纳米凹土复合α-CD/EPE超分子水凝胶及其性能

将棒状纳米凹凸棒石黏土加入到α-环糊精（α-CD）和PEO-b-PPO-b-PEO（EPE）嵌段聚合物形成的超分子水凝胶中,构建了一种新型复合水凝胶.用X射线衍射仪（XRD）,傅立叶红外光谱仪（FT-IR）,扫描电镜（SEM）和流变测试等方法表征了该复合水凝胶的结构和性能.实验结果显示：加入适量纳米凹土不会破坏α-CD/EPE聚轮烷的聚集结晶特性;当复合水凝胶中纳米凹土的质量分数小于2.5%时,适量的纳米凹土能改善水凝胶海绵状结构的连续性,增加海绵状结构的壁厚和孔隙率;随着纳米凹土含量的增加,复合水凝胶的凝胶化时间减少且刚性和机械强度得到了提高.     

手性薄荷酮腙与一氧化氮反应产物的NMR谱研究

在温和条件下手性薄荷酮腙(1)与NO在痕量O₂存在下发生偶氮-硝化反应,高选择性的生成α-硝基偶氮化合物. 通过DEPT谱、1D NOE差谱和¹H- ¹H COSY,HSQC等2D NMR技术对目标化合物2（2,4-二硝基苯基-1-硝基-(2-异丙基-5-甲基)环己基-二氮烯）的¹H,¹³C NMR 谱的信号进行了全归属和较详细的解析,确定了目标化合物2的结构.     

Theoretical investigation on the optical absorption spectra and local lattice structure of α-Al2O3:Yb crystals

In this paper, the optical absorption spectra of Yb³⁺ in the α-Al₂O₃ crystal are reasonably explained by using the superposition model and local lattice structure analysis. Based on these studies, we find that the local geometrical structure around the Yb³⁺ ions possesses an elongated trigonal distortion above the O²⁻-triangle and a compressed trigonal distortion in the lower one.     

5-烷氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮与α,ω-二胺的串联反应

在三乙胺作用下, 亲核试剂α,ω-二胺与5-烷氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮在室温下发生串联的迈克尔加成-消除反应, 合成了16个新化合物. 通过旋光度, UV-Vis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, 元素分析和X射线单晶衍射等表征方法, 确定了目标化合物的化学结构和绝对构型.     

Stereoselective Synthesis and Crystal Structure Analysis of N-Naphthyl-2-deoxy-α-D-ribopyranosylamine

A new compound N-naphthyl-2-deoxy-α-D-ribopyranosylamine was synthesized and structurally determined. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 8.361（2）, b = 12.432（3）, c = 12.791（4） A^°, Z= 4, V= 1329.6（6） A^°^3, Dc= 1.295 g/cm^3, F（000） = 552, Cl5H17NO3 and Mr= 259.30. All the active hydrogen atoms are involved in the formation of hydrogen bonds in the molecule.     

First-principles study of the electronic structures of α-rhombohedral boron codoped with lithium and oxygen

α-Rhombohedral (α-rh) boron, which is the most stable of boron's polymorphs at low temperatures, has p-type semiconductive properties. There have been some attempts to dope the interstitial sites with alkali atoms to create metallic or n-type semiconductive α-rh boron, but this has yet to be achieved. In a previous work, we proposed the codoping of α-rh boron with Li and P or As, and revealed from first principles calculations that B₁₂PLi and B₁₂AsLi could be synthesized and become narrow-gap semiconductors. The band structure suggested that the mobility of electrons might be greater than that of holes. In this paper, based on these prospective results, we selected a new combination of dopants, Li and O, and theoretically studied such compounds as B₁₂OLi and B₁₂O₂Li. The results showed that both of these materials are metallic, while the reaction energies of the Li insertion into B₁₂O and B₁₂O₂ are lower (more unstable) than with B₁₂PLi and B₁₂AsLi. It was proved that the differences in the electronic structures are caused by the dangling bonds of the dopant atoms, O, P and As.     

A twofold interpenetrating framework based on the α-metatungstates

A new compound based on polyoxometalates, [Cu(bbi)]₅H[H₂W₁₂O₄₀] (1) (bbi=1,1′-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, and single X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 shows a twofold 3D+3D topology, and it represents the first interpenetrating network based on the isopolytungstate. The electrochemical property of compound 1 modified carbon paste electrode (1−CPE) was investigated in 1 M H₂SO₄ solution, and the results indicate that 1−CPE exhibits the electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of bromate and nitrite. Further, the non-isothermal kinetics of the thermal decomposition of compound 1 provides the dynamic parameters E (activation energy) and A (pre-exponential factor) for the pyrolytic reaction of the organic ligands.     

α-Trifluoromethyl-β-aryl enamines in the synthesis of trifluoromethylated heterocycles by the Fischer and the Pictet-Spengler reactions

α-Trifluoromethyl-β-aryl enamines were successfully used as synthetic equivalents of benzyltrifluoromethyl ketones in both the Fischer indole synthesis and the Pictet-Spengler reaction. Accordingly, 2-trifluoromethyl indoles and a variety of trifluoromethylated 4,5,6,7-terahydro-1H-pyridines including carbolines were synthesized in moderate to good yields.     

Reaction of 1-substituted 3-aminoquinoline-2,4-diones with isothiocyanates. An easy pathway to generate novel 2-thioxo-1′H-spiro[imidazoline-5,3′-indole]-2,2′-diones

3-Butyl-3-amino-1H,3H-quinoline-2,4-diones react with isothiocyanates to give novel 3a-butyl-9b-hydroxy-2-thioxo-1,2,3,3a,5,9b-hexahydro-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2-ones in high yields. These compounds rearrange in boiling acetic acid or concd hydrochloric acid to give (E)- and/or (Z)-4-butylidene-2-thioxo-1′H-spiro[imidazoline-5,3′-indole]-2,2′-diones. All compounds were characterized by their ¹H, ¹³C, IR and MS spectra, and some of them also by ¹⁵N NMR. The structure of one compound was investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.