基于自适应预测滤波理论的模数转换器设计方法

基于自适应差分量化理论，提出了在不增加转换位数的情况下提高模数转换器(ADC)动态范围的一种设计方法。该方法通过量化输入与预测的差值来获得预测增益，从而扩大ADC的动态范围；通过差分量化值与预测值相加得到输出信号，并将该分别采用LMS和RLS算法进行处理．得到输入信号的预测值．计算机模拟结果证实，上述两种算法均能使模数转换器的动态范围提高约25dB．比较而言，RLS算法收敛速度更快，收敛性更好，但计算量较大．     

多媒体在二维动量实验中的应用

利用VisualBasic的多媒体功能和CCD摄像头以及气垫桌等组成的实验系统，演示了二维碰撞中的动量守恒．     

加权二次有理Bézier插值曲线

在本文中,给定一组有序空间数据点列及每个数据点的切矢向量,利用加权二次有理Bézier曲线对数据点作插值曲线,使该曲线具有C1连续性,并且权因子只是对相应顶点曲线附近产生影响,同调整两个相邻的权因子可以调整这两个相邻顶点之间的曲线和它的控制多边形.     

马歇尔-勒纳条件的实证研究

本文从人民币实际汇率变动是否会对我国贸易收支产生影响出发，基于马歇尔．勒纳条件，对计算贸易弹性常用的OLS回归模型进行了改进，建立了向量自回归误差修正模型来估算我国的国际贸易弹性。实证研究表明：我国进出口需求的价格弹性之和大于1。因此人民币贬值可改善贸易收支；反之升值将使贸易收支恶化。     

Luminescent Properties and Mechanism of Gd1-x-yAlO3Eux,REy

GAP:Eu,Re(Gd1-x-yAlO3Eux,REy?A，RE=Pr or Ce) powders were prepared by a nitrate-citrate process. It is found that luminescent intensity decreases when GAP:Eu is co-doped with Pr or Ce. The phenomena of spectra prove that there is a resonant energy transfer between Eu and Pr, by the absorption and emission of lower-energy phonon, and also Ce sensitizer decreases the activator energy level from host→Eu. The two factors are considered to be the main reasons for decrease of the luminescent intensity for the co-doped GAP:Eu,Re.     

Dark Energy Density in Brane World

We present a possible explanation to the tiny positive cosmological constant under the frame of AdS5 spacetime embedded by a dS4 brahe. We calculate the dark energy density by summing the zero point energy of massive scalar fields in AdS5 spacetime. Under the assumption that the radius of AdS5 spacetime is of the same magnitude as the radius of observable universe, the dark energy density in dS4 brahe is obtained, which is smaller than the observational value. The reasons are also discussed.     

红外／雷达双传感器融合目标跟踪算法

实现雷达和红外融合跟踪的基本思路是：首先提取红外成像的目标质心并将其转换到惯性坐标系：然后用最小二乘规则对红外传感器的冗余角度数据进行压缩，以产生在时间上和雷达测量对准的伪角度测量：再通过加权平均的方法分别与雷达的方位角和俯仰角测量进行融合处理，以得到同步数据融合估计。采用了由拉格朗日算法所求得的约束极值作为权系数，使用扩展的卡尔曼滤波方法设计跟踪滤波器，将基于雷达和红外融合得到的数据用于更新滤波器的目标状态。     

Fabrication of Dendrimer－like PAMAM Based on Silica Nanoparticles

A G 4.0 dendrimer-like poly (amido amine) (PAMAM) based on silica nanoparticles was fabricated via a divergent approach.It was built from γ-aminopropyi silica nanoparfides (APSN) core via repetitive addition of acrylate (MA) and hexylenediamine (HDA). FT-IR and EA were used to monitor the progress of dendrimer during each step. The amino group content of the resulting product increased from 0.49 to 3.72 mmol/g after the 4th generation. In addition, the percentage of grafting increased with increasing generation and reached to 65.9% after 4th generation. It was found that the resulting silica nanoparticles could be dispersed in methanol with a mean hydrodynamic particle diameter of 152.7 nm although the silica nanoparticles had agglomerated during the storage period.