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51.
Gunnar Aksnes Fayez Y. Khalil Piotr J. Majewski 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):157-161
Abstract This study reports rate data of the alkoxide promoted decomposition of triphenyl 3-hydroxypropyl phosphonium chloride, diphenyl di(3-hydroxypropyl)phosphonium chloride, and tetraphenyl phosphonium bromide. Comparison of kinetics, rate constants, and activation parameters of the alkoxide promoted decompositions points to different mechanism as compared to the hydroxyl promoted reaction. The alkoxide reaction is believed to proceed via a hexacovalent intermediate. Reasons for the hexacovalent route are discussed. 相似文献
52.
Jin Luo Shu Li Qiongwen Kang Yi Sun 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):1180-1186
AbstractSixteen novel 3-methylthio-5-substituted benzamido-6-arylamino-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4 (5H)-one derivatives (4a–p) were successfully synthesized from iminophosphoranes, aryl isocyanate, and substituted benzoylhydrazine. The structures of the title compounds were elucidated by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS. Herbicidal activity of the compounds 4a–p against Brassica napus (rape), Echinochloa crusgalli (barnyard grass), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), and Triticum aestivum (wheat) were determined. The results showed that 5-(2-chlorobenzamido)-6-phenylamino-3-methylthio-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4 (5H)-one (4c) displayed remarkable inhibition activity against the stalk and root of rape with 100% inhibition rate at the dosages of 10?mg/L and 100?mg/L, and 5-(4-nitrobenzamido)-6-phenylamino-3-methylthio-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4 (5H) -one (4d) exhibited excellent activity against the stalk and root of barnyard grass with 100% inhibition rate at the same dosages. 相似文献
53.
Ngoc Hoa Tran Huy Francois Mathey 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4):477-481
Abstract The reaction of electron-rich alkynes such as ethoxyacetylene or propynyldiethylamine with a transient terminal phosphinidene complex such as [PhP?W(CO)5] directly yields the corresponding phosphole complexes via a formal [2 + 2 + I] cycloaddition involving two molecules of alkyne and one phosphorus center. 相似文献
54.
Paula M. Marcos Sandra Félix Jose R. Ascenso Manuel A.P. Segurado Besma Mellah Rym Abidi 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(4):285-297
The binding properties of three p-tert-butyldihomooxacalix[4]arene tetraketone derivatives (tert-butyl 2b, adamantyl 2c and phenyl 2d) in the cone conformation and one derivative (methyl 2a) in a partial cone conformation, towards alkali and alkaline earth metal cations have been established by extraction studies of metal picrates from water into dichloromethane, stability constant measurements in methanol and acetonitrile, and by 1H NMR spectrometry. Transport experiments of metal picrates through a dichloromethane membrane were also performed. The results are compared to those obtained with closely-related calix[n]arene derivatives (n = 4 and 5) and discussed in terms of the substituents, size and conformational effects. Methylketone 2a is a poor binder for all the cations studied, due to its partial cone conformation. Ketones 2b, 2c and 2d show high extraction and complexation levels for the alkali cations, with similar profiles and preference for K+ and Na+ (plateau selectivity). Towards alkaline earth cations, these ketones show a strong peak selectivity for Ba2+ in extraction, but a plateau selectivity for Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ in complexation. The nature of the substituent attached to the ketone function has some influence on their binding properties, with phenylketone 2d being a slightly weaker binder than ketones 2b and 2c. 1H NMR titrations confirm the formation of 1:1 complexes between the ketones and the cations studied, also indicating that they should be located inside the cavity defined by the phenoxy and carbonyl oxygen atoms. Ketones 2b, 2c and 2d show transport rates that do not follow, in general, the same trends observed in extraction and complexation. 相似文献
55.
Jean Guillon Jean-Michel Leger Cecilia Dapremont Lou Apollonia Denis Pascal Sonnet Stéphane Massip 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(5):319-329
The synthesis of new 25,27-dialkyloxy-5,17-diarylcalix[4]arenes-crown-6 1a–f in 1,3-alternate conformation by Suzuki cross-coupling reaction is reported. Their conformation was determined using 1H, 13C, 2D NMR and ROESY analysis, and X-ray crystallography. Extraction experiments using a two-phase solvent method involving sodium, potassium or cesium picrate showed good extraction of the cesium cation. The X-ray crystal structures of 1,3-alternate 25,27-dipropoxy-5,17-diphenylcalix[4]arene-crown-6 ether 1a and its cesium picrate complex were established. Solid-state data were used to determine the complexation behavior of these new ligands. The efficiency of calixarenes 1a–f for cesium ion extraction could be ascribed to the rigidity and flatness linkages caused by the aryl groups at the lower rim of the aromatic moieties in the calixarene skeleton. In addition, the introduction of these aromatic moieties in positions 5 and 17 enhanced the solubility of the metal complexes in organic media. 相似文献
56.
A convenient one-pot synthesis of benzo[f]pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline derivatives is described via three-component reaction of benzaldehydes, naphthalen-2-amine, and barbituric acid at room temperature in aqueous media catalyzed by iodine. Compared with other methods, this three-component reaction used a green solvent, gave good yields, and was operationally simple. 相似文献
57.
Reaction between 6‐(un)substituted‐2‐thiouracils and E‐ethyl 4‐bromocrotonate under basic conditions at room temperature is an easy, mild, high‐yielding, and regioselective method for the preparation of 7‐(un)substituted dihydrothiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidinone derivatives. 相似文献
58.
Liladhar Waykole Mahavir Prashad Stephen Palermo Oljan Repic Thomas J. Blacklock 《合成通讯》2013,43(12):2159-2163
A practical synthesis of 2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene (1), by selective benzylic bromination of 2-methylnaphthalene (2), with bromine in heptane in the presence of lanthanum acetate hydrate is described. 相似文献
59.
The intermolecular [2+2] photocycloaddition of dimedone 6 and 1-acetoxy-2-methyl-5-dioxolan-1-hexene 7 followed by alkaline treatment, gave the 1,5,5,11-tetramethyl-7-dioxolan bicyclo [4,3,2]-4-decen-2,3-dione 12, and the 1,5,5-trimethyl-3-hydroxy-7-dioxolan bicyclo [5,4,1] dodecan-2,11-dione 13. 相似文献
60.
In the presence of 1,8-diazabicycolo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and concentrated H2SO4, 2-naphthol reacted smoothly with α,β-unsaturated trifluoromethyl ketones in CH2Cl2 at room temperature, affording the 3-trifluoromethyl-substituted benzo[f]chromene derivatives in good to excellent yields in a one-pot reaction. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource: Full experimental and spectral details]. 相似文献