Bifurcations of travelling wave solutions for a two-component camassa-holm equation

By using the method of dynamical systems to the two-component generalization of the Camassa-Holm equation, the existence of solitary wave solutions, kink and anti-kink wave solutions, and uncountably infinite many breaking wave solutions, smooth and non-smooth periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of travelling wave solutions are listed.     

Synthesis and DNA-binding properties of three compounds containing pyridinecarboxamide

N, N'-bis(2-pyridinecarboxamide)-1,2-ethane(H2L1), N, N'-bis(2-pyridinecarboxamide)-1, 2-beneze(H2L2) and N-phenylpyridine-2-carboxamide(HL3) were synthesized, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and HNMR spectra. UV-visible (UV-Vis) spectra, fluorescence spectra and SERS spectra to study the interaction of the three ligands with calf thymus DNA. UV-visible (UV-Vis) spectra show that with the incremental addition of DNA, the bands of H2L1, H2L2 and HL3 all show Hypochromism. Meanwhile fluorescence spectra show that the addition of the three ligands to DNA pretreated with EB causes an appreciable reduction in fluorescence intensity, indicating that the ligands compete with ethidium bromide in binding to DNA, and free ethidium bromide increases. The addition of DNA causes the SERS signals of the ligands to weakened and some bands to disappeared. Based on the above experimental results, we conclude that the three ligands bind to DNA mainly through the intercalation mode. The binding constant of the three compouds Kb was calculated, 1.20 x 10(4) for H2L1, 1.33 x 10(4) for H2L2 and is 1.52 x 10(4) for HL3. Kr was also calculated to be 0.67, 1.52 and 1.73 for H2L1, H2L2 and HL3, respectively. The value indicates that the binding of HL3 to DNA is stronger than that of H2L1 and H2L2, as HI3 has proper planar structure, smaller molecular volume and less steric hindrance. The three ligands can all induce the cleavage of plasmid pBR322 DNA. An increase in H2L1, H2L2 and HL3 concentrations causes more transformation of plasmid DNA from closed circular conformations to nicked conformations. But linear conformations have not been observed. The cleavage of plasmid pBR322 DNA caused by the three ligands is not selective.     

A facile and highly stereoselective synthesis of 1-thiotrehalose

A facile and highly stereoselective synthesis of 1-thiotrehalose, that is, α,α-S-linked trehalose, is described. Glycosylation of configurationally pure α-glucosyl thiol 5 with glucosyl trichloroacetimidate 6 or glucosyl thioimidate 9 followed by deprotection afforded 1-thiotrehalose in excellent α-stereoselectivity and high yield. A different synthetic route to the key building block, α-glucosyl thiol 5, was also investigated in this report.     

纳米Li_2ZrO_3吸收剂原位移除CO_2强化水煤气变换反应制氢

采用浸渍法制备了在水煤气变换(WGS)反应中具有高催化活性的Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂,使用柠檬酸法合成出高效CO2吸收剂Li2ZrO3纳米材料.在固定床微反应器上对WGS和吸附强化水煤气变换(SE-WGS)反应制氢过程进行了比较研究.前者只使用20%Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂,而后者将20%Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂与纳米Li2ZrO3吸收剂混合装填.结果表明,纳米Li2ZrO3具有比已报道的CO2吸收剂更快的吸收速率及优异的吸脱附循环稳定性,可应用于吸附强化过程,通过原位吸收WGS反应产生的CO2,使得反应超越化学平衡限制,直接制得高纯度H2.在823K,0.1MPa和H2O/CO=4的条件下,在SE-WGS过程一步制得纯度高于98%的H,验证了吸附强化反应进程制高纯氢的可行性.     

3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲酸轻稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构及与DNA作用

以3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲酸(Hhata=C11H16O3),邻菲啰啉(phen)和稀土硝酸盐为原料,合成了7个轻稀土配合物(1)～(7)[RE2(hata)6(phen)2].4H2O(RE=La(1),Ce(2),Pr(3),Nd(4),Sm(5),Eu(6),Gd(7))。其中(1)为单晶样,其余6个样为粉末样;用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析等手段表征了配合物;用单晶X射线衍射法测定了(1)的晶体结构,该配合物[La2(hata)6(phen)2].4H2O(C90H114La2N4O22)属于单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,a=1.33979(13)nm,b=2.6395(2)nm,c=1.31321(14)nm,β=112.174(4)°,V=4.3005(7)nm3,Z=2,Mr=1881.67,F(000)=1944.0,Dc=1.453 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.056 mm-1。结果表明:两个镧原子与两个邻菲啰啉中的4个氮原子和6个3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲酸根中的羧基氧原子配位,中心原子的配位数为9。用溴化乙锭荧光探针法测试了7个配合物对EB-DNA复合体系的荧光猝灭效应,实验结果显示配合物均与DNA发生了不同程度的插入作用。     

