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81.
Mohamed Abass Hassan A. Allimony Heba Hassan 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):1799-1810
Abstract Oxidation of 3-acetyl-1-alkyl-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones using selenium dioxide under Riley conditions was described. The oxidation reaction produced a mixture of 2 unexpected α-keto acid and its dehydrated dimer derivatives. The oxidation reaction was studied under different reaction conditions in order to maximize the yields and optimize reaction conditions. Also, 1-alkyl-4-hydroxy-3-(2-nitroacetyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one and/or 3-acetyl-1-alkyl-4-diflouro-boryloxyquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives were subjected to the same oxidation reaction giving rise improved reaction yields and selectivity in case of the boron-complex. Alkaline degradation of the dehydrated dimers led to formation of the 4-hydroxy-2-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids while under the same conditions the α-keto acids underwent deoxalylation. [Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the following free supplemental files: Additional figures]. 相似文献
82.
83.
在纤维素三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(Chiralcel OD-H)和Pirkle型(R, R)-Whelk-O1手性柱上对手性氨基酚1-(α-氨基苄基)-2-萘酚(Betti 碱)及其衍生物1-(α-苄氨基苄基)-2-萘酚和1-(α-哌啶基苄基)-2-萘酚对映体分离进行了研究,分别考察了在正己烷流动相中,碱性添加剂、醇类添加剂的种类和浓度对手性拆分的影响。结果表明:溶质在Chiralcel OD-H柱上的分离效果好,而在(R, R)-Whelk-O1手性柱上只有1-(α-苄氨基苄基)-2-萘酚部分分离。研究了空间立体结构因素对手性分离的影响,初步探讨和比较了溶质在这2种手性柱上的手性识别机理。发现对(R, R)-Whelk-O1柱,溶质与固定相之间的吸引作用很小,而对于Chiralcel OD-H柱,溶质在手性空腔中的空间适应性很可能是手性识别的关键。 相似文献
84.
85.
《Tetrahedron》2019,75(28):3856-3863
Without employing any transition metal, organic solvent and base, a facile, economical and environmentally friendly strategy has been developed for the α-hydroxylation of β-keto esters and β-keto amides with peroxides via radical cross-coupling reaction in water under open-air conditions. This protocol allows a convenient access to various α-hydroxy-β-keto esters and α-hydroxy-β-keto amides with up to 92% yield (34 examples). Moreover, the reaction was successfully scaled up to gram quantity and mechanistic studies showed the radical pathway was involved in this hydroxylation. 相似文献
86.
Zheng-Wang Chen Dong-Nai Ye Min YeZhong-Gao Zhou Shen-Huan LiLiang-Xian Liu 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
A AgF/TFA-promoted highly efficient synthesis of a wide range of α-haloketones from haloalkynes is described. The reactions are conducted under convenient conditions and provide products in moderate to excellent yields, with broad substrate scope, including a variety of aromatic chloroalkynes and bromoalkynes. 相似文献
87.
Sreelakshmi Poola Saichaithanya Nagaripati Sreekanth Tellamekala Venkataramaiah Chintha Peddanna Kotha Jayavardhana Rao Yagani 《合成通讯》2020,50(17):2655-2672
Abstract An efficient method for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonate derivatives has been developed with different functional groups under catalyst and solvent free conditions at room temperature in both conventional and ultrasonication methods. Ultrasonication method offers excellent yields within shorter reaction times. All the title compounds 4a–l were tested for their antibacterial, antiviral activity using Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis), Gram-negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli) and NDV infected embryonated eggs (in ovo) and NDV infected BHK-21 cell lines (in vitro) respectively. Besides, molecular docking studies were also carried out to the title compounds against Hemagglutinin-neuramidase enzyme to determine the therapeutic binding efficacy of the ligands synthesized. The results indicated that, among the title compounds, compounds such as 4f, 4l, 4k, 4b, 4i and 4h have shown high content of antibacterial and antiviral activity than the rest of the compounds and the level activity was high when compared to the standard, ribavirin. Based on the results, it is concluded that, the reported α-aminophosphonates will open new vistas and stands as a new generation of antiviral and antibacterial drug candidates in future. 相似文献
88.
Anand Kumar Chaudhari Vipin Kumar Singh Abhishek Kumar Dwivedy Somenath Das Neha Upadhyay Akanksha Singh 《Natural product research》2020,34(5):745-749
AbstractThe chemical characterisation of Pimenta dioica essential oil (PDEO) revealed the presence of 50 components, amongst which α-Terpineol (30.31%) was the major component followed by β-Linalool (6.75%) and γ-Terpinene (4.64%). The oil completely inhibited the growth of aflatoxin B1 secreting strain Aspergillus flavus LHP-VS-8 and aflatoxin B1 production at 2.5?µL/mL and 1.5?µL/mL, respectively. The oil caused dose dependent reduction of methylglyoxal (an AFB1 inducer), enhanced leakage of Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+ ions and significantly reduced ergosterol content of fungal plasma membrane. During in situ experiments, PDEO exhibited complete protection of fumigated maize cob slices from fungal infestation without affecting seed germination. The chemically characterised PDEO is recommended as a plant based preservative and shelf life enhancer of food commodities by preventing fungal growth, AFB1 production and lipid peroxidation. This is the first report on PDEO as inhibitor of AFB1 secretion and methylglyoxal biosynthesis. 相似文献
89.
Haiqin Wang 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2016,191(7):1009-1012
A series of aryl(arylamino)methylphosphonic acids were synthesized based on the previous work for the modification of alkylphosphonates. As key intermediates, α-aminophosphonates were synthesized with high yield by a three-component Kabachnik–Fields reaction under solvent-free conditions. The compounds were identified and characterized by infrared, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectrum, and elemental analyses. Their fungicidal activities against typical fungi occurring in the Chinese agro-ecosystems were evaluated. The results of preliminary bioassays showed that some of the title compounds exhibited moderate fungicidal activities against tomato late blight and cucumber fusarium wilt. For example, compound 3b showed 78% inhibitory activity against tomato late blight, and compound 3h possessed 86% inhibitory activity against cucumber fusarium wilt. 相似文献
90.
The dinuclear zinc complexes as high performance catalysts were used to catalyze phospha-Michael reaction of exocyclic α,β-unsaturated benzocyclic ketones under mild conditions, and the desired products possessing 1-indanones or 1-tetralones skeleton were obtained with excellent enantioselectivities of up to 99%/99% ee and yields of up to 99%. The absolute stereochemistry of the major products catalyzed by (R,R)-L1 was determined to be the (R,R)-configuration by X-ray crystallographic analysis of 3d. A positive nonlinear effect was observed and the possible mechanism was proposed. 相似文献