效应代数中的模糊滤子

在效应代数中引入模糊滤子和模糊理想的概念,讨论了它们的性质;引入并研究了强模糊滤子;在全序效应代数中提出了一个模糊同余关系并证明了这样生成的同余类是一个全序格效应代数.     

孔雀石绿分子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附

采用本体聚合法制备了孔雀石绿分子印迹聚合物,对功能单体的种类及用量、交联剂用量、模板浓度和聚合时间等参数进行了优化,并通过等温吸附实验,考察聚合物的吸附性能。 结果表明,以α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,当孔雀石绿、α-甲基丙烯酸和乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯的摩尔比为1∶4∶20时,所合成的聚合物具有最大的吸附容量,印迹因子（α=QMIP/QNIP）可达到3.6,表明合成的印迹聚合物对孔雀石绿有良好的识别和富集能力。     

Partial electrical potential distribution around nanospheres in metallic nanostructured films

In light of the nanostructured surface model, where half-spherical nanoparticles grow out symmetrically from a plane metallic film, the mathematical model for the partial electrical potential around nanospheres is developed when a uniform external electric field is applied. On the basis of these models, the three-dimensional spatial distribution of the partial electrical potential is obtained and given in the form of a curved surface using a numerical computation method. Our results show that the electrical potential distribution around the nanospheres exhibits an obvious geometrical symmetry. These results could serve as a reference for investigating many abnormal phenomena such as abnormal infrared effects, which are found when CO molecules are adsorbed on the surface of nanostructured transition metals.     

气/液界面自组装金纳米粒子薄膜作为SERS基底检测三聚氰胺

采用气/液界面自组装方法制备金纳米粒子薄膜作为SERS基底,其结构规整、均匀,利用此基底对三聚氰胺实现高灵敏的半定量分析。此SERS基底的制备是直接于水相合成的金纳米粒子中加人正十二硫醇,金纳米粒子通过硫醇修饰后由亲水性转变成疏水性质,在相界面上自组装为致密金纳米粒子单层膜结构。这种SERS基底不仅制备方法简单,而且应用范围广,除了检测三聚氰胺还可以拓展到其他的非极性的分子如多环芳烃等高灵敏的半定量分析。     

含硅多金属氧酸盐的抑菌作用

本文按文献方法合成了α-1,2,3-K6H[SiW9V3O40]、α-1,2-K6[SiW10V2O40]和α-K5[SiW11VO40](以下分别简写为α-SiW9V3,α-SiW10V2,α-SiW11V)3种多金属氧酸盐,并通过紫外和红外光谱对3种多金属氧酸盐化合物结构进行了表征。利用纸片法研究了3种钒取代的硅钨酸盐及硅钨酸（H4SiW12O40?xH2O,简写为SiW12）对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、酵母菌、黑曲霉和青霉的抑菌活性。结果表明：4种物质对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、酵母菌和黑曲霉均有不同程度的抑菌效果,但对青霉的抑菌效果较差。由于引起果蔬腐败的微生物主要有细菌、杆菌、霉菌和酵母菌等,本实验将为多金属氧酸盐作为广谱高效果蔬保鲜剂提供理论依据。     

Improved efficiency of small-molecular (S-M) tandem organic solar cells (TOSCs) by employing low work function alloy nanoparticle intermediate layer

We improved the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the small molecular (S-M) tandem organic solar cells (TOSCs) by employing different low work function alloy nanoparticle intermediate layers. The enhancement of the PCE was mainly attributed to the gap states formed at the interface between the buffer layer and alloy nanoparticle intermediate layer. The gap states result in the disappearance of the electron injection barrier. Compared with the planar heterojunction (PHJ) TOSCs with single Ag nanoparticle intermediate layer, the PCE of the PHJ TOSC with the Mg-Ag alloy nanoparticle intermediate layer exhibits an enhancement of 7.5%. Moreover, the Mg-Ag alloy nanoparticle intermediate layer was also employed in the bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) TOSCs. Compared with the PHJ TOSCs, the PCE of the BHJ TOSCs with Mg-Ag alloy nanoparticle intermediate layer is doubled and achieves a value of 5.54%.     

近断层地震作用下钢筋混凝土连续梁桥地震易损性分析

考虑桥墩、支座构件及主梁的碰撞损伤指标,对钢筋混凝土连续梁桥进行了地震易损性分析.综合考虑了结构参数的不确定性,从太平洋地震工程研究(Pacific earthquake engineering research,PEER)数据库中随机选取了20条近场地震记录,得到大量的随机地震-结构样本.结合不同破坏状态下的桥梁损伤指标,根据结构的能力与需求得到了桥梁各构件及整体桥梁结构的地震易损性曲线.从概率意义上判断在强烈地震作用下桥梁结构所处的破坏状态,为今后在役的同类型桥梁震害预测提供了参考.     

Solution to Nonlinear Parabolic Equations Related to the P-Laplacian

Consider the following Cauchy problem:u_t = div(|▽u ~m |~ p-2▽u~m),(x,t) ∈ST=R~N ×(0,T),u(x,0) = μ,x ∈R~N,where 1相似文献   

Effect of thermal treatment on the magnetization processes of nanocrystalline Fe80Ge3Nb10B7 alloys

The dynamic magnetization processes of nanocrystalline Fe₈₀Ge₃Nb₁₀B₇ alloys after annealing at different temperatures are studied through the permeability spectroscopy. Three steps of crystallization are found when amorphous Fe₈₀Ge₃Nb₁₀B₇ alloys are heated from 300to 1200 K. The dominant magnetization process varies with different annealing temperatures. Domain wall bulging is the main magnetization mechanism under weak applied field. When the applied field exceeds pinning field H_p, the depinning-involved domain wall displacement occurs. Different annealing temperature results in different H_p. The lower value of μ′ and high relaxation frequency after heating at 923 and 973 K are due to the strengthened domain wall pinning and the increase of magnetocrystalline anisotropy.