RP-HPLC测定不同β-环糊精衍生物超分子包合物中褪黑激素的含量

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定褪黑激素(MLT)与羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)、甲基-β-环糊精(M-β-CD)以及取代度为1、4、7的3种磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBE1-β-CD、SBE4-β-CD、SBE7-β-CD)共5种不同β-环糊精衍生物所形成的超分子包合物中褪黑激素含量的分析方法。采用Agilent Extend C18色谱柱(4.6mm×150mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(40∶60),流速0.8mL/min,柱温:室温,检测波长278nm。结果表明:褪黑激素在5.05—202μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=1.000);平均加标回收率分别为99.8%、99.0%、100.4%、99.9%、100.6%;RSD分别为0.53%、1.0%、0.71%、0.94%、0.86%。本方法可用于各类褪黑激素超分子包合物的含量分析。     

Cross sections for (d–t) neutron interaction with germanium isotopes

The cross sections for (n,x)$(n,x)$ reactions with Ge isotopes were measured at (d–t) neutron energies around 14 MeV with the activation technique using metal discs of natural composition. Calculations of detector efficiency, incident neutron spectrum and correction factors were performed with the Monte Carlo technique (MCNP4C code). Cross sections data are presented for ⁷⁰Ge(n,2n$n,2n$)⁶⁹Ge, ⁷⁴Ge(n,α$n,\alpha$)^71mZn, ⁷⁶Ge(n,2n$n,2n$)^75(m + g)Ge, ⁷⁰Ge(n,p$n,p$)⁷⁰Ga and ⁷²Ge(n,2n$n,2n$)^71gGe reactions. The cross section results for ⁷²Ge(n,2n$n,2n$)^71gGe reaction were reported for the first time. Some other cross sections were obtained with higher precision, including the ⁷⁰Ge(n,p$n,p$)⁷⁰Ga reaction. Theoretical calculations of excitation functions were performed with the TALYS-1.0 code and compared with the experimental cross section values. Data were included in the EXFOR database.     

保护的二糖半乳吡喃糖基(α1→2)葡萄吡喃糖苷的合成

建立了一种新的保护的二糖半乳吡喃糖基(α1→2)葡萄吡喃糖苷的合成方法.甲基-4,6-O-苄叉基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(1)经区域选择性地苯甲酰化,得到受体甲基-3-O-苯甲酰基-4,6-O-苄叉基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(2).该受体与供体异丙基-2-O-苯甲酰基-3-O-烯丙基-4,6-O-苄叉基-β-D-1-硫代半...     

Fabrication, characterization, and measurement of viscosity of α-Fe2O3-glycerol nanofluids

Magnetic nanofluids, ferrofluids, are a special category of smart nanomaterials, consisting of stable dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles in different fluids. In this study, magnetic nanoparticles of hematite, α-Fe₂O₃, were prepared by solvothermal method using Fe(NO₃)₃ as a starting material. The nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electronic microscope (TEM).To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research on the rheological properties of nanofluids of α-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles and glycerol. The experimental results showed that the viscosity of α-Fe₂O₃-glycerol nanofluids increases with increasing the particle volume fraction and decreases with increasing temperature. Our results clearly showed that the α-Fe₂O₃-glycerol nanofluids are non-Newtonian shear-thinning and their shear viscosity depends strongly on temperature. The experimental data were compared with some theoretical models. The measured values of the effective viscosity of nanofluids are underestimated by the theoretical models.     

钼酸铅晶体中F型色心电子结构的理论计算

运用相对论性的密度泛函离散变分(DV-Xα)方法模拟计算PbMoO₄晶体中可能存在的F型色心的电子结构.结果表明,F,F⁺心在PbMoO₄晶体的禁带中引入了施主能级,其光学跃迁能分别是2.141,2.186 eV,即F,F⁺心能分别引起PMO晶体中581,567 nm的吸收,该吸收与PbMoO₄晶体中580 nm的吸收峰对应.因此,可推断F型色心能引起PMO晶体中由光色效应引起的580 nm吸收.     

A constant modulus algorithm for blind equalization in α-stable noise

Channel noise is often assumed to be Gaussian in most of the existing channel equalization algorithms. The performance of these algorithms will degrade seriously when the noise is non-Gaussian. This paper deals with the problem of blind channel equalization in impulsive noise environment that is modeled as α-stable process. A modified adaptive error-constrained constant modulus algorithm (MAECCMA) is proposed by soft-limiting the amplitude of the equalizer input and transforming the error signal of the original adaptive error-constrained constant modulus algorithm (AECCMA) nonlinearly to suppress the influence of α-stable noise. Computer simulation results of two underwater acoustic channels show that, MAECCMA has almost the same performance as AECCMA and they both have faster convergence rate than constant modulus algorithm (CMA) and normalized least mean absolute deviation (NLMAD) algorithm in Gaussian noise, while MAECCMA provides the best performance of those four algorithms in α-stable noise.     

大面积α-Fe2O3纳米线及纳米带阵列的制备研究

以铁箔为原材料和基片,通过控制热氧化过程中的宏观实验条件(载气流量及其组分、压强、温度分布和反应时间等),实现了α-Fe₂O₃一维纳米结构的可控生长,获得了大面积(10mm×10mm)、单分散性好、沿［110］方向生长的α-Fe₂O₃纳米带或纳米线阵列. 对不同宏观实验条件下所制备的样品进行形貌和晶格结构表征和分析,认为热氧化过程中α-Fe₂O₃一维纳米结构的生长遵循类似气- 关键词： 2O₃')" href="#">α-Fe₂O₃ 一维纳米结构 热氧化法     

5-硝基-水杨酸与β-环糊精作用的光谱研究

用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱表征了5-NO2-SA与β-CD分子间的相互作用,讨论了取代基对包合作用的影响。结果表明β-CD对5-NO2-SA有一定的包合作用,包合常数为Kf=35.03±0.18mol^-1·L。     

荧光光谱法研究β-环糊精衍生物对氟比洛芬的包结作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了β-CD衍生物对氟比洛芬的包结作用。实验考察了β-CD衍生物种类及其浓度、乙醇含量、离子强度及pH等因素对包结作用的影响。实验结果表明:随β-CD衍生物浓度的增大,荧光强度逐渐增强,其中HP-β-CD的增强效果最明显,即表明HP-β-CD对氟比洛芬的包结作用最强。1/(F-F0)对1/[CD]所作的双倒数曲线为直线,说明氟比洛芬与环糊精形成1∶1的包合物。随离子强度增大,包合作用增强;溶液中乙醇比例和pH越大,HP-β-CD与氟比洛芬包结物的包合作用越弱。     

Molecular dynamics in aqueous solutions of β-cyclodextrin

Water molecule mobility in ion-containing and nonionic aqueous solutions of β-cyclodextrin was studied by quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS). The total self-diffusion coefficients and their components corresponding to the contributions from collective (Lagrange type) and single-particle (jump diffusion) parts of molecular motions were determined. From the data obtained, one can conclude that the molecular mobility of free water in nonionic aqueous solutions of β-cyclodextrin with guest molecules (2-aminopyridine) proceeds by a single-particle mechanism. The addition of Pb²⁺ ions into the solution leads to increase in self-diffusion coefficients and growth of a bound water fraction.