类晶加合物(M=Co,Cu, Ni)的晶体结构及分子间相互作用的理论研究

合成了3种化合物 [2-ClPyH]2CoCl4(1), [2-ClPyH]2NiCl4(2)和[2-ClPyH]2CuCl4(3), 单晶X射线衍射法晶体结构测定结果表明, 这3种化合物是同形加合物, 在它们的结构中, [2-ClPyH]+离子呈平面状, 而[MCl4]2-离子为变形的四面体. 晶体结构分析发现晶体中存在N—H…Cl和C—H…Cl氢键, 以及Cl…Cl分子间相互作用和π-π堆积作用. 对自由状态下独立的配位离子进行的几何构型优化, 以及三维周期性条件下几何结构优化的量子化学计算结果表明, 标题化合物中具有方向性和选择性的氢键决定延伸性结构的方向, 而相对较弱的卤素…卤素作用在最终晶体结构的确定中扮演很重要的角色.     

Molecular dynamic study of temperature dependence of mechanical properties and plastic inception of CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study mechanical characteristics and homogeneous plastic inception of CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy at various temperatures under uniaxial tension. It is found that the elastic modulus and ultimate tensile strength increase with temperature decreasing. A notable softening effect is observed at the elastic deformation stage caused by the decrease of the interatomic force gradient. Extrinsic stacking faults and deformation twins are extensively observed, which are formed via intrinsic stacking faults overlap.     

氢键和π-π诱导的二维双层Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的晶体结构和荧光性能

本文以间苯二吡啶(1,3-dpb)和4,4′-二苯醚二甲酸(H2oba)为配体,溶剂热合成了一个二维锌配位聚合物{[Zn(oba)(dpb)].H2O}n(1),对其进行了红外,热重,粉末单晶衍射等表征,配合物属于三斜晶系,空间群C2/c。相邻的Zn(Ⅱ)离子通过连接oba2-和dpb形成二维波浪形面,两个相邻的面相互互锁形成2D→2D的结构,并且面与面之间存在氢键。两组2D→2D的结构通过π-π作用进一步形成双层的二维超分子网络。此外,本文也研究了配合物的荧光性能。     

Insertion of tin(II) bromide into Pt–X (X = Cl,Br) bond of dimethylplatinum(IV) complexes: A novel polymorphic form of [PtBr2(bpy)]

The platinum(II) complex [PtMe₂(bpy)] (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) reacted with a large excess of dihaloalkanes X(CH₂)_nX (n = 1, X = Cl; n = 4, X = Br) to form the platinum(IV) complexes [PtMe₂X{(CH₂)_nX}(bpy)] (n = 1, X = Cl, 1a; n = 4, X = Br, 1b). The reaction of complexes 1a and 1b with SnBr₂ resulted in insertion of SnBr₂ into Pt–X (X = Cl, Br) bond to afford the trihalostannyl complexes [PtMe₂(SnBr₂X){(CH₂)_nX}(bpy)] (n = 1, X = Cl, 2a; n = 4, X = Br, 2b). The synthesis of such trihalostannylplatinum(IV) complexes is reported for the first time. The complex 2a was decomposed in CH₂Cl₂ solution and single crystals of [PtBr₂(bpy)] (3a) were obtained. The X-ray structure determination of 3a revealed a new polymorphic form of [PtBr₂(bpy)]. The molecules undergo a remarkable stacking along the b-axis to form a zigzag Pt?Pt?Pt chain containing both short (3.799 Å) and long (5.175 Å) Pt?Pt separations through the crystal. The crystal structure is compared to that of the yellow modification of [PtBr₂(bpy)].     

杯芳烃超分子对甲醇的识别机理分析及应用

采用四种杯芳烃超分子化合物为吸附涂层物质, 探讨了涂膜石英晶体微天平(QCM)传感方法对环境大气中微量甲醇气体的识别研究, 发现RCT(Resorcinol cyclic tetramer)是对甲醇气体识别最有效的活性涂层材料. 通过RCT-MeOH单晶体的制备并对其进行X-ray衍射结构解析, 发现其识别机制是基于甲醇分子中的甲基与杯芳烃化合物的苯环之间形成了C-H…π键作用. 当RCT涂层质量为28.16 μg时, 涂膜QCM传感器对甲醇的响应最灵敏, 达到0.01245 Hz/ppm. 该传感器对甲醇气体吸附和解吸附的初速度分别为－0.2110 Hz/s和0.09497 Hz/s. 该方法具有响应快、重现性和稳定性好的优点, 对甲醇测定的回收率在97.83%～103.66%之间, 与气相色谱法测定结果一致, 表明该方法可应用于环境大气中甲醇气体含量的检测.     

Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Properties of Two Supramolecules Assembled from Weak Interactions

Two complexes, [Cu2(Htdb)4(H2O)2] (1) and [Cd(bipy)2(Hmcmbc)2] (2) (H2tdb = 2,2-thiodibenzoic acid, H2mcmbc = m-(carboxyl-methyloxy)-benzenecarboxylic acid, bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine), have been prepared, and were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structures indicate that complex 1 is a single molecule, and 2 is a one-dimensional chain. Their two-and three-dimensional frameworks are constructed through hydrogen bonding, π…π or C–H…π stacking, and such other weak interactions. The cyclic voltametric behavior of complex 1 and luminescence property of complex 2 were investigated. 1 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P with a = 7.8607(6), b = 11.7619(9), c = 15.3481(12) , α = 109.3670(10), β = 92.4420(10), γ = 92.0450(10)°, V = 1335.65(18) 3, Mr = 1256.26, Dc = 1.5619(2) g/cm3, F(000) = 642, μ = 1.029 mm–1, Z = 1, the final R = 0.0289 and wR = 0.0763 for 5199 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Complex 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P with a = 9.6378(10), b = 9.7508(10), c = 19.055(2) , α = 88.7020(10), β = 80.5260(10), γ = 69.2000(10)o, V = 1649.9(3) 3, Mr = 815.07, Dc = 1.641 g/cm3, μ = 0.732 mm-1, F(000) = 828, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0511 and wR = 0.1149 for 4729 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Cu(phen)_2(SO_4)(H_2O)]·0.5C_4H_4O_4·7H_2O

1INTRODUCTION The construction of metal-organic coordination polymers based on covalent interactions[1]or supra-molecular contacts such as hydrogen-bonding and/orπ-πinteractions)[2]is now of great interest not only due to the enormous variety of intriguing structural topologies themselves,but also to their unexpected physical and chemical properties for potential prac-tical applications as functional materials.Many N-containing ligands,such as4,4?-bipyridine,2,2?-bi-pyridine and1,10-phen…     

芳环超分子体系中的π-π作用

π-π作用是芳环超分子体系中广泛存在的一种重要的弱相互作用. 本文对π-π作用的特征、形式、有效参数和表征方法等作了比较全面的综述, 同时小结了影响π-π作用的一些重要因素, 最后还概述了近年来π-π作用在超分子组装、不对称催化、有机半导体材料等领域的研究进展.     

π-π Stacking and Magnetic Coupling Mechanism on a Mono-nuclear Mn(Ⅱ) Complex

A new mono-nuclear Mn(Ⅱ) complex [Mn(MPT)2(NCS)(HOCH3)]ClO4(MPT = 2-methoxyl-1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized with 2-methoxyl-1,10-phenanthroline and thiocyanate anion as ligands,and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray crystallography.The crystal data:monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 12.8849(17),b = 15.684(2),c = 14.2703(19) ,β = 92.126(2)°,V = 2881.9(7) 3,Z = 4,C28H24ClMnN5O7S,Mr = 664.97,Dc = 1.533 g/cm3,F(000) = 1364 and μ = 0.679 mm-1.In the crystal,MPT functions as a bidentate ligand and Mn(Ⅱ) ion assumes a distorted octahedral geometry.In the crystal there are two types of π-π stacking interactions among the adjacent complexes,which involves 1,10-phenanthroline rings.The theoretical calculations reveal that the two types of π-π stacking resulted in a weak anti-ferromagnetic coupling with 2J =-14.68 cm-1 and a weak ferromagnetic coupling with 2J = 0.70 cm-1,respectively.The theoretical calculations also reveal that there are both spin polarization and spin delocalization in the two π-π stacking systems,and the magnetic coupling signs are unable to explain with McConnell I spin-polarization mechanism.     

基于背景光调制的复合光傅里叶变换轮廓术

提出一种基于背景光调制的用于傅里叶变换轮廓术测量范围的复合光栅,该光栅通过调制一正弦条纹和不含任何相位信息的背景光来抑制零频,较基于相移技术的复合光栅有更大的优势:背景光只含直流分量,使得复合光栅的频谱更加简单,有利于滤出载波信息,提高测量精度;对从复合光栅中解调出来的背景光只涉及平均值校准,校准过程更为简单;解调出的背景光与物体表面的反射率成正比,具有潜在的应用价值。采用Matlab程序对该复合光栅进行了数值模拟,并对该光栅实用性进行了实验研究,结果证实了该光栅用于抑制零频、扩大傅里叶变换轮廓术测量范围的有效性,且提高了测量精度。