排序方式: 共有96条查询结果,搜索用时 828 毫秒
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采用分子动力学模拟对不同温度下磷酸二氢铵水溶液的构型能和径向分布函数进行了研究.磷酸二氢根被看作七节点模型,铵离子被看作五节点模型,而水分子则被看作简单点电荷模型.在饱和温度
附近,体系局域粒子数密度有波动.373?400 K的溶液势能增长缓慢表明磷酸二氢铵部分分解.磷酸二氢根中的氧原子与铵离子中氢原子的径向分布函数在三种不同温度下呈现明显不同,表明溶液中平均氢键数目随温度的变化明显改变.温度对磷酸二氢根中的氢原子和氧原子的结合有一定的影响,而在饱和溶液中有更多的生长基元产生. 相似文献
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针对磁悬浮球系统的本质不稳定性,设计模糊PID算法实现系统的稳定控制,并使之动态性能及稳态性能满足要求;文中首先分析了磁悬浮球系统的基本原理,并进行力学分析,建立系统的数学模型,并对其中的非线性部分进行了平衡点处的线性化,而后采用用PID控制设计,PID可以实现系统的稳定控制,且控制精度较高,但对于动态性能的改善不足,且当模型中的参数改变时,PID参数的适应性较差;因此在PID参数的基础上,采用模糊PID控制,使得系统既可以满足三性要求,又可以使其具有参数变化的适应能力。 相似文献
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In this paper, a nonautonomous periodic model of population with time delays and impulses, which arises in order to describe the control of a single population of cells, is studied. By the coincidence degree theory we obtain the conditions for the existence of periodic solution of this system. 相似文献
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《Chaos, solitons, and fractals》2001,12(13):2553-2568
A discrete version of the Lotka–Volterra differential equations for competing population species is analyzed in detail in much the same way as the discrete form of the logistic equation has been investigated as a source of bifurcation phenomena and chaotic dynamics. It is found that in addition to the logistic dynamics – ranging from very simple to manifestly chaotic regimes in terms of governing parameters – the discrete Lotka–Volterra equations exhibit their own brands of bifurcation and chaos that are essentially two-dimensional in nature. In particular, it is shown that the system exhibits “twisted horseshoe” dynamics associated with a strange invariant set for certain parameter ranges. 相似文献
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We consider a gravity-oriented rigid body on a circular Keplerian orbit in a central gravitational field. The motion of the body is affected by a perturbation torque given by a cubic approximation. With the inclusion of the third infinitesimal terms, we introduce a new notation for the differential equations of disturbed motion. This form generalizes the familiar equations in canonical variations extending them to the case where both the potential and the non-potential disturbing forces are operative. This form is convenient for the analysis of non-linear oscillations of a body about its center of mass with the use of the asymptotic methods of non-linear mechanics. 相似文献
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一种快速的近岸红外目标检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近岸红外目标检测由于背景复杂和实时性的要求,是当前研究的一个难点。基于上下文的视觉注意机制是解决这一难题的有效途径。首先根据近岸红外目标存在于海面这一先验知识,利用灰度、纹理特征及位置关系,分割出海面;其次利用基于相位谱的视觉注意机制定位显著区域;最后综合海面和显著区域位置,便可检测出近岸红外目标。实验证明,这种算法高效、准确,能够满足目标检测阶段的实时性要求。 相似文献
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舰船小目标图像配准算法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
当舰船目标距离红外/可见光复合导引头较远的时候,红外与可见光图像中的目标信息微弱,可供提取的特征较少且差异较大,传统的图像配准算法很难适用.针对该问题,本文提出一种基于传感器参量的图像配准算法,首先根据红外与可见光传感器的成像模型将图像配准分解简化为视场配准与平移配准两个相对分离的步骤;然后利用传感器参量进行图像的视场配准;最后基于海天线和水平高通能量分布确定匹配点完成平移配准.仿真实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的配准准确度,可以应用于实际远距离海上舰船的红外和可见光图像配准. 相似文献