全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1403篇 |
免费 | 157篇 |
国内免费 | 791篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2010篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 93篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
数学 | 77篇 |
物理学 | 153篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 38篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 75篇 |
2015年 | 67篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 152篇 |
2012年 | 112篇 |
2011年 | 142篇 |
2010年 | 98篇 |
2009年 | 103篇 |
2008年 | 128篇 |
2007年 | 133篇 |
2006年 | 132篇 |
2005年 | 126篇 |
2004年 | 106篇 |
2003年 | 129篇 |
2002年 | 99篇 |
2001年 | 88篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2351条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Caesium carbonate supported on hydroxyapatite‐encapsulated Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanocrystallites as a novel magnetically basic catalyst for the one‐pot synthesis of pyrazolo[1,2‐b]phthalazine‐5,10‐diones 下载免费PDF全文
Behrooz Maleki Samaneh Barat Nam Chalaki Samaneh Sedigh Ashrafi Esmail Rezaee Seresht Farid Moeinpour Amir Khojastehnezhad Reza Tayebee 《应用有机金属化学》2015,29(5):290-295
A novel nanomagnetic basic catalyst of caesium carbonate supported on hydroxyapatite‐coated Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles (Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4@HAP‐Cs2CO3) was prepared. This new catalyst was fully characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometry techniques, and then the catalytic activity of this catalyst was investigated in the synthesis of 1H‐pyrazolo[1,2‐b]phthalazine‐5,10‐dione derivatives. Also, Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4@HAP‐Cs2CO3 could be reused at least five times without significant loss of activity and could be recovered easily by applying an external magnet. Thus, the developed nanomagnetic catalyst is potentially useful for the green and economic production of organic compounds. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
Immobilized Catalysts for Iridium‐Catalyzed Allylic Amination: Rate Enhancement by Immobilization 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Chandi C. Malakar Prof. Dr. Günter Helmchen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(19):7127-7134
The first immobilized catalyst for Ir‐catalyzed asymmetric allylic aminations is described. The catalyst is a cationic (π‐allyl)Ir complex bound by cation exchange to an anionic silica gel support. Preparation of the catalyst is facile, and the supported catalyst displayed considerably enhanced activity compared with the parent homogeneous catalyst. Up to 43 consecutive amination runs were possible in recycling experiments. 相似文献
3.
提出用溶胶粒子表面修饰方法,结合溶胶凝胶技术制备无机催化膜.该方法的基本原理是利用合适的金属配合物在胶粒表面的吸附作用,经溶胶凝胶过程,将活性组分结合到无机膜中.实验测定结果表明:(NiEDTA)2-,VO-3,MoO2-4,(Pd(NH3)4)2+,PdCl2-4,PtCl2-6和RhCl3-6可用来修饰AlOOH溶胶.以Pd/γAl2O3催化膜的制备为例,经三次溶胶凝胶过程,可制得无裂缺的厚度为9μm的Pd/γAl2O3催化膜,膜材料的平均孔直径为6nm,Pd被均匀地分布在膜的顶层,其平均粒径为23nm. 相似文献
4.
5.
A simple, efficient and highly chemoselective method for tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols has been developed by their reaction with 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran at room temperature in the presence of a catalytic amount of polystyrene supported AlCl3. The method is also highly selective for monoprotection of symmetrical diols. 相似文献
6.
Accelerated phase transformations and chemical reactions of metastable aluminas and kaolinite, doped with Cu2
+, Mn3
+/Mn2
+ and Fe3
+/Fe2
+ ions, are accompanied with accelerated decrease of surface area and pore volume values. The phenomena in metal ion doped
samples are explained by a catalytic mechanism, in terms of the Jahn-Teller effect.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
基于CSCW的协同编著系统的设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论了计算机支持的协同工作(CSCW)的主要技术,其中重点讨论了协同编著系统设计中的并发控制技术,指出了其与传统的并发控制技术的区别。根据CSCW的基本原理设计出了一个基于Browse/Server结构的协同编著系统的系统模型。该系统模型比传统的模型更加方便了用户之间通过Internet的浏览器进行协作。 相似文献
8.
Raymond Mackay Jie Zhang Qi Wu Yuzhuo Li 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2004,250(1-3):343-348
The longitudinal relaxation times (T1) of water in concentrated silica and alumina slurries were measured as a function of solids content. It was shown that the results could be fit very well with a two-phase fast-exchange model between free and surface-bound water. As expected, values of T1 for bound water were in the order of 20–2000 times lower than that for free water, indicating a higher effective viscosity of the surface-bound water. The strength of the interaction depended on the particular surface, and all of the aluminas examined interacted more strongly with water than the two silicas studied, which themselves differed considerably. The chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) removal rate of tantalum by silica slurries was shown to be directly correlated with the interaction parameters, derived from the NMR relation times rather than with total surface hydroxyl group concentration. 相似文献
9.
Styrene (STY) is now produced industrially in fairly large quantities by the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene (EB) using promoted iron oxide catalyst with superheated steam.In this case, small amount of carbon dioxide formed as a by-product was known to inhibit the catalytic activity of commercial catalyst. Recently, there have been some reports which carbon dioxide showed positive effects to promote catalytic activities on the reaction over several catalysts.In this study, we attempted to combine the dehydrogenation of EB to STY with the carbon dioxide shift-reaction. The combine reaction (EB + CO2 → STY + H2O + CO) can be considered as one of the ways of using CO2 resources and can yield simultaneously STY and Carbon oxide.Alumina oxide catalysts such as Al2O3, Na2O/Al2O3 and K2O/Al2O3 were prepared by the usual impregnation method with an aqueous solution of NaNO3 and KNO3, and then calcined at 650℃ for 5 h in a stream of air. The reaction condition is 600℃, flow of CO2 38ml/mon and space velocity (EB) 1.28h-1. 相似文献
10.
Tatiana B. Mikenas Vladimir A. Zakharov Lyudmila G. Echevskaya Mikhail A. Matsko 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(22):5057-5066
The effects of polymerization temperature, polymerization time, ethylene and hydrogen concentration, and effect of comonomers (hexene‐1, propylene) on the activity of supported catalyst of composition LFeCl2/MgCl2‐Al(i‐Bu)3 (L = 2,6‐bis[1‐(2,6‐dimethylphenylimino)ethyl] pyridyl) and polymer characteristics (molecular weight (MW), molecular‐weight distribution (MWD), molecular structure) have been studied. Effective activation energy of ethylene polymerization over LFeCl2/MgCl2‐Al(i‐Bu)3 has a value typical of supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts (11.9 kcal/mol). The polymerization reaction is of the first order with respect to monomer at the ethylene concentration >0.2 mol/L. Addition of small amounts of hydrogen (9–17%) significantly increases the activity; however, further increase in hydrogen concentration decreases the activity. The IRS and DSC analysis of PE indicates that catalyst LFeCl2/MgCl2‐Al(i‐Bu)3 has a very low copolymerizing ability toward propylene and hexene‐1. MW and MWD of PE produced over these catalysts depend on the polymerization time, ethylene and hexene‐1 concentration. The activation effect of hydrogen and other kinetic features of ethylene polymerization over supported catalysts based on the Fe (II) complexes are discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5057–5066, 2007 相似文献