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81.
María D. Acosta Julio Becerra Guerrero Domingo García Sun Kwang Kim Manuel Maestre 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2014
We characterize the Banach spaces Y for which certain subspaces of operators from L1(μ) into Y have the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás property in terms of a geometric property of Y, namely AHSP. This characterization applies to the spaces of compact and weakly compact operators. New examples of Banach spaces Y with AHSP are provided. We also obtain that certain ideals of Asplund operators satisfy the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás property. 相似文献
82.
More than one century ago, Lippmann found that capillary forces can be effectively controlled by external electrostatic forces. As a simple example, by applying a voltage between a conducting liquid droplet and the surface it is sitting on we are able to adjust the wetting angle of the drop. Since Lippmann's findings, electrocapillary phenomena – or electrowetting – have developed into a series of tools for manipulating microdroplets on solid surfaces, or small amounts of liquids in capillaries for microfluidic applications. In this article, we briefly review some recent progress of fundamental understanding of electrowetting and address some still unsolved issues. Specifically, we focus on static and dynamic electrowetting. In static electrowetting, we discuss some basic phenomena found in DC and AC electrowetting, and some theories about the origin of contact angle saturation. In dynamic electrowetting, we introduce some studies about this rather recent area. At last, we address some other capillary phenomena governed by electrostatics and we give an outlook that might stimulate further investigations on electrowetting. 相似文献
83.
Kei Toda Haruka KuwaharaHidetaka Kajiwara Kazutoshi HirotaShin-Ichi Ohira 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
The highly odorous compound methanethiol, CH3SH, is commonly produced in biodegradation of biomass and industrial processes, and is classed as 2000 times more odorous than NH3. However, there is no simple analytical method for detecting low parts-per-billion in volume ratio (ppbv) levels of CH3SH. In this study, a micro gas analysis system (μGAS) was developed for continuous or near real time measurement of CH3SH at ppbv levels. In addition to a commercial fluorescence detector, a miniature high sensitivity fluorescence detector was developed using a novel micro-photomultiplier tube device. CH3SH was collected by absorption into an alkaline solution in a honeycomb-patterned microchannel scrubber and then mixed with the fluorescent reagent, 4-(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (DBD-F). Gaseous CH3SH was measured without serious interference from other sulfur compounds or amines. The limits of detection were 0.2 ppbv with the commercial detector and 0.3 ppbv with the miniature detector. CH3SH produced from a pulping process was monitored with the μGAS system and the data agreed well with those obtained by collection with a silica gel tube followed by thermal desorption–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The portable system with the miniature fluorescence detector was used to monitor CH3SH levels in near-real time in a stockyard and it was shown that the major odor component, CH3SH, presented and its concentration varied dynamically with time. 相似文献
84.
We report a compact and efficient LD end-pumped linearly polarized Nd:YAP laser operating at 1.34 μm. The laser system with different crystal lengths, output couplers and cavity types were compared. Based on optimizing of the pump system and laser cavity, 6.2 W laser radiation at 1341.4 nm with c-axis polarized was achieved, corresponding to an optical conversion efficiency of about 24.8% with respect to the incident pump power. The laser threshold was only about 1.3 W and the optical slope efficiency was up to 27.2%. 相似文献
85.
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87.
Ahmed Jasim M. Al-Karawi Eric Maatta John Desper Leila Maurmann Richard A. Henderson Axel Buchholz 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2016,69(3):458-474
The trinuclear copper complex, [Cu3(μ3-OH)(CTMB)3(NO3)2(CH3CN)2]·5CH3CN·H2O (1) {CTMB = cyclohexotriazole-3-(4-methoxybenzamide)}, has been prepared by mixing Cu(NO3)2·2.5H2O and CHMBH {CHMBH = N,N′-cyclohexane-1,2-diylidene-bis(4-methoxybenzoylhydrazide)} in acetonitrile under ambient conditions. Compound 1 was characterized by IR and UV–visible spectroscopies as well as elemental analyses. X-ray crystallography shows that the cluster contains a {Cu3(μ3-OH)} core supported by three triazole-based Schiff base ligands. Each Cu is bound to the 2-N of one triazole ring and the 1-N of another. However, the coordination sphere of each Cu is different, one is five-coordinate and the other two are six-coordinate and bridged by a NO3 group. The six-coordinate sites are different, one has a terminal NO3 and the other a MeCN ligand. Magnetic measurements revealed the presence of isotropic and antisymmetric exchange between the copper(II) centers. The data were analyzed using the Hamiltonian containing isotropic exchange for an isosceles triangle together with antisymmetric exchange: H = –J1(S1S2 + S2S3)?J2S1S3 + G[S1 × S2 + S2 × S3 + S3 × S1]. Compound 1 exhibits strong antiferromagnetic coupling with J1 = ?180 and J2 = ?118 cm?1 and antisymmetric exchange with Gz = 15 cm?1. Stopped flow spectrophotometric studies show that the formation of 1 occurs in three distinct phases and the kinetics of each phase has been determined. 相似文献
88.
通过优化定距射击样本采集条件,考察了六四手枪在不同距离(0,2,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,60,80,100,120,140,170,200,300,500,1 000 cm)垂直射击PU布块靶体时相关元素(氯、钾、硫、锑、锡、钡、铅、汞、砷、铁、铜、锌、钛、钙、铑)的区域扫描图,建立了微束X射线荧光光谱(μ-XRF)面扫描技术分析射击样本的方法,并建立了六四手枪射击残留物特征元素分布图形随射击距离而变化的数据模型,同时对所得数据进行了归一化处理。本方法可协助推断射击距离,为涉枪案件的侦查与诉讼提供科学证据。 相似文献
89.
90.
Chromatographic and mass transfer kinetic properties of three narrow bore columns (2.1 × 50 mm) packed with new core–shell 1.7 μm EIROSHELL™-C18 (EiS-C18) particles have been studied. The particles in each column varied in the solid-core to shell particle size ratio (ρ), of 0.59, 0.71 and 0.82, with a porous silica shell thickness of 350, 250 and 150 nm respectively. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM), Coulter counter analysis, gas pycnometry, nitrogen sorption analysis and inverse size exclusion chromatography (ISEC) elucidated the physical properties of these materials. The porosity measurement of the packed HILIC and C18 modified phases provided the means to estimate the phase ratios of the three different shell columns (EiS-150-C18, EiS-250-C18 and EiS-350-C18). The dependence of the chromatographic performance to the volume fraction of the porous shell was observed for all three columns. The naphtho[2,3-a]pyrene retention factor of k′ ∼ 10 on the three EiS-C18s employed to obtain the height equivalents to theoretical plates (HETPs) data were achieved by varying the mobile phase compositions and applying the Wilke and Chang relationship to obtain a parallel reduced linear velocity. The Knox fit model gave the coefficient of the reduce HETPs for the three EiS-C18s. The reduced plate height minimum hmin = 1.9 was achieved for the EiS-150-C18 column, and generated an efficiency of over 350,000 N/m and hmin = 2.5 equivalent to an efficiency of 200,000 N/m for the EiS-350-C18 column. The efficiency loss of the EiS-C18 column emanating from the system extra-column volume was discussed with respect to the porous shell thickness. 相似文献