水冷却对高温花岗岩的细观损伤及动力学性能影响

为探讨高温花岗岩经水冷却后的细观结构损伤及动态力学性能,对水冷却后高温花岗岩开展波速和核磁共振测试,分离式霍普金森压杆冲击试验,以及冲击破碎试样的扫描电镜观察,分析比较不同状态下花岗岩波速、孔隙度和动力学参数的变化规律。研究发现:随着温度升高,经水冷却处理后高温花岗岩波速非线性下降,大孔径孔隙度分量增大,且水冷却后试样的孔隙孔径尺寸和数量均大于自然冷却;水冷却后高温花岗岩动力学参数呈现出随着温度升高,峰值应力减小,峰值应变增大,弹性模量则先增大后减小的规律;由于水冷却使高温花岗岩表面温度急剧降低,产生额外的温度应力,花岗岩内部损伤加剧,表现出更低的波速与峰值应力;而水的冷淬作用一定程度上提高了表层花岗岩的硬度,降低了高温后花岗岩的塑性能力,与自然冷却相比水冷却后花岗岩的峰值应变减小,弹性模量增大,表现出脆性破坏特征。在温度低于400℃时,冷却方式对冲击裂纹影响不大,随着温度升高到800℃,自然冷却后花岗岩冲击断面呈蜂窝状,而水冷却后冲击断面则相对平整。     

体外预应力梁摩擦效应的非线性分析

构造了简单的体外预应力梁的摩擦单元,摩擦单元位于转向块和体外筋之间的角平分线上,能模拟转向块和体外筋之间的有摩擦或无摩擦滑移。考虑混凝土、钢筋和体外筋应力-应变的非线性关系,采用梁截面弯矩-轴力-曲率的三折线模型,探讨了体外预应力梁的性能。对简支梁和连续梁的不同因素进行计算,包括不同摩擦系数、不同体外筋和钢筋面积、不同偏心距以及对称和非对称荷载形式。计算结果表明,对于简支梁和对称荷载下的连续梁,承载力的摩擦效应可以忽略,最大预应力增量和挠度的摩擦效应不宜忽略,最小预应力增量的摩擦效应明显;对于非对称荷载下的连续梁,承载力、最大和最小预应力增量以及挠度的摩擦效应不可忽略。     

不同种植方式对陆生植物去除富营养化水体中磷的影响

以陆生植物美人蕉（Canna generalis）、紫背万年青（Rhoeo discolor）为对象,研究了其不同的种植方式对净化富营养化水体中磷的影响．结果表明,美人蕉、紫背万年青的双倍生物量组对水体中TP、DTP和DIP的去除率与它们的单倍生物量组呈显著性差异,植物对水体中P的去除效果随着植物生物量的适度增加而提高．两种陆生植物的复合种植体系对TP、DTP和DTP的去除率和单一种植体系差别不明显,说明美人蕉、紫背万年青的不同种植体系对水体中TP、DTP和DIP去除率的影响不大．从美人蕉、紫背万年青去除水体中TP、DTP和DIP的动态过程拟合模型可以看出各植物处理组对水体中不同形态P有良好的去除效应．     

序压缩映射的不动点定理

本文在序Banach空间中引入了几种按序压缩的压缩型映射,证明了相应的不动点定理.     

基于铟锡氧化物/Ti复合电极的高亮度碳纳米管场致发射冷阴极

通过制作亲碳性铟锡氧化物(ITO)/Ti复合电极,改善移植型碳纳米管(CNT)冷阴极的导电电极与CNT膜层之间附着性能,从而消除CNT与电极间的界面势垒和非欧姆接触对CNT阴极场发射均匀性和稳定性的影响.采用磁控溅射技术和丝网印刷工艺制作了ITO/Ti基CNT阴极.用X射线衍射仪和场致发射扫描电子显微镜表征CNT阴极结构,结果显示热处理后的ITO/Ti基CNT阴极中可能有TiC相生成,从而使得导电电极与CNT形成有中间物的强作用体系.该体系降低甚至消除电极与CNT之间的界面势垒,增加了CNT与电极间形成欧姆接触的概率.用四探针技术分析电阻率,结果表明ITO/Ti复合电极具有电阻并联效果,CNT阴极导电性能提高.场致发射特性测试表明ITO/Ti基CNT阴极的场致发射电流达到384μA/cm2,较普通ITO基CNT阴极的场致发射电流有显著提高,能够激发测试阳极发出均匀、稳定的高亮度荧光.制作ITO/Ti复合电极是实现场致发射稳定、均匀的低功耗CNT阴极的有效途径.     

