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81.
Two pyranoid δ-sugar amino acids were prepared from the common per-benzylated β-C-vinyl glucoside and easily oligomerised using solution-phase coupling methodology. 相似文献
82.
Er^{3+}- and Er^{3+}/Yb^{3+}-doped lead germanate glasses that are suitable for use in fibre lasers and optical amplifiers as well as optical waveguide devices have been fabricated and characterized. The absorption spectra from near-infrared to visible were obtained and the Judd-Ofelt parameters were determined from the absorption band. Intense and broad 1.53μm infrared fluorescence and visible upconversion luminescence were observed under 976 nm diode laser excitation. For 1.53μm emission band, the full widths at half-maximum are 36, 37, 51 nm for GPE, GPYE and GPFE samples, respectively. For frequency upconversion emission, the intense bands centred at around 524, 545, 657nm are due to the {}^4S_{3/2}+{}^2H_{11/2}→{}^4I_{15/2} and {}^4F_{9/2}→{}^4I_{15/2} transitions of Er^{3+} ions. The quadratic dependence of the green and red emissions on excitation power indicates that the two-photon absorption process occurs under the 976nm excitation. 相似文献
83.
An active imidazolium-based ionic liquid mixture was developed for efficient synthesis of some novel 4,6-diaryl-3-(chlorosulfonyl)-1,2-oxathiine-2,2-dioxides (chlorosulfonyl-δ-sultones) from simple acetophenones at room temperature. The ionic liquid mixture acts as a catalyst to condense two molecules of an acetophenone derivative and as a mild sulfonating agent to convert the resulting condensate into 4,6-diaryl-1,2-oxathiine-2,2-dioxides, and finally as a chlorosulfonating reagent to deliver the desired fully unsaturated chlorosulfonyl-δ-sultones in onepot. The products were separated easily from the reaction mixture and showed valuable fluorescence properties. The structures of these products are in good agreement with their 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectral data. All rights reserved. 相似文献
84.
A new method based on the cascade reaction between β,γ-unsaturated-α-ketophosphonates and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyls is reported for the synthesis of highly enantiomerically enriched δ-lactones bearing a fused cyclohexenone scaffold. The target products bearing a δ-lactone moiety and one stereogenic center were obtained in good to excellent yields (83–96%) and enantioselectivities (63:32–95:5 er). The best results were obtained in the presence of a chiral Brønsted base catalyst derived from the cinchona alkaloid quinine and modified by a squaramide moiety. 相似文献
85.
Effects of Praseodymium Doping on Conductivity and Oxygen Permeability of Cobalt-Free Perovskite-Type Oxide BaFeO3-δ 下载免费PDF全文
Among the perovskite-type oxides with symmetrical structure applied in oxygen permeable membranes, cubic phase structure is the most favorable for oxygen permeation.In order to stabilize the cubic perovskite structure of BaFeO3-δ material at room temperature, iron was partially substituted by praseodymium.BaFe1-yPryO3-δ powders were synthesized by a solid state reaction method, and sintered samples were prepared from the synthesized BaFe1-yPryO3-δ powders.X-ray diffraction results reveal that the BaFe1-yPryO3-δ samples remain cubic structure at praseodymium substitution amount of y=0.05, 0.075, 0.1.Scanning electron microscope observation indicates that the sintered samples contain only a small amount of enclosed pores and the grain size of BaFe1-yPryO3-δ increase monotonically with the increase of the praseodymium doping amount, praseodymium doping promotes the grain size growth.Tests of electrical conductivity and oxygen permeation flux show that praseodymium doping improves the conduction properties of BaFe1-yPryO3-δ and BaFe0.9Pr0.1O3-δ composition has an electrical conductivity of 6.5 S/cm and an oxygen permeation of 1.112 mL/(cm2·min) at 900 ℃, respectively.High temperature XRD investigation shows that the crystal structure of BaFe0.975Pr0.025O3-δ membrane completely transform to cubic phase at 700 ℃.The present test results have shown that partially substitution of Fe by praseodymium in BaFeO3 can stabilize the cubic structure and improve the properties. 相似文献
86.
