Roles of γ-Fe2O3 in fly ash for mercury removal: Results of density functional theory study

First-principle calculations based on density function theory (DFT) are used to clarify the roles of γ-Fe₂O₃ in fly ash for removing mercury from coal-fired flue gases. In this study, the structure of key surface of γ-Fe₂O₃ is modeled and spin-polarized periodic boundary conditions with the partial relaxation of atom positions are employed. Binding energies of Hg on γ-Fe₂O₃ (0 0 1) perfect and defective surfaces are calculated for different adsorption sites and the potential adsorption sites are predicted. Additionally, electronic structure is examined to better understand the binding mechanism. It is found that mercury is preferably adsorbed on the bridge site of γ-Fe₂O₃ (0 0 1) perfect surface, with binding energy of −54.3 kJ/mol. The much stronger binding occurs at oxygen vacancy surface with binding energy of −134.6 kJ/mol. The calculations also show that the formation of hybridized orbital between Hg and Fe atom of γ-Fe₂O₃ (0 0 1) is responsible for the relatively strong interaction of mercury with the solid surface, which suggests that the presently described processes are all noncatalytic in nature. However, this is a reflection more of mercury's amalgamation ability.     

氢化物发生—原子荧光法测定不同产地绞股蓝及其根际土壤中As,Hg,Se

通过优化了的氢化物发生—原子荧光法测定了7个省产绞股蓝及其根际土壤中As,Hg,Se三种元素的含量,研究结果表明:7个省产绞股蓝中As,Hg,Se的含量存在较大差异,但As和Hg两种重金属元素含量均低于《药用植物及制剂进出口绿色行业标准》中As和Hg的限量标准。Se元素含量同根际土壤中Se元素含量显示极显著相关性,故湖北恩施富硒区产绞股蓝中Se含量明显高于其他6省产绞股蓝。研究结果可以初步判定,绞股蓝中Se元素主要来源于土壤,而As和Hg元素的积累则不同于Se元素,还可能受到大气气溶胶的干、湿沉降等因素的影响。     

硝基苯并噻唑重氮氨基偶氮苯与汞的显色反应研究

报道了新试剂硝基苯并噻唑重氮氨基偶氮苯 ( NBTDAA)与汞的显色反应。结果表明 ,在非离子表面活性剂 Triton X-1 0 0存在下 ,p H为 9.5～ 1 0 .0的 Na2 B4O7-Na OH缓冲体系中 ,汞与该试剂能形成 1∶ 4的络合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 51 5nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .3 5× 1 0 5 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,线性范围 0～ 1 2μg/ 2 5m L。用拟定的方法测定了废水中的汞 ,结果满意。     

ortho-Mercuration of ferrocenylimines

The mercuration of a series of aryliminomethylferrocenes occurred predominantly in an ortho-position of the substituted ferrocenyl ring to yield 2-mercurated ferrocenylimines. The regiospecificity of this reaction suggests that the mercury is directed into the ortho-position by coordination of the mercury to imino nitrogen with subsequent electrophilic substitution. The chromatographic and spectral properties of the 2-mercurated products show the presence of an intramolecular N → Hg coordination via the five-membered ring in these molecules, which was further confirmed by the single-crystal structure analysis of 2-chloromercuro-1-[(4-methoxyphenylimino)methyl]ferrocene.     

1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-偶氮苯基)-三氮烯与汞的显色反应研究及应用

研究了新试剂１－（２－苯并噻唑）－３－（４－偶氮苯基）－三氮烯（ＢＴＰＡＰＴ）与汞的显色反应．在Ｔｗｅｎ－８０存在下，ｐＨ为１１．２０时，Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）与试剂生成红色的１∶１型配合物，最大吸收峰位于５１０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为１．１０×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，线性范围０－１４μｇ／２５ｍＬ．建立了可用于饮用水、生活用水和工业废水汞含量测定的方法．     

动力学—压电石英晶体传感器测定水中微量汞的研究

基于涂银压电石英晶体对ＣＮ＾－离子的灵敏响应，应用汞对六氰合铁酸钾与邻二氮杂菲反应的动力学催化作用，建立了动力学－ＰＱＣ传感器单面触液测定微量汞的新方法。研究了ＰＱＣ传感器对汞的响应机理，响应曲线，实验条件及共存离子干扰情况。     

共价氢化物与汞离子反应的研究 Ⅰ 痕量锑高灵敏度的分析新方法

本文提出了一个氢化物发生一冷原子荧光法间接测定痕量锑的新方法。考察了各种实验条件,并将此法用于水及沉积物标样分析,结果令人满意,对水中锑检出限为0.1μg/L,回收率96％～102％。     

底泥中汞的流动注射-氢化物原子吸收光谱法检测

流动注射分析系统与氢化物发生原子吸收光谱仪联用,测定底泥中的汞、操作简便,稳定性较好,而且样品和试剂消耗量较少,可用来进行痕量样品的测定。方法的线性范围为1－20μg/L,检出限为0.005mg/kg。     

粉煤灰中痕量汞的催化光度法测定

在 p H3.5乙酸 -乙酸钠缓冲溶液中痕量汞 ( )对 K4[Fe( CN) 6 ]与 4 ,7-二苯基 -1 ,1 0 -邻菲 口罗啉 ( BPT)显色反应有催化作用 ,加入硫脲能提高其灵敏度 ,显色程度与 Hg( )量在一定范围内呈线性相关。借此建立测定痕量 Hg( )的分光光度法。实验表明 ,有色溶液的最大吸收波长为 535nm,摩尔吸光系数为 4 .5× 1 0 6 L·mol- 1· cm- 1 ,催化程度与 Hg( )量在 0 .0～ 2 .0 μg/ 50 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,选择性较好。结合萃取分离 ,本法可用于测定粉煤灰中的痕量汞。