非线性Kundu方程的弱守恒差分格式

本文考察了一类非线性Kundu方程的周期初值问题,提出了一种弱守恒的差分格式,对其差分解作了先验估计,证明了格式的收敛性与稳定性,最后,通过数值计算检验了格式的可信性.     

TiO2/activated carbon fibers photocatalyst: Effects of coating procedures on the microstructure, adhesion property, and photocatalytic ability

In order to more easily separate TiO₂ photocatalyst from the treated wastewater, TiO₂ film was immobilized on the surface of activated carbon fibers (ACFs) by employing two kinds of coating procedures, dip-coating, and hydrothermal treatment. The effects of coating procedures on microstructure of TiO₂-coated ACFs (TiO₂/ACFs), such as morphology, porous property, crystal structure, and light absorption characteristics were investigated in detail. The adhesion property between TiO₂ film and ACFs was evaluated by ultrasonic vibration, and the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂/ACFs was tested by the photocatalytic decoloration of methylene blue solution. The results show that hydrothermal treatment presented many advantages to obtain high-performance TiO₂/ACFs photocatalyst in comparison with dip-coating. Hydrothermal treatment could improve the binding property between TiO₂ films and ACFs, which endowed the as-obtained TiO₂/ACFs photocatalyst with improved reusable performance, and TiO₂/ACFs synthesized by hydrothermal treatment presented higher photocatalytic activity.     

Switching of one beam by another in a Kerr type nonlinear Mach–Zehnder interferometer

This paper investigates switching of one beam by another in a Kerr type nonlinear Mach–Zehnder interferometer (NMZI) with two input ports and one output port. The present investigation has been carried out using the beam propagation method (BPM). The paper presents a detailed account on the procedures used to choose the parameters of the NMZI to make it behave like a NOT gate (inverter), an AND gate, an amplifier and a wavelength converter. The paper also gives details on the manipulation of the operating inputs of the NMZI to desired values. It is shown that the operating values of both the inputs of the NMZI can simultaneously be increased/decreased by decreasing/increasing the nonlinearity coefficient of nonlinear arm of the NMZI. Variation of NMZI length varies the operating value of only the first input, keeping the second unchanged, while variation of NMZI offset varies the operating value of only the second, keeping the first unchanged. The paper also gives a detailed account on amplification of the NMZI amplifier/wavelength converter. The present investigation is useful from the scientific as well as engineering point of view.     

The Integral Formula for Calculating the Hausdorff Measure of Some Fractal Sets

It is important to calculate the Hausdorff dimension and the Hausdorff mesure respect to this dimension for some fractal sets. By using the usual method of Mass Distribution, we can only calculate the Hausdorff dimension. In this paper, we will construct an integral formula by using lower inverse s-density and then use it to calculate the Hausdorff measures for some fractional dimensional sets.     

Kolmogorov-Spieqel-Siveshinky方程大时间问题的Fourier拟谱逼近

该文讨论了Kolmogorov-Spieqel-Siveshinky方程的周期初值问题, 研究了半离散Fourier拟谱解的长时间行为, 证明了半离散系统的收敛性和整体吸引子的存在性. 构造了全离散的三层显式Fourier拟谱格式, 并证明了该格式的收敛性, 最后通过数值计算验证了格式的可信性. 数值结果表明: 该格式是长时间稳定并可取时间大步长. 作者模拟了方程的解在相空间的轨线, 得到了一些有意义的结论.