０ｎｍ处测定薯蓣皂甙元的含量。从植物中提取的皂甙元不需分离可直接测定。在１．００～２０．００ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系。     

18β-甘草次酸A环开环衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

采用化学方法在18β-甘草次酸A环上进行结构修饰,合成了一系列新颖的A环具有不同官能团的开环衍生物.初步研究了它们对人体肝癌细胞HepG-2的体外细胞毒活性,结果表明,羟基的数目和位置对抑制HepG-2细胞增殖起着重要的作用.     

三萜骨架功能分子

具有独特立体结构的三萜化合物是一类重要的生物活性天然产物,在消炎、降血脂、保肝护肾、抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗真菌等方面有着重要药用价值。利用其独特手性结构、亲脂性、生物活性以及生物相容性等特性,设计合成新型功能分子,可作为药物载体,发挥其识别功能以及用于医用材料等方面具有重要的作用。本文介绍了近年来以三萜为骨架设计合成的新型功能分子在离子、分子识别和自组装性能方面研究现状及其潜在的应用前景。     

高效液相色谱法分离与测定柴胡中的柴胡皂甙a

采用反相高效液相色谱法对北柴胡中的柴胡皂甙a进行了分离和测定。试验选出分离的最佳条件：流动相为V（乙腈）：V（水）=90：10,流速为0．8mL／min,检测波长为208nm,在0．05—1．50mg／mL范围内柴胡皂甙a的量与峰面积线性关系良好,回归方程为：Y=2258428p＋186676,相关系数r=0．9993,检出限为2．3ng／mL,回收率为98．3％-100．9％。     

无患子皂苷成分的串联质谱分析

我们采用电喷雾串联质谱直接对无患子总皂苷中各皂苷成分进行鉴定. 该方法方便快捷, 适合于无患子或其它皂苷混合物的快速分析.     

Preparation and Inhibitory Effects of 20（S）-Ginsenoside Rh2 on Hep-A-22 Cells

<正>A modified method of preparing 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2(G-Rh_2) and the inhibitory effect of 20(S)-ginse-noside Rh_2 on Hep-A-22 cells were investigated.The total saponins and strong alkali were dissolved in glycerol at the atmospheric pressure,and the degradation was performed at a high temperature.After G-Rh_2 had been isolated and purified,MTT(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium) assay was applied to evaluating the effect of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2 on the cells viability and morphological changes were observed.It was shown that 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2 can reduce Hep-A-22 cells viability in dose-dependent manner and the cells took on cell shrinkage,membrane blebbing,chromosomal condensations,especially under the higher concentrations of it.In conclusion,20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2 can be prepared effectively that not only decreases viability but also induces the apoptosis of Hep-A-22 cells.