基于柔性1，4-苯二硫乙酸和刚性的2，2′-联吡啶配体构筑的钴配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

水热法合成了2个基于柔性的1,4-苯二硫乙酸(H2L)和刚性的2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)配体的Co(Ⅱ)配合物:{[CoL(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)].0.40H2O}n(1)和[CoL(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2]n(2),并通过元素分析,红外光谱,热重和X-射线单晶衍射实验对其结构进行了表征。分析表明,两个配合物都是通过氢键连接一维链形成的二维层面结构。对配合物的电化学性质进行了研究,表明两个配合物有相似的电化学行为。     

基于纳米粒子的比色检测及其在化学传感及生物检测的应用

基于纳米粒子的比色检测由于其简单性、多样性而备受关注。在该体系中,目标分析物直接或间接诱发纳米粒子的聚集和分散,从而可通过溶胶的颜色改变实现分析检测。该综述介绍了纳米粒子分散及聚集过程的物理现象,简单讨论了纳米粒子间的作用力,对两种作用机制(粒子间交联和非粒子间交联来调节纳米粒子的分散和聚集)进行了介绍。并对纳米粒子在重金属离子检测、生物检测等方面的应用及方法的分析特性进行了概述,对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

Ru/ZrO_2·xH_2O催化二氟乙酸甲酯加氢制备2,2-二氟乙醇

采用共沉淀法制备Ru/ZrO2·xH2O,以Ru/ZrO2·xH2O作为催化剂催化液相中二氟乙酸甲酯(CF2HCOOCH3)加氢制备2,2-二氟乙醇(CF2HCH2OH),并且对反应前后催化剂进行了XRD表征,考察了溶剂、搅拌速度、时间、压力和温度对加氢反应的影响。实验结果表明,在以水为溶剂、搅拌速度1000 r/min、反应时间5 h、压力2.8 MPa、温度140℃条件下,CF2HCOOCH3的转化率为100%,CF2HCH2OH的收率达到51%。     

金属-电介质约束的半导体微盘激光器

设计了一种以半导体材料InGaAsP作为核心结构的器件表面蒸镀二氧化硅膜层,在其上蒸镀金膜层,构成金属-电介质半导体微盘激光器结构,盘面的厚度为2 μm,盘面半径为6 μm,盘壁侧表面与底面的夹角为45°.使用有限元法对该结构器件的回音壁模式进行数值研究,利用所谓"偏微分方程的弱项形式"有效地抑制了许多局域不变性相关的"伪解".通过数值求解弱项型矢量亥姆霍兹方程,得到微盘激光器回音壁模式的横磁场分布,在此基础上讨论了其品质因数(Q值)、模体积、不同金属和电介质膜厚度对器件品质因数的影响、盘的半径和其品质因素的关系等相关量.理论计算表明,这种结构的器件较直接在介质表面蒸镀金属膜层结构的器件的品质因数高2～3倍.实验还获得了基阶和高阶的表面等离子体波模式,以及品质因数最大达到约5 400的光学-电介质基模.     

数字全息显微系统结构参量对再现像质的影响

为了获取高质量的数字全息显微再现像,分析了同轴相移数字全息显微系统结构参量对再现像质的影响.首先经过计算得出理想成像时,像空间物光波频率完全由物体面形结构频率和系统放大倍率决定.然后基于显微成像时物光波的所有频率分量都应该被有效记录的分析,得出在同轴相移系统中放大倍率必须使物光波的空间频率缩小到满足采样要求|并得出在相同的放大倍率下记录距离会影响有效记录的物体尺寸,记录器件离开像平面的距离越小,有效记录的物体尺寸越大,在像平面上时有效记录的物体尺寸最大.计算机仿真和光学实验都证明了上述结论的正确性.