全文获取类型
收费全文 | 78580篇 |
免费 | 5644篇 |
国内免费 | 5675篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 40592篇 |
晶体学 | 537篇 |
力学 | 7294篇 |
综合类 | 983篇 |
数学 | 18299篇 |
物理学 | 22194篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 678篇 |
2022年 | 1925篇 |
2021年 | 2356篇 |
2020年 | 1897篇 |
2019年 | 1916篇 |
2018年 | 1634篇 |
2017年 | 1786篇 |
2016年 | 2259篇 |
2015年 | 2027篇 |
2014年 | 2826篇 |
2013年 | 5621篇 |
2012年 | 3380篇 |
2011年 | 3870篇 |
2010年 | 3422篇 |
2009年 | 4384篇 |
2008年 | 4609篇 |
2007年 | 4852篇 |
2006年 | 3939篇 |
2005年 | 2994篇 |
2004年 | 2768篇 |
2003年 | 2641篇 |
2002年 | 5050篇 |
2001年 | 2469篇 |
2000年 | 2066篇 |
1999年 | 1782篇 |
1998年 | 1673篇 |
1997年 | 1275篇 |
1996年 | 1209篇 |
1995年 | 1132篇 |
1994年 | 1052篇 |
1993年 | 1010篇 |
1992年 | 966篇 |
1991年 | 703篇 |
1990年 | 584篇 |
1989年 | 506篇 |
1988年 | 526篇 |
1987年 | 440篇 |
1986年 | 399篇 |
1985年 | 491篇 |
1984年 | 411篇 |
1983年 | 245篇 |
1982年 | 461篇 |
1981年 | 604篇 |
1980年 | 548篇 |
1979年 | 579篇 |
1978年 | 473篇 |
1977年 | 354篇 |
1976年 | 300篇 |
1974年 | 135篇 |
1973年 | 235篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
991.
Robert Kosler 《Numerische Mathematik》1986,50(1):45-55
Summary Operator equationsTu=f are approximated by Galerkin's method, whereT is a monotone operator in the sense of Browder and Minty, so that existence results are available in a reflexive Banach spaceX. In a normed spaceY error estimates are established, which require a priori bounds for the discrete solutionsu
h in the norm of a suitable space
. Sufficient conditions for the uniform boundedness u
h
Z
=O(1) ash0 are proved. Well-known error estimates in [3] for the special caseX=Y=Z are generalized by this. The theory is applied to quasilinear elliptic boundary value problems of order 2m in a bounded domain
. The approximating subspaces are finite element spaces. Especially the caseX=W
0
m, p
(), 1<p<,Y=W
0
m. 2
(),Z=W
0
m. max (2,p)
()Wm, () is treated. Some examples for 1<p<2 are considered. Forp2 a refined technique is introduced in the author's paper [7]. 相似文献
992.
993.
实验装置由PVC基管状流通钾离子选择电极和与它结合的流动注射分析体系两部分组成。对该体系的分析特点和影响测定的参数进行了讨论,建立了土壤浸提液中钾测定方法,样品分析结果和火焰光度法有良好一致性。 相似文献
994.
担载液相催化剂的研究——Ⅳ.催化剂的原位红外光谱表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用原位红外光谱方法对铑基担载液相催化剂(SLPC)在接近于实际反应条件下进行了表征。结果表明,新鲜催化剂上,铑膦络合物主要以二聚物的形式存在,如Rh_2(CO)_2(PPh_3)_4而在合成气或反应气氛中,催化剂铑膦络合物以单核络合物HRh(CO)_2(PPh_3)_2的形式存在。文中还对SLPC在CO,H_2,C_2-H_4,空气和HCl中处理时铑络合物种的变化进行了原位观察。实验结果表明,SLPC上活性铑络合物与对应的均相过程完全一致,进一步证实了SLPC催化在微观上就是一个均相催化过程。 相似文献
995.
996.
A Kinetic Evidence for the Nitroxyl Radicals Recycling Mechanism in the Photostabilizing Process of HALS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XiaoXuanLIU XingHongZHANG GuangGuoWU JianWenYANG ZhaoHuaZENG YongLieCHEN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(10):1085-1088
The photoinduced bulk polymerization of a reactive-hindered amine fight stabilizers(r-HALS), 4-acryloyl-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidinyl (ATMP), was performed at 80℃ by using a DPC technique. An unique periodic exponential attenuation-type oscillating curve was found when the polymerization was carried out in air, but this phenomenon was not found in nitrogen.It is supposed that this unique kinetic performance may be attributed to nitroxyl radicals that are produced in situ from the oxidation of ATMP. ATMP polymer with narrow polydispersity (d =1.03) can be obtained by photoinduced solution polymerization of ATMP. The signal detected in ESR may be assigned to the nitroxyl radicals in the matrix of ATMP polymer. Since this kind of recycling of nitroxyl radicals is well documented for the photostabilizing mechanism of HALS, the present results may serve as a kinetic evidence for this mechanism. 相似文献
997.
Gunter Zwilling 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1981,112(2):157-165
The anodic overvoltage on carbon and platinum electrodes in the electrochemical production of high purity gadolinium from molten 75 LiF-25 mol% GdF3 solutions is discussed. At the cell temperature of 840°C calciumimpregnated anodes led to the reduction of inert electrode films and to a current yield of nearly 100%.The deposited gadolinium contained 75, 22, 54 and less than 100 ppm of the interstitial elements H, N, O and C respectively; the concentrations of the highest other analysed impurities were: Si (89), Fe (15), Y (5), Zr (3), Nd (3), Tb (71), Ta (49), W (23) and Re (<3 ppm).Partly performed at the Ames Laboratory—U.S. Department of Energy. 相似文献
998.
999.
Mohamed M.?KhalilEmail author Mohamed?Taha 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2004,135(4):385-395
Summary. The formation equilibria for the binary complexes of CoII, NiII, CuII, ZnII, CdII, MnII, PbII, ThIV, UO2II, and CeIII with tricine and for the ternary complexes involving some -amino acids (glycine, -alanine, proline, serine, asparagine, and aspartic acid) were investigated using pH-metric technique. The formation of binary and ternary complexes was inferred from the pH-metric titration curves. It was deduced that tricine acts as a primary ligand in the ternary complexes involving the monocarboxylic amino acids (glycine, -alanine, proline, serine, and asparagine), whereas it behaves as a secondary ligand in the ternary systems containing the dicarboxylic aspartic acid. The ternary complex formation was found to take place in a stepwise manner. The stability constants of the complexes formed in aqueous solutions were determined potentiometrically under the experimental conditions (t=25°C, I=0.1moldm–3 NaNO3). The order of stability of the ternary complexes in terms of the nature of the amino acids is investigated and discussed. The values of log K for the ternary complexes have been evaluated and discussed. Evaluation of the effects of ionic strength and temperature of the medium on the stability of the ternary system MII-tricine--alanine (MII=CoII, NiII, and CuII) has been studied. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated and discussed. 相似文献
1000.
ab initio Calculation of the Cl2C=CHOMe molecule has been carried out with geometrical optimization in the split valence basis set in the RHF/6-31G*//RHF/6-31G* approximation. An analysis of the populations of the p-orbitals of the Cl atoms implies the absence of p,-conjugation between the unshared electron pairs of these atoms and the -bond. The asymmetry parameters of the electric field gradient at the35Cl nuclei, calculated from the 3p-orbital populations of the Cl atoms, practically coincide with the experimental values.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2369–2372, December, 1995.The authors are grateful to G. S. Beloglazov for assistance in accomplishingab initio calculations. 相似文献