天然蚕丝与丝素蛋白多孔膜的生物降解性研究

较为详细地研究了经不同条件处理的丝素蛋白多孔膜材料和天然蚕丝在蛋白酶作用下的降解性能以及降解前后材料的微观形貌和结构的变化. 结果表明, 丝素蛋白材料中不同结构(构象)的含量是影响其降解速度的一个重要因素. 对于由再生丝素溶液所制备的材料, 调控其中Silk II结构(β-折叠构象)的比例可能是控制丝素蛋白材料降解速度的有效途径.     

高温高压下β相硼的电导率测量

 硼在高压下具有复杂的结构和多样的物理性质,对其结构和性质的深入研究具有很重要的意义,一直引起理论和实验研究领域的关注。高压下进行电学性质测量是获得物质物理性质的有效手段,利用集成在金刚石对顶砧上的微电路,在高压下和两个不同温度范围内对β相硼进行了电导率测量,分析了导电机制随压力的变化规律。在0～28.1 GPa范围内,β相硼的电导率随着压力的增大是逐渐增大的,卸压后样品的电导率不能回到最初的状态,是一个不可逆的变化过程;由室温到423 K的范围内,β硼的电导率随着温度的不断增加有明显的上升趋势,并且随着压力的升高,电导率变化逐渐加快。此外,对样品在14.5 GPa和18.6 GPa压力下,用溅射到金刚石对顶砧上的氧化铝薄膜做绝热层,对样品进行了激光加热实验,最高温度达到2 224 K,电导率随着温度的上升而增大,结果显示,β相硼的电学特征仍然属于半导体的特征范围内。     

5-硝基-水杨酸与β-环糊精作用的光谱研究

用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱表征了5-NO2-SA与β-CD分子间的相互作用,讨论了取代基对包合作用的影响。结果表明β-CD对5-NO2-SA有一定的包合作用,包合常数为Kf=35.03±0.18mol^-1·L。     

One-step synthesis ofα,β-unsaturated arylsulfones by a novel multicomponent reaction of aromatic aldehydes,chloroacetonitrile, benzenesulfinic acid sodium salt

A new and green method for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated arylsulfones had been achieved through the condensation of aromatic aldehydes,chloroacetonitrile,benzenesulfinic acid sodium salt in the presence of l-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium hydroxide([bmim]OH) in EtOH under reflux.The ionic liquid was recovered and recycled for subsequent reactions.The advantages of this protocol were non-toxic,easy work-up and good yields.     

荧光光谱法研究β-紫罗兰酮与溶菌酶的相互作用

应用溶菌酶内源荧光光谱研究了芳香族化合物β-紫罗兰酮与卵清溶菌酶蛋白之间的结合反应,测定了两者之间的结合常数kA为1.44×103L·mol-1,结合位点数n为0.85.根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,确定了能量给体与受体之间的结合距离为2.27nm,符合非辐射能量转移条件.通过同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱,进一步研究了β-紫罗兰酮对溶菌酶蛋白构象的影响,结果显示β-紫罗兰酮的加入引起溶菌酶蛋白构象的变化,溶菌酶内部色氨酸残基所处环境的疏水性降低.     

Poly(4-vinylpyridine)：As a green, efficient and commercial available basic catalyst for the synthesis of chromene derivatives

Poly(4-vinylpyridine) is reported as a green,commercial available and efficient basic recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of chromene derivatives.This catalyst can be easily recovered by simple filtration and recycled up to 5 consecutive runs without any loss of its efficiency.     

Two new guaianolide-type sesquiterpenoids from Kadsura interior

Two new guaianolide-type sesquiterpenoids,4β,9β-dihydroxy-1α,5α-H-guaia-6,10(14)-dien(1) and 4β,9β,10α-trihydroxy-1α,5α-H-guaia-6-en(2),along with four known sesquiterpenoids(3a,3b,4 and 5),were isolated from Kadsura interior.Their structures and configurations were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including 2D-NMR and HR-MS techniques.Compounds 3a and 3b were obtained as a pair of enantiomers,and their structure and absolute configuration were established from their extensive NMR spectra and by single-crystal X-ray analysis.     

具有星形拓扑结构的捕光分子

合成了单体甲基丙烯酸-2-(9,9-二乙基)芴甲酯(FMMA)作为捕光天线分子,通过原子转移自由基聚合方法(ATRP)合成了以β-环糊精(β-CD)为核的21臂星形发光聚合物β-CD-g-(PFMMA-b-PDMAEMA)21作为捕光聚合物.通过氢核磁共振谱、基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱和凝胶渗透色谱对其结构进行了表征.将其与能量受体分子蒽包合,通过紫外-荧光测试检测到了两者的能量传递现象,成功证明了基于主客体包合作用的星形拓扑分子捕捉和传递能量的过程,在光敏器件、太阳能电池和有机发光二极管等领域内具有潜在的应用价值.     

Simulation of near-infrared photodiode detectors based on β-FeSi_2/4H-SiC heterojunctions

In this paper,we propose a near-infrared p-type β-FeSi2/n-type 4H-SiC heterojunction photodetector with semiconducting silicide(β-FeSi2) as the active region for the first time.The optoelectronic characteristics of the photodetector are simulated using a commercial simulator at room temperature.The results show that the photodetector has a good rectifying character and a good response to near-infrared light.Interface states should be minimized to obtain a lower reverse leakage current.The response spectrum of the β-FeSi2/4H-SiC detector,which consists of a p-type β-FeSi2 absorption layer with a doping concentration of 1×1015cm-3 and a thickness of 2.5 μm,has a peak of 755 mA/W at 1.42 μm.The illumination of the SiC side obtains a higher responsivity than that of the β-FeSi2 side.The results illustrate that the β-FeSi2/4H-SiC heterojunction can be used as a near-infrared photodetector compatible with near-infrared optically-activated SiC-based power switching devices.     

β-环糊精聚轮烷的合成及其细胞摄取行为的研究

以聚丙二醇-双[3,4,5-三(炔丙氧基)苯甲酰胺]为轴,以小体积的2-叠氮乙醇为封端剂通过水相炔-叠氮点击化学反应(Cu AAC)生成的多个三氮唑进行封端,合成了新型的β-环糊精聚轮烷.利用核磁氢谱和旋转坐标系欧沃豪斯增益谱对所合成的β-环糊精聚轮烷进行了结构表征.进一步通过聚轮烷上的羟基,在聚轮烷上依次共价连接了水溶性聚合物聚乙二醇和荧光分子FITC,对聚轮烷进行了亲水化改性和荧光标记,研究了改性后的聚轮烷的细胞毒性和细胞摄取行为,结果表明,改性后的聚轮烷具有良好的细胞相容性,并可通过胞吞的方式被细胞摄取.