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51.
The potential of an N-Troc-protected sialic acid donor, equipped with phenylsulfenyl functionality as a leaving group, has been explored. As a result, the entitled donor was proven to be highly reactive and to have broad applicability toward the synthesis of variant sialo-glycans, which have N-glycolyl, de-N-acetyl, 1,5-lactam and 8-O-sulfo sialic acid analogs. 相似文献
52.
Aldehydes undergo smooth conjugate addition to α,β-unsaturated ketones in the presence of 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-thiazolium halides and DBU adsorbed onto the surface of basic alumina under microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions to afford 1,4-diketones in enhanced yields and reduced reaction times compared to conventional methods. 相似文献
53.
Peptides containing azaglycine located terminally or within the backbone have been prepared in the solid phase by means of an automatic synthesizer. 相似文献
54.
脂肪乳剂Intralipid代谢产物的高效液相色谱测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了利用HPLC色谱柱前衍生化技术简便,正确和灵敏地测定血清中游离脂肪酸的方法。在最佳条件下,一些脂肪酸的最低检知量为0.04μg。方法已用于脂肪乳剂Intralipid在诱发急性坏死性胰腺炎动物体内代谢产物测定。 相似文献
55.
《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2005,117(5):525-531
The silicon atom may increase its coordination number to values greater than four, to form pentacoordinated compounds. It
has been observed experimentally that, in general, pentacoordinated compounds show greater reactivity than tetracoordinated
compounds. In this work, density functional theory is used to calculate the global softness and the condensed softness of
the silicon atom for SiH
n
F4−n
and SiH
n
F
5−n
1−
. The values obtained show that the global and condensed softness are greater in the pentacoordinated compounds than in the
tetracoordinated compounds, a result that explains the enhanced reactivity. If the results are analysed through a local version
of the hard and soft acids and bases principle, it is possible to suggest that in nucleophilic substitution reactions, soft
nucleophiles preferably react with SiH
n
F
5−n
1−
, and hard nucleophiles with SiH
n
F4−n
. 相似文献
56.
Several functionalized β-diketones and their europium complexes have been synthesized and characterized. The UV-Vis absorption, photoluminescent spectra, thermal and electrochemical properties of these complexes were investigated. The thermal analysis shows that the complexes have good thermal stability. By introducing the number of extended phenyl rings we succeeded in obtaining europium complexes with extremely high photoluminescent quantum yield (PLQY) in solution due to strong site isolation effect. 相似文献
57.
Pavla Fialová Inmaculada Robina Petr Sedmera Lucie Petrásková-Hušáková 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(50):8715-8718
Glycosyl azides are new efficient donors for glycosidases. Their high water solubility facilitates transglycosylations with comparable or better yields than common O-glycosides. The azido group totally changes the β-GalNAc-ase/β-GlcNAc-ase ratio in β-N-acetylhexosaminidases (from the usual 0.3-1.0 to <0.01), contrary to all known aglycons. 相似文献
58.
Quantitative H–Al distances in acid sites of two zeolites with MFI and IFR framework topology were obtained by numerical simulation of 1H{27Al} rotational echo adiabatic passage double resonance (REAPDOR) experiments. A 27Al offset-dependent data set yields for each resolved 1H NMR line a corresponding nuclear electric quadrupole coupling constant of the neighboring 27Al site. This information is used for analyzing a second data set for on-resonance irradiation, where the dipolar evolution time (number of rotor cycles) was varied, to yield the 1H–27Al dipolar coupling constant. Numerical simulations indicate that the REAPDOR method does not depend significantly on the polar angles, defining the orientation of the electric field gradient tensor of 27Al with respect to the Al–H dipolar vector. In contrast, the transfer of populations in double resonance sequence is sensitive to these angles, and it can be thus used to measure them. 相似文献
59.
用过氧聚钨酸(PPTA)水溶液,通过离心涂膜法在显微镜载玻片上制备了具有光滑表面且厚度为100nm的PPTA薄膜,利用PPTA薄膜在紫外光照下可研制光栅以及其它光学元件的薄膜材料,具有很高的利用价值。 相似文献
60.
Methods to synthesize magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles and to modify the surface of particles are presented in the present investigation. Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by the co-precipitation of Fe3+ and Fe2+, NH3·H2O was used as the precipitating agent to adjust the pH value, and the aging of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles was accelerated by microwave (MW) irradiation. The obtained Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The average size of Fe3O4 crystallites was found to be around 8–9 nm. Thereafter, the surface of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles was modified by stearic acid. The resultant sample was characterized by FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), XRD, lipophilic degree (LD) and sedimentation test. The FT-IR results indicated that a covalent bond was formed by chemical reaction between the hydroxyl groups on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and carboxyl groups of stearic acid, which changed the polarity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The dispersion of Fe3O4 in organic solvent was greatly improved. Effects of reaction time, reaction temperature and concentration of stearic acid on particle surface modification were investigated. In addition, Fe3O4/polystyrene (PS) nanocomposite was synthesized by adding surface modified Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles into styrene monomer, followed by the radical polymerization. The obtained nanocomposite was tested by thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and XRD. Results revealed that the thermal stability of PS was not significantly changed after adding Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The Fe3O4 magnetic fluid was characterized using UV–vis spectrophotometer, Gouy magnetic balance and laser particle-size analyzer. The testing results showed that the magnetic fluid had excellent stability, and had susceptibility of 4.46×10−8 and saturated magnetization of 6.56 emu/g. In addition, the mean size d (0.99) of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the fluid was 36.19 nm. 相似文献