神农架地区五味子科植物成分的研究 I: 铁箍散茎和根的化学成分研究

用铁箍散的茎和根中分得六个化合物, 其中一个是新化合物, 命名为表恩施辛(1,epienshicine), 在体外具有抗癌活性. 其结构由光谱分析和化学转化确定为1-氧代-2R, 3S-二甲基-4R-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯)-6,7-次甲二氧基四氢萘. 其余五个为已知物, 分别鉴定为恩施辛(2,enshicine),isoschizandrolic acid(3), 去氧五味子素, β-谷甾醇和硬脂酸, 其中3系首次自天然界获得.     

甲壳型液晶高分子的化学结构及其与性能间关系的研究

设计并合成了7种新型甲壳型液晶高分子,研究了液晶基元的化学结构和立体效应对单体及其聚合物液晶性的影响.发现在液晶基元的末端引入极性或可极化的原子基团提高了单体的熔点和液晶相的热稳定性;液晶基元的长径比越大,单体的熔点和清亮点越高;聚合使单体的液晶稳定性增加、液晶相温度范围变宽;侧链液晶基元的极性、刚性和空阻越大,聚合物的玻璃化温度越高;酰胺基团无论是在分子的末端还是在连接部位,都使单体的熔点和聚合物的玻璃化温度提高,但在分子末端时液晶相较稳定,作为中心桥键时不利于液晶相的稳定形成.     

Phenylsulfonic Acid Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Catalyzed Transetherification of Alcohols with Dimethoxymethane

Phenylsulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous silica was synthesized by condensation of tetraethylorthosilicate with phenyltrimethoxysilane, and then sulfonation using 30% fuming sulfuric acid. The material was characterized using FT‐IR, DSC, XPS, TEM and N2 adsorption/desorption measurements. DSC revealed that sulfonic acid group of the catalyst was decomposed at 354.8°C, indicating that the catalyst exhibited high thermal stability. XPS showed that there existed three kinds of different silicon species on surface of the catalyst. The catalytic performance of the catalyst was evaluated using transetherification of alcohols with dimethoxymethane. It was found that among primary alcohols, the selectivities of the two long‐chain alcohols for n‐dedocanol and n‐tetradecyl alcohol were higher than 97.0% at the conversions of 43.6% and 65.3%, respectively, while the selectivities of the short‐chain alcohols except for n‐hexanol were less than 90.0% at the conversions of over 80.0%. Due to steric barrier, the secondary alcohols such as iso‐butanol and cyclohexanol afforded conversions of 79.4% and 60.5%, and the selectivities of the two alcohols were more than 90.0%. The sequence in conversion of the substituted phenols is as follows: p‐nitrophenol>p‐fluorophenol≥p‐bromophenol>p‐cresol>m‐cresol.     

X@（HAINH）12和X（HAINH）12（X=Fˉ，Clˉ，Brˉ，O2ˉ，S2ˉ，Se2ˉ）复合物的结构和稳定性

用DFT的B3LYP方法在6-31G(d)基组的水平上，对闭式多面体簇合物(HAlNH)12及其内含式X@(HAlNH)12和外接式X(HAINH)12(X=Fˉ，CIˉ，Brˉ，O2ˉ，S2ˉ，Se2ˉ)复合物的结构进行了构型优化和能量计算，并讨论了几何构型、自然键轨道(NBO)、振动频率、能量参数及NMR数据与结构的关系，最后得到复合物结构的稳定性信息，具有Th对称性的X@(HAINH)12(X=Fˉ，CIˉ，Brˉ，S2ˉ，Se2ˉ)复合物和具有C3对称性的O2ˉ@(HAINH)12复合物为内含式的基态结构，从能量角度分析，内含式复合物比外接式复合物的结构稳定．     

溴化锌-离子液体复合催化体系高效催化合成环状碳酸酯

随着全球“温室效应”和能源危机的加剧,用CO2作为某些化学品的Cl起始原料,既经济、安全,又能降低CO2对环境的危害,由于CO2的性质极不活泼,在固定CO2的反应中最典型的一个催化过程就是利用CO2和环氧化合物通过环加成反应合成环状碳酸酯：     

三角形银纳米片的合成及其影响因素

报道了一种在不需光照的条件下制备三角形银纳米片的新方法.在表面活性剂BRIJ35存在下,将硝酸银用硼氢化钠和柠檬酸钠还原,在不同温度范围内反应形成各种尺度的三角形银纳米片,探讨了硼氢化钠浓度、BRIJ35浓度和表面活性剂的种类和溶液pH值等因素对银纳米颗粒形貌和尺寸的影响.     

Petatrichol B： A Pentacyclic Triterpenoid with Unusual Skeleton from Petasites tricholobus

A novel pentacyclic triterpenoid, petatrichol B, was isolated from the rhizome of Petasites tricholobus. Its structure was established by means of spectroscopic analysis （EIMS, HRSIMS, IR, 1D NMR and 2D NMR）.