Polyamine-substituted epoxy-grafted silica for aqueous metal recovery

Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (GPS) was used as a reactive silane to graft metal- complexing ligands onto silica gel in aqueous media under mild conditions. The synthesis entailed the reaction of GPS with silica gel, followed by grafting polyamine onto the epoxy functional group. GPS was added to silica gel in ethanol with 5 vol. % water and the mixture was air-dried for 24 h. Subsequently, excess amounts of polyamines: triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, and pentaethylenehexamine were individually added to the silanised silica, followed by solvent evaporation and ovendrying at 60°C. The ligand-grafted silica gel particles showed a rapid heavy metal uptake in batch or flow-through experiments with capacities reaching 0.1 mmol g⁻¹ for copper, zinc, cadmium, or lead ions. Columns packed with the modified particles could be readily regenerated by acid-washing with only a small decrease in activity. The particles could be used for the colourimetric detection of heavy metal pollution or for pre-concentration for analytical purposes. Competition between Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺, and Cd²⁺ ions for the three synthesised silica showed that Cu²⁺ ions were adsorbed more strongly than the other metal ions. The general method developed can be applied to graft other molecules with terminal amino groups for other purposes.     

分数阶一般退化微分系统的通解

本文研究了系数矩阵不是方阵情形的分数阶一般退化微分系统的解.通过定义可解阵对,获得分数阶一般退化微分系统的通解表达式.该结果推广了整数阶退化微分系统和分数阶常微分系统解的相应结论.     

D2EHPA萃取稀土的有机相红外光谱及添加DMHPA的影响

本文研究了部分皂化的二（２－乙基己基）磷酸（Ｄ２ＥＨＰＡ）－正庚烷体系萃取稀土离子Ｙ＾３＋，Ｐｒ＾３＋，Ｎｄ＾３＋，Ｅｕ＾３＋后有机的傅里叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）。发现不同稀土离子与萃取剂的配位能力有差异，并且皂化度对萃取有机相中的Ｐ＝Ｏ谱带的频率和吸收强度皆有影响，在Ｄ２ＥＨＰＡ中加入二（１－甲基庚基）磷酸（ＤＭＨＰＡ）导致Ｐ＝Ｏ谱带形状和吸收强度发生变化。     

Doping effect of nonmagnetic impurity on the spin-Peierls-like transition in the quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) spin system of 1-(4′-nitrobenzyl)pyridinium bis(maleonitriledithiolato)nickelate

A nonmagnetic compound, [NO₂BzPy][Cu(mnt)₂] (mnt^2? = maleonitriledithiolate; NO₂BzPy⁺ = 1-(4′-nitrobenzyl)pyridinium), is isostructural with [NO₂BzPy][Ni(mnt)₂], which is a quasi-1D spin system and exhibits a spin-Peierls-like transition with J = 192 K in the gapless state and spin energy gap = 738 K in the dimerization state, respectively. Further, five nonmagnetic impurity doped compounds [NO₂BzPy][Cu_xNi_1?x(mnt)₂] (x = 0.04–0.74) were prepared, and their crystal structures as well as magnetic properties were investigated. The nonmagnetic doping causes the suppression of the spin transition with an average rate of 139(13) K/percentage of dopant concentration, and the transition collapse is estimated at around x > 0.5.     

2,5—二（甲基苯基）—1,3,4—恶二唑的红外光谱特性

本文用红外光谱法研究了２，５－（邻甲基苯基）－１，３，４－恶二唑和２，５－二（间甲基苯基）－１，３，４－恶二唑的红外光谱特性，并对其主要谱带进行了指认和比较。     

大蓟多糖提取分离及含量测定

用水提-醇沉法从大蓟中提取多糖,脱脂、去蛋白,经冷冻干燥后得到粗多糖。通过苯酚-硫酸法测定糖的含量,粗多糖得率为6.5%。再采用DEAE-纤维素离子交换柱层析进一步分离纯化,得到5个次级组分DJ1,DJ2,DJ3,DJ4和DJ5。其中得率最高的是DJ2组分,为8.06‰。     

超临界CO_2萃取板蓝根靛玉红的工艺优化研究

采用正交试验法,对板蓝根靛玉红超临界CO2萃取工艺进行优化。选用萃取温度、萃取压力、萃取时间作为正交试验的3个因素,每个因素选3个水平,以提取物中靛玉红的含量来确定最佳提取条件,并且在最佳条件下确定所加夹带剂的最佳剂量。结果表明最佳工艺为:萃取温度45℃、萃取压力35MPa、萃取时间3h,夹带剂为75%的乙醇200mL。最佳工艺条件下提取靛玉红的得率为4.95μg/g,为传统提取方法的1.6倍。     

具变时滞的非线性退化微分系统的渐近稳定性判据

In this paper, the asymptotic stability for singular differential nonlinear systems with multiple time-varying delays is considered. The V-functional method for general singular differential delay system is investigated. The asymptotic stability criteria for singular differential nonlinear systems with multiple time-varying delays are derived based on V-functional method and some analytical techniques, which are described as matrix equations or matrix inequalities. The results obtained are computationally flexible and efficient.     

随机反应扩散格气模型上钙动力学的粗粒化模拟

发展了一种基于随机格气模型的粗粒化方法,该方法能有效模拟内质网表面钙动力学信息. 首先将相邻的微观节点合并成粗粒化节点,再根据局域平均场近似推导出粗粒化反应速率,然后执行粗粒化动力学蒙特卡洛模拟. 发现粗粒化动力学蒙特卡洛模拟结果和微观模拟结果非常吻合. 有趣的是,存在一个最佳的粗粒化比m,使得粗粒化模拟与微观模拟的相变点偏差最小. 固定m,发现临界点随体系尺度增加而单调增加,而且相变点的偏差与体系尺度存在一个标度关系.此外,该粗粒化方法大大地加快了蒙特卡洛模拟速率,并且与微观模拟直接相关. 该方法可以广泛用来研究体系尺度效应,而节省大量计算时间.