制备1—氰基—2,3,5—三—O—苯甲酰基—β—D—呋喃核糖的简便方法

制备１┐氰基┐２，３，５┐三┐Ｏ┐苯甲酰基┐β┐Ｄ┐呋喃核糖的简便方法张万轩＊雷策南黄锦霞陈家威（湖北大学化学系武汉４３００６２）关键词鸟苷，制备，氰基三苯甲酰基－β－Ｄ－呋喃核糖，三甲基氯硅烷１９９６－０８－１２收稿，１９９７－０３－０５修回１－氰...     

苯乙烯基-β-萘噻唑染料的微波促进合成

在微波促进下,由2-甲基-β-萘噻唑和取代芳香醛在碱性条件下合成了一系列苯乙烯基-β-萘噻唑染料,该法操作简便,收率高.产物的结构经元素分析,1HMR,MS,IR,UV-vis确证.     

Conformational Transformation Exhibited by the Peptide Extracted from Crystalline Region of Bombyx mori Silk Fibroin in Solid and Solution States

The conformational transformation of a 30-residue peptide H（Ala-Gly-Ser-Gly-AIa-Gly）5OH, i.e., （AGSGAG）5, extracted from highly crystalline region of Bombyx mori （B. mori） silk fibroin was described by using the high resolution solid state 13^C NMR, and CD spectroscopies. Based on the conformation-dependent 13^C NMR chemical shifts of the Ala, Gly and Ser residues and the line-shape analysis of the conformation sensitive Ala Cβ resonance, the peptide revealed a strong preference for silk Ⅱ structural form, i,e,, an antiparallel fl-sheet structure （φ= - 140±20°and ψ= 135±20°） in solid state. On the contrary, the CD spectra of this peptide in the two non-native hexafluorinated fibre spinning solvents, hexafluoroisopropanol （HFIP） and hexafluoroacetone （HFA）, exhibited the existence of an unusual tightly-folded conformation resembling 310-helix （φ=- 60±20° and ψ=-30±20°）, as judged from the R ratio of [θ]222/[θ]203 in HFIP solution, whereas a dynamically averaged unordered structure in HFA, Taken together, the information inclined to hypothesis that the primary structure of the highly crystalline regions of B. mori silk fibroin may be easily accessible to the large conformational changes, which in turn may be critical for facilitating the structural transformation from unprocessed silk fibroin （silk I form） to processed silk fiber （silk Ⅱform）.     

Two new compounds derived from bufalin

The biotransformation of bufalin by cell suspension cultures of Platycodon grandiflorus was investigated and two new biotransformed products were obtained,which was 3-epi-telocinobufagin and 3-epi-bufalin-3-O-β-D-glucoside.     

以环糊精为模板剂制备不同粒径CeO2纳米粒子

稀土化合物由于具有许多特殊的性质而引起了世界各国科学家的高度重视.CeO2是一种廉价而用途很广的材料,如用于发光材料、催化剂、电子陶瓷、玻璃的抛光等.尤其,CeO2因具有特殊的储氧和释氧能力而作为重要的助催化剂在汽车尾气催化净化中得到广泛应用[1,2].大量文献研究表明,制     

A New Triterpenoid from "Gualou-xiebai-baijiu-tang" Consisting of Fructus trichosanthis and Bulbus allii mtacrostemi

A new triterpenoid saponin was isolated by bioactivity-guided isolation from "Gualou-xiebai-baijiu-tang" consisting ofFructus trichosanthisi and Bulbus allii macrostemi. Its structure was determined as 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-hederagenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl (1→6)- β-D-galactopyranosyl ester by means of chemical evidences and spectral analysis.     

β-D-核糖(RI)与一价、二价金属离子相互作用的理论研究

在HF和MP2水平用全电子(AE)和相对论有效芯势(RECP)方法研究了Ⅰa、Ⅰb、Ⅱa和Ⅱb族金属离子与β-D-核糖(RI)的相互作用.结果表明,RECP能可靠地用于重金属离子;二价金属离子(M2+)比一价金属离子(M+)更易使β-D-核糖(RI)变形;二价金属离子络合物(RI-M2+)比一价金属离子络合物(RI-M+)稳定.电荷布居分析的结果支持上述结论.     

Amide Ionic Liquids（AILs）/L-Proline Synergistic Catalyzed Asymmetric Mannich Reactions

IntroductionThe Mannich reaction is one of the most importantreactions for the formation of C—C bonds in the organicsynthetic chemistry, and this reaction has been widelyused for the synthesis of secondary and tertiary aminederivatives that is considered…     

β沸石分子筛固体酸的制备及其在异丁烷和丁烯烷基化反应中的应用

以四乙基溴化铵(TEABr)为模板剂，硅胶为硅源，铝酸钠为铝源，采用水热晶化法合成β沸石．研究了其晶化温度、晶化时间、硅铝比、碱度、水含量等各种因素对晶化过程和产物性质的影响．得出适宜的初始凝胶组成为SiO2和Al2O3的比值在25-60之间，TEABr和SiO2的比值在0．32～0．4之间，OH^-和SiO2的比值在0．2～0．23之间，H2O和SiO2的比值在8．6～18．0之间．通过XRD，ICP，IR，SEM和NH3-TPD方法分别对样品的结构和性质进行了表征．烷基化反应的结果表明，β分子筛具有较为适宜的孔结构和反应活性．