本文研究了冷压(2.2~5.2 GPa)与热压(2.2 GPa,2.50~950 ℃)对YBa2Cu3O7-δ的正交→四方相转变区和超导电性的影响。冷压保持其正交结构,但破坏了超导性,在98 K(失超点)到室温呈半导体特性,再在空气中烧结,可恢复液氮温区的零电阻状态。以Cu锅密封样品,热压处理至950 ℃,不发生Cu的析出。热压处理后,98 K(失超点)到室温呈半导体特性,再经通氧烧结,于86 K出现零电阻。热压处理过程,从450~950 ℃为正交→四方转变区。950 ℃为转变结束温度,大大高于氧气、空气、氮气、真空状态的温度。400 ℃附近为起始转变温度,低于氮气、氧气气氛的温度。因此相变区加宽。T0-t结束温度升高,与Cu锅的抑制还原作用有密切关系。如降低高压淬火速率(<<102 ℃/s),或随后辅以氧气氛中的后处理,将有利于获得既有高密度又有高Tc的YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导体。 相似文献
87.
M. Zaghrioui F. Giovannelli N.Poirot D. Brouri I. Laffez 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(10):3351-3358
We have investigated the influence of oxygen excess on structural and physical properties of the Nd2NiO4+δ compounds. Using the citrate method and subsequent annealing in air and in a reducing atmosphere a various oxygen-doped compounds were prepared. X-ray diffraction at room temperature shows that structure is strongly oxygen excess dependent. Thus, by increasing δ by up to 0.077, the compounds adopt a tetragonal structure gradually with a biphasic domain between orthorhombic and tetragonal structures. And at higher δ values, the structure becomes orthorhombic. Moreover, Rietveld analysis shows that for δ<0.077 the presence of two crystalline phases with different oxygen excess: it should be the signature of interstitial oxygen, which is distributed in heterogeneous way. The biphasic products are composed of a stoichiometric Nd2NiO4 phase (orthorhombic structure) and a tetragonal Nd2NiO4.077 phase. Magnetic susceptibility shows a deviation from Curie-Weiss law for lower oxygen excess (δ?0.077). Moreover, some anomalies in dc magnetic susceptibility curves was observed at 45, 95 and 130 K for δ<0.077. These transitions are connected to the tetragonal phase, and were attributed, respectively, to an antiferromagnetic transition, possible charge ordering and structural transition. 相似文献
88.
线性簇合物SC2nS2-(n =1~12)电子吸收光谱 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上优化了线性簇合物SC2nS2-(n =1~12)的基态平衡几何结构,并计算了它们的谐振动频率.在基态平衡构型下,通过TD-B3LYP/cc-pvTZ和TD-B3LYP/cc-pvDZ计算,确定了簇合物SC2nS2-(n =1~10) 电子跃迁的垂直激发能和对应的振子强度.基于计算结果,导出了电子跃迁吸收波长与体系大小n的解析关系式,以及SC2nS2-体系第一电离能与体系大小n的解析表达式,并讨论了不同端位原子对碳链体系激发态性质的影响. 相似文献
89.
在流动余辉装置上, 研究了SO(c1Σ-)的猝灭动力学过程. 获得了SO2, O2, CO2, N2, He, CS2, CH3OH, C2H5OH, C3H7OH, C4H9OH, CH3COCH3, C6H6, CH2Cl2, CH2Br2, CHCl3, CCl4等16种分子与SO(c1Σ-)发生猝灭反应的速率常数. 初步分析表明: 醇类分子CnH2n+1OH(n=1, 2, 3, 4)中的C—H键的数目与其对SO(c1Σ-)的猝灭速率成正比; CO2, N2等非极性无机小分子对SO(c1Σ-)的猝灭作用不明显, 强极性分子SO2对SO(c1Σ-)的猝灭作用较强. 卤代烷烃中的卤素原子的大小对SO(c1Σ-)的猝灭过程发挥着较重要的作用; 而氯代烷烃中氯原子的个数与猝灭速率之间的关系不明显. 相似文献
90.
A self-ordered ring (SOR) technique is first proposed for the determination of trace metal ions based on the capillary effect of solvent on a solid support. At pH 9.1, α,β,γ,δ-tetra(5-sulfophenyl)porphine could form an SOR on the surfaces of hydrophobic glass slides with the aid of poly(vinyl alcohol), and the fluorescence intensity of the SOR was found to be quantitatively quenched by Cd(II). An SOR method for the determination of Cd(II) was established in the range 1.0×10−14 to 2.0×10−13 mol, and the limit of detection was 5 fmol (3σ). Water samples were analyzed with an R.S.D. of 3.2-3.8%. The quantification basis of the SOR method, the relationships between the radius of the SOR and volume of the droplet are theoretically discussed. 相似文献