单分散亲水两性离子交换树脂的制备及其在生物大分子分离中的应用

采用分散聚合与溶胀聚合相结合的方法及高分子溶液致孔技术, 成功地制备了粒径为5.0 μm大孔和超大孔结构的单分散亲水性交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯树脂, 并进行了结构表征. 将该树脂经胺化后再与1,3-丙磺酸内酯反应, 得到一种新型的两性离子交换(强阳-强阴型)高效液相色谱填料. 研究了该填料对标准蛋白分离性能及流动相中有机溶剂、 流速和pH值对蛋白保留的影响. 实验结果表明, 在流速为3 mL/min时, 采用线性梯度洗脱, 在4.0 min内可同时快速基线分离3种酸性和2种碱性蛋白.     

亲水单分散聚合物基质阳离子色谱柱的制备及其应用

以自制5.0 μm单分散大孔亲水交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯微球为基质,合成一种新型弱酸性阳离子色谱填料.选用甲烷磺酸作淋洗液,在流速为1.0 mL/min时,对6种无机阳离子(Li+, Na+, NH+4, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+)和有机胺进行了良好分离.考察了淋洗液种类、浓度以及流速对6种无机阳离子分离的影响,选择了合适的色谱分离条件.测得6种离子在一定浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系和低的检出限.将其用于决明茶中阳离子的分析,4种离子在20 min内完全分离,各离子标准加入回收率在96%～107%之间.此色谱柱的分离效果与Dionex IonPacCS12A商品柱接近,但分析时间缩短了44 min.     

吡啶甲酸铑阳离子催化甲醇羰基化反应机理的理论计算

采用有效核近似从头算方法,在HF/LANL2DZ水平下用Berny优化法,对吡啶甲酸铑阳离子催化剂催化甲醇羰基化反应中各基元反应的中间体、过渡态和产物的几何结构进行了优化,过渡态结构通过振动分析进行了确认;计算了各反应的活化位垒.CH_3OH与CO在吡啶甲酸铑阳离子催化剂的作用下反应分4步进行:(1)CH3I氧化加成反应;(2)羰基重排反应:(3)羰基配位反应;(4)CH_3COI还原消除反应.对于各基元反应,CH3I氧化加成反应位垒最高(167.78kJ/mol),是整个反应过程的决速步骤;羰基重排反应和CH_3COI还原消除反应的活化位垒分别为110.67和62.94 kJ/mol,羰基配位反应的位垒为零.与[Rh(CO)_2I_2]-催化剂相比,吡啶甲酸铑阳离子催化剂具有相同的催化机理,但后者催化剂上各步反应的位垒较低.     

药物释放环境对层状复合氢氧化物载体的影响

以层状复合氢氧化物(LDH)为载体用离子交换法制取乙酰苯甲酸(ASP)的插层复合物LDH-ASP, 通过体外释放实验和固相XRD、FT-IR、TEM、TG-DSC及BET-N2比表面积表征, 研究了药物释放环境对载体结构的影响. 结果表明释放环境pH为4.30-6.89时, 载体的层状特征减弱但晶体类型不变; pH为2.48-4.30时, H2PO-4对LDH的嫁接反应引起层状化合物向复杂磷酸盐转化; 随环境pH由6.89降低至2.48, 载体纯度下降, 晶态性征减弱,微孔吸附活性降低.     

Study of a Monod–Haldene type food chain chemostat with pulsed substrate

In this paper, we introduce and study a model of a Monod–Haldene type food chain chemostat with pulsed substrate. We investigate the subsystem with substrate and prey and study the stability of the periodic solutions, which are the boundary periodic solutions of the system. The stability analysis of the boundary periodic solution yields an invasion threshold. By use of standard techniques of bifurcation theory, we prove that above this threshold there are periodic oscillations in substrate, prey, and predator. Simple cycles may give way to chaos in a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations. Furthermore, by comparing bifurcation diagrams with different bifurcation parameters, we can see that the impulsive system shows two kinds of bifurcations, whose are period-doubling and period-halfing.     

