中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所分离分析科学技术研究室甘肃省天然药物重点实验室

正简介中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所分离分析科学技术研究室/甘肃省天然药物重点实验室是集基础研究与应用研究于一体的高技术科研机构。基础学科属分析化学领域,主要研究方向有分离分析科学,天然药物化学,分子识别化学等。研究内容重点涉及现代分离理论、分离机理、分离新模式;分离分析用新材料、痕量分析技术、复杂样品分析技术、联用分析技术;样品前处理与纯化制备技术;有机化合物结构鉴定光谱与波谱技术等。甘肃省天然药物重点实验室是在中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所分离分析科学技术研究室的基础上经甘肃省科技厅批准挂牌运行的省级重点实验室。实     

《化学实验室安全与环保手册》

本书针对高校教学和科研实验室的具体情况,着重从化学实验室的规范化管理和安全意识建立角度,从实验室安全的一般知识入手,系统地介绍了可能危及人员安全的易燃、易爆、有毒或有污染的物质及相关设备的安全使用方法;给出废弃物的处理原则与方法;推荐紧急事故的应急处置措施;并探讨实验室的信息化管理与信息安全保护方法。     

《岩矿测试》2015年征订启事

国内统一刊号:CN11-2131/TD国际CODEN:YACEEK国内邮发代号:2-313国际标准刊号:ISSN 0254-5357国外发行代号:BM4089京西工商广字第0227号《岩矿测试》1982年创刊,是中国地质学会岩矿测试技术专业委员会和国家地质实验测试中心共同主办的学术期刊。是中文核心期刊("地质学"类),中国科技核心期刊,中国期刊方阵双效期刊。已被《化学文摘》、《文摘杂志》、《剑     

Recent Advances of Lanthanide-transition Heterometallic Coordination Polymers

With the improvement of high-tech and emergence of crossing and new fields,lanthanide-transition(Ln–M) heterometallic coordination polymers have attracted much attention of many researchers,which exhibit novel structures and unique properties with potential applications in the nonlinear optical materials,fluorescent materials,superconducting materials,magnetic materials,catalysis,bio-simulation,adsorption and separation,and so on.It is thus necessary to summarize Ln–M heterometallic coordination polymers.According to the transition metal ions,those coordination polymers are divided into six parts to explore the current applications and future developments.     

Opening Band Gap of Graphene by Chemical Doping: a First Principles Study

Single atom chemically doped graphene has been theoretically studied by density functional theory. The largest band gap, 0.62 eV, appears in arsenic atom doped graphene, then 0.60 eV comes by the tin atom, whose deformations can neither be ignored. It is also found that oxygen and iron single atom embedded graphene can open band gap by 0.52 and 0.54 eV, respectively. Moreover, doping O atom shows little distortion and high stability by charge redistribution. The band gap of Fe doped graphene is opened by orbital hybridization. The other heteroatom doped results are a little inferior to them.     

pH-Sensitive Wettability Induced by Topologicaland Chemical Transition on the Self AssembledSurface of Block Copolymer简

pH-sensitive wettability of polystyrene-b-poly（4-vinylpyridine） （PS-b-P4VP） self assembled films, exhibiting superoleophobicity under water and hydrophilicity at low pH value, and oleophobicity under water and hydrophobicity at neutral condition, has been realized. The wettability properties resulted from the surface topological and chemical transition, which were confirmed by in situ AFM measurements under water at different pH. At low pH, P4VP chains, which were confined in the hexagonal-packed nanodomains, got protonated into a swollen state, while at high pH, P4VP chains were deprotonated into a collapsed state. The reversible protonation/deprotonation procedure on the molecular scale leads to surface topological and chemical transition, thereby pH-sensitive wettability.     

Efficient side-chain modification of dextran via base-catalyzed epoxide ring-opening and thiol-ene click chemistry in aqueous media

In this study, a novel approach by combining base-catalyzed epoxide ring-opening and thiol-ene click chemistry is presented for the side-chain modification of dextran. The vinyl-modified dextran is prepared by a basic epoxide ring opening reaction of allyl glycidyl ether in 0.1 mol/L NaOH, followed by thiol-addition click reaction of three model sulfhydryl compounds using water-soluble Irgacure 2959 as the photoinitiator, leading to side-chain functionalized dextran modified with carboxyl, bidentate dicarboxyl or amino groups. This is the first example of combining epoxide ring-opening and thiol- ene click chemistry for side-chain modification of dextran in aqueous media. Importantly, it may also be extended as a convenient and efficient method for the side-chain modification of other polysaccharides.     

指甲花醌(Lawsone)的化学反应性质理论预测

为分析指甲花醌(Lawsone)分子的化学反应性质,分别在B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)和B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,3p)水平上,进行了其分子结构优化,并以导体连续极化模型(CPCM)作为溶剂化模型,计算了在气相和水溶液中其电离能、分子的硬度和亲电性、收敛的福井函数及总能量等单点反应性指数性质,以确定和区分在不同反应状态下反应性能的变化。结果表明,气相和溶剂化状态下,C11和C16位原子均易发生亲电反应,且C16原子的亲电性最强,可与汗迹中的氨基酸优先发生反应,通过复杂机制产生检测指纹的橙红色荧光物质,用于微量氨基酸的检测。文中采用的两种基组和福井函数值均能够较准确地预测该分子反应性质变化的趋势,其中较大的基组B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,3p)的结果,更能显著区分不同位置反应性能的差别。     

化学团聚对燃煤细颗粒物去除的研究进展

煤炭燃烧产生的细颗粒物,对大气的污染已经日益引起人们的重视和关注。细颗粒物化学团聚促进技术,可以使细小颗粒团聚成便于去除的大颗粒,再利用现有的除尘设备加以脱除,进而提高了传统除尘器的除尘效率。本文综述了目前国内外在化学团聚促进技术方面的研究,以及化学团聚促进技术的影响因素,并提出了在工业应用上的展望。     

《化学通报》征集英文稿件启事

<正>为促进国内外的学术交流,经国家新闻出版广电总局新出审字[2013]449号文件批复,同意本刊的文种由汉文变更为中英文。现向国内外广大作者征集英文稿件。1自2013年下半年起,本刊将在"进展评述"、"研究论文"和"研究简报"3个栏目中陆续开始增加刊登以英文撰写的论文。2"进展评述"的英文论文应以对作者本人及所在课题组的工作的总结和评述为主,而不接收文献总结性质的论文;"研究论文"和"研究简报"栏目的要求与本刊中文稿件相同。3来稿请特别注意英文文字质量,语法、用词特别是专用名词要准确、文字要通顺。4"进展评述"和"研究论文"栏目的稿件的篇幅一般在8印刷页(以本刊的稿件模板计,下同)以内,"研究简报"则应在4印刷页以内。