崖椒根中两个新化合物的NMR研究

从崖椒根有活性的乙醚提取物中分离得到两个新化合物.运用¹H、¹³C NMR谱、APT谱及各种二维NMR谱,结合其它理化数据,首次确定了它们的化学结构,分别命名为崖椒内醐和乙酯氧崖椒内酯。     

热核对称三分裂形状与位势

本文提出用球余加类三叶线回转体的几何形状来描述热核从球到对称三分裂断点的形变过程,其中仅用了一个形变参数.基于液滴模型,计算该形状锐边下的相对库仑势和表面势,从而给出三分裂核裂变集体势,鞍点形状与位垒高度,断点的裂片总动能等.同时还计算出在形变过程中每一裂片质心的变化和新生裂片的形变能.并考虑到表面能系数对温度的依赖性,将会降低热核三裂位垒高度,增加过垒几率.最后将本计算结果与以往类似计算进行了比较.     

The effective ionization coefficients and electron drift velocities in gas mixtures of CF3I with N2 and CO2 obtained from Boltzmann equation analysis

The electron swarm parameters including the density-normalized effective ionization coefficients(α-η)/N and the electron drift velocities V e are calculated for a gas mixture of CF3I with N2 and CO2 by solving the Boltzmann equation in the condition of a steady-state Townsend(SST) experiment.The overall density-reduced electric field strength is from 100 Td to 1000 Td(1 Td = 10-17V·cm2),while the CF3I content k in the gas mixture can be varied over the range from 0% to 100%.From the variation of(αη)/N with the CF3I mixture ratio k,the limiting field strength(E/N) lim for each CF3I concentration is derived.It is found that for the mixtures with 70% CF3I,the values of(E/N) lim are essentially the same as that for pure SF 6.Additionally,the global warming potential(GWP) and the liquefaction temperature of the gas mixtures are also taken into account to evaluate the possibility of application in the gas insulation of power equipment.     

三体相互作用下三势阱中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的稳定性研究

着重研究受到非弹性碰撞相互作用,即考虑有三体复合耗散和原子填充时三势阱中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的动力学性质.运用三模近似,得到三个耦合的GP方程,用数值的方法得到不同散射长度的数值结果,展示了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体在零相位和π相位时,会出现自俘获及量子隧穿现象,且定态解的稳定性与相位有关.     

三氯化氮气体喷射自发分解实验研究

 在气体流动管中对三氯化氮气体喷射自发分解的现象进行了初步实验研究。在一根长80 cm，直径4 cm的圆柱形石英玻璃管中，用喷嘴向气体流动管内喷射NCl₃/He混合气体，观察到了NCl₃喷射分解时的红色火焰。测量了火焰光谱并进行了归属，认为该光谱是Cl₂(B→X)辐射跃迁。NCl­₃的喷射自发分解本质上是激波诱导发生的，即分子的动能转化为分子内能而引起的，生成的Cl原子及NCl₂自由基与NCl₃分子反应，从而得到持续燃烧火焰。实验结果表明了NCl₃自发分解反应可代替放电或燃烧作为Cl原子的来源。     

4，4′-二甲氨基二苯乙烯双光子吸收理论研究——溶剂效应

对最近实验室合成的分子材料4，4′-二甲氨基二苯乙烯的双光子吸收特性在从头计算的基础上进行了理论研究。理论模型是建立在密度泛函理论的基础上的。利用含时的密度泛函理论来计算分子的非线性光学性质，而溶剂效应则通过自洽响应场方法的极化连续模型来模拟。计算结果表明，三态模型可以很好地给出该分子在低激发态范围内的双光子吸收截面。随着溶剂极性的增加，单光子波长红移，双光子吸收截面增加。双光子吸收截面的大小和实验给出的结果符合得较好。     

Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of Broad Forbidden Gaps in the Three—Component Composite

The influence of localized resonance on the properties of band-gaps of the two-dimensional periodic composite are analysed numerically and experimentally by comparing the two-component phononic crystal with the three-component one. The three-component composite which exhibits localized resonance in the elastically soft coating ring is composed of a square array of coated cylinders embedded in an epoxy resin. The coated cylinders consist of a steel inner core and a rubber coating, which has much smaller wave velocity and mass density than the matrixand tile inner material. Tile measured transmission power of tile three-component composite drops to the noise level in a broad ultrasonic frequency interval in contrast to the binary composite, which is in good agreement with the calculation using the finite element method.