肉食品中常见4种抗生素残留的高效液相色谱分析

建立了同时测定肉食品中泰乐菌素、替米考星、氯霉素、氟苯尼考的高效液相色谱方法,样品经乙腈提取,正己烷脱脂, HLB小柱净化后,以C18反相色谱柱为分离柱,甲醇－磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液(pH 3.0,含体积比为10％的甲醇溶液）为流动相进行梯度洗脱,检测波长λ为275 nm.泰乐菌素、替米考星、氯霉素、氟苯尼考的线性范围是0.1～20.0 mg/L,相关系数分别为0.9987、0.9992、0.9985、0.9970.其平均回收率为75％～87%,相对标准偏差为1.35％～5.41％,泰乐菌素、替米考星、氯霉素、氟苯尼考的检出限分别为20、32、19、16μg/kg.方法满足肉食品中泰乐菌素、替米考星、氯霉素、氟苯尼考的残留量测定.     

Total synthesis of (±)-antofine

An efficient preparation of (±)-antofine is described. The main steps involved in this synthesis are the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction, the intramolecular Schmidt reaction of an azido aldehyde, and the one-pot deprotection of the N-formyl group, followed by Pictet–Spengler cyclization. The asymmetric hydrogenation of the trisubstituted α,β-unsaturated ester is also explored, however only moderate enantio-control (55% ee) is obtained. Finally, (±)-antofine is prepared in six steps from the phenanthryl aldehyde 5 with an overall yield of 35%.     

1H-3-(3-吡啶基)-5-(3'-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑的钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构、热稳定性及配体的DFT计算

合成了一个多功能的配体1H-3-(3-吡啶)-5-(3'-吡啶)-1,2,4-三唑(3,3'-Hbpt, 1)并得到了配体的晶体结构。运用DFT理论计算了配体的最优构型、优势构象和电荷分布。在此基础上,水热合成了一个配位化合物:[Co(3,3'-Hbpt)₂(H₂O)₄]·(ad)·6H₂O(2)(ad=己二酸), 结构分析表明配合物2是零维单核化合物,它的三维超分子结构是由分子间氢键连接而成,其中包含着由游离的己二酸分子填充的矩形孔道。值得注意的是,配体在配合物中的几何结构和构象与理论计算的结果一致。另外,利用热重分析研究了配合物2的热稳定性。     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Two New Low-dimensional Manganese (Ⅱ) Coordination Compounds

Two new low-dimensional Mn(Ⅱ) coordination compounds of Mn(H_2pimdc)_2(phen)(compound 1) and [Mn(Hpimdc)(phen)]n·nH_2O(compound 2) were synthesized, where H_3pimdc is a 2-propyl-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline. Both compounds were thoroughly analyzed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, element analysis, IR spectra, PXRD and thermal analysis. X-ray single-crystal diffraction analyses indicate that the phen ligands terminate metal ions on two sides to prevent the linkage between the neighboring metal ions into a higher dimensional structure in compounds 1 and 2. Compound 1 is constructed from mononuclear molecules which form the 1D helical supramolecular chain by N–H···O hydrogen bonds. In compound 2, Hpimdc is a tetradentate bridging ligand, which binds Mn(Ⅱ) ions to generate a single-stranded right helical chain parallel to the b axis. These 1D chains are additionally coupled by H-bonds as well as π···π stacking interactions, which formed a 3D supramolecular structure. Additionally, compound 2 demonstrated temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility and negative value of θ(equal to –9.09 K), which is indicative of weak antiferromagnetic interactions between Mn(Ⅱ) ions.     

通过C(sp3)-H键活化构建C-P键合成氨基膦酸酯类化合物

氨基膦酸酯及其衍生物是一种重要的有机化合物,因其具有抗菌、抗真菌、酶抑制剂和催化抗体活性而广泛应于药物化学和农业化学。通过C(sp3)-H键活化构建C-P键的方法是合成氨基膦酸酯衍生物重要方法之一。本文以过渡金属体系和非金属体系进行分类,介绍了近年来通过C(sp3)-H键活化方法构建C-P键合成氨基膦酸酯类化合物的研